nâcipahew
Animate Transitive Verb (VTA)
Independent Order
Indicative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | ni nâcipahâw | ni nâcipahikʷ | 3ps | ni nâcipahâwak | ni nâcipahikwak | 3pp | ni nâcipahimâwa ni nâcipahâliwa | ni nâcipahikoliwa | 4p |
| 2ps | ki nâcipahin | ki nâcipahitin | 1ps | ki nâcipahinân | ki nâcipahitinân | 1pp (exclusive) | ki nâcipahâw | ki nâcipahikʷ | 3ps | ki nâcipahâwak | ki nâcipahikwak | 3pp | ki nâcipahimâwa ki nâcipahâliwa | ki nâcipahikoliwa | 4p |
| 3ps | nâcipahew | nâcipahikow | 4p | nâcipahimew | 5p |
| 4p | nâcipaheliwa | nâcipahikoliwa | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | ni nâcipahânân | ni nâcipahikonân | 3ps | ni nâcipahânânak | ni nâcipahikonânak | 3pp | ni nâcipahimânâna | ni nâcipahikonâna | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | ki nâcipahânaw ki nâcipahânon | ki nâcipahiko(nâ)naw ki nâcipahiko(nâ)non | 3ps | ki nâcipahânawak | ki nâcipahiko(nâ)nawak | 3pp | ki nâcipahimânawa | ki nâcipahikonawa | 4p |
| 2pp | ki nâcipahinâwâw | ki nâcipahitinâwâw | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | ki nâcipahâwâw | ki nâcipahikowâw | 3ps | ki nâcipahâwâwak | ki nâcipahikowâwak | 3pp | ki nâcipahimâwâwa | ki nâcipahikowâwa | 4p |
| 3pp | nâcipahewak | nâcipahikowak | 4p | nâcipahimewak | 5p |
Indicative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | ni nâcipahâhtay | ni nâcipahikohtay | 3ps | ni nâcipahâhtayak | ni nâcipahikohtayak | 3pp | ni nâcipahimâhtaya | ni nâcipahikolihtay | 4p |
| 2ps | ki nâcipahihtay | ki nâcipahitihtay | 1ps | ki nâcipahihtân | ki nâcipahitihtân | 1pp (exclusive) | ki nâcipahâhtay | ki nâcipahikohtay | 3ps | ki nâcipahâhtayak | ki nâcipahikohtayak | 3pp | ki nâcipahimâhtaya | ki nâcipahikolihtay | 4p |
| 3ps | nâcipahepan | nâcipahikôpan | 4p | nâcipahimepan | 5p |
| 4p | nâcipahelîpana | nâcipahikolîpana | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | ni nâcipahâhtân | ni nâcipahikohtân | 3ps | ni nâcipahâhtânak ni nâcipahâhtâ(nâ)nak | ni nâcipahikohtânak ni nâcipahikohtâ(nâ)nak | 3pp | ni nâcipahimâhtâna | ni nâcipahikolihtân | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | ki nâcipahâhtânaw ki nâcipahâhtânon | ki nâcipahikohtânaw ki nâcipahikohtânon | 3ps | ki nâcipahâhtânawak | ki nâcipahikohtânawak | 3pp | ki nâcipahimâhtânawa | ki nâcipahikolihtânaw | 4p |
| 2pp | ki nâcipahihtâwâw | ki nâcipahitihtâwâw | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | ki nâcipahâhtâwâw | ki nâcipahikohtâwâw | 3ps | ki nâcipahâhtâwâwak | ki nâcipahikohtâwâwak | 3pp | ki nâcipahimâhtâwâwa | ki nâcipahikolihtâwâw | 4p |
| 3pp | nâcipahepanak | nâcipahikôpanak | 4p | nâcipahimepanak | 5p |
Dubitative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | ni nâcipahâtok(w)e | ni nâcipahikôtok(w)e | 3ps | ni nâcipahâtok(w)enak | ni nâcipahikôtok(w)enak | 3pp | ni nâcipahimâtok(w)e | ni nâcipahikolîtok(w)e | 4p |
| 2ps | ki nâcipahinâtok(w)e | ki nâcipahitinâtok(w)e | 1ps | ki nâcipahinânâtok(w)e | ki nâcipahitinânâtok(w)e | 1pp (exclusive) | ki nâcipahâtok(w)e | ki nâcipahikôtok(w)e | 3ps | ki nâcipahâtok(w)enak | ki nâcipahikôtok(w)enak | 3pp | ki nâcipahimâtok(w)e | ki nâcipahikolîtok(w)e | 4p |
| 3ps | nâcipahetok(w)e | nâcipahikôtok(w)e | 4p | nâcipahimetok(w)e | 5p |
| 4p | nâcipahelîtok(w)e | nâcipahikolîtok(w)e | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | ni nâcipahânânâtok(w)e | ni nâcipahikonânâtok(w)e | 3ps | ni nâcipahânânâtok(w)enak | ni nâcipahikonânâtok(w)enak | 3pp | ni nâcipahimânânâtok(w)e | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | ki nâcipahânâtok(w)e | ki nâcipahikonânâtok(w)e | 3ps | ki nâcipahânâtok(w)enak | ki nâcipahikonânâtok(w)enak | 3pp | ki nâcipahimânâtok(w)e | 4p |
| 2pp | ki nâcipahinâwâtok(w)e | ki nâcipahitinâwâtok(w)e | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | ki nâcipahâwâtok(w)e | ki nâcipahikowâtok(w)e | 3ps | ki nâcipahâwâtok(w)enak | ki nâcipahikowâtok(w)enak | 3pp | ki nâcipahimâwâtok(w)e | 4p |
| 3pp | nâcipahetok(w)enak | nâcipahikôtok(w)enak | 4p | nâcipahimetok(w)enak | 5p |
Dubitative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | ni nâcipahâkopan | ni nâcipahikokopan | 3ps | ni nâcipahâkopanak | ni nâcipahikokopanak | 3pp | ni nâcipahimâkopan | ni nâcipahikolikopan | 4p |
| 2ps | ki nâcipahinâkopan | ki nâcipahitinâkopan | 1ps | ki nâcipahinânâkopan | ki nâcipahitinânâkopan | 1pp (exclusive) | ki nâcipahâkopan | ki nâcipahikokopan | 3ps | ki nâcipahâkopanak | ki nâcipahikokopanak | 3pp | ki nâcipahimâkopan | ki nâcipahikolikopan | 4p |
| 3ps | nâcipahekopan | nâcipahikokopan | 4p | nâcipahimekopan | 5p |
| 4p | nâcipahelikopan | nâcipahikolikopan | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | ni nâcipahânânâkopan | ni nâcipahikonânâkopan | 3ps | ni nâcipahânânâkopanak | ni nâcipahikonânâkopanak | 3pp | ni nâcipahimânânâkopan | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | ki nâcipahânâkopan | ki nâcipahikonâkopan | 3ps | ki nâcipahânâkopanak | ki nâcipahikonâkopanak | 3pp | ki nâcipahimânâkopan | 4p |
| 2pp | ki nâcipahinâwâkopan | ki nâcipahitinâwâkopan | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | ki nâcipahâwâkopan | ki nâcipahikowâkopan | 3ps | ki nâcipahâwâkopanak | ki nâcipahikowâkopanak | 3pp | ki nâcipahimâwâkopan | 4p |
| 3pp | nâcipahewâkopan | nâcipahikowâkopan | 4p | nâcipahimewâkopan | 5p |
Imperative Order
Immediate
| ↓ 2ps | ↓ 2pp | ↓ 1pp (inclusive) | |
| 1ps | nâcipahin | nâcipahikʷ | |
| 1pp (exclusive) | nâcipahinân | nâcipahinân | |
| 3ps | nâcipahi | nâcipahihkʷ nâcipahâhkʷ | nâcipahâtâw |
| 3pp | nâcipahik | nâcipahihkok nâcipahâhkok | nâcipahâtânak |
| 4p | nâcipahim | nâcipahimâhkʷ | nâcipahimâtâna |
Delayed
| ↓ 2ps | ↓ 2pp | ↓ 1pp (inclusive) | |
| 1ps | nâcipahîhkan | nâcipahîhkekʷ | |
| 1pp (exclusive) | |||
| 3ps | nâcipahâhkan | nâcipahâhkekʷ | nâcipahâhkahk |
| 3pp | nâcipahâhkanak | nâcipahâhkekok | |
| 4p | nâcipahimâhkan | nâcipahimâhkekʷ | nâcipahimâhkahk |
Conjunct Order
Indicative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | nâcipahak | nâcipahit | 3ps | nâcipahakik | nâcipahicik | 3pp | nâcipahimaki | nâcipahimici | 4p |
| 2ps | nâcipahiyan | nâcipahitân | 1ps | nâcipahiyâhk | nâcipahitâhk | 1pp (exclusive) | nâcipahat | nâcipahisk | 3ps | nâcipahacik | nâcipahiskik | 3pp | nâcipahimaci | nâcipahimiski | 4p |
| 3ps | nâcipahât | nâcipahikot | 4p | nâcipahimât | 5p |
| 4p | nâcipahâlici | nâcipahikolici | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | nâcipahakiht nâcipahâyâhk | nâcipahiyamiht nâcipahikoyâhk | 3ps | nâcipahakihcik | nâcipahiyamihcik nâcipahikoyâhk | 3pp | nâcipahimakihci | nâcipahimiyamihci | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | nâcipahahkʷ nâcipahâyahkʷ | nâcipahitahkʷ nâcipahikoyahkʷ | 3ps | nâcipahahkok | nâcipahitahkok nâcipahikoyahkʷ | 3pp | nâcipahimahko | nâcipahimitahko | 4p |
| 2pp | nâcipahiyekʷ | nâcipahitakok | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | nâcipahekʷ | nâcipahitâkʷ nâcipahikoyekʷ | 3ps | nâcipahekok | nâcipahitâkok nâcipahikoyekʷ | 3pp | nâcipahimeko | nâcipahimitâko | 4p |
| 3pp | nâcipahâcik | nâcipahikocik | 4p | nâcipahimâcik | 5p |
Indicative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | nâcipahakipan | nâcipahispan | 3ps | nâcipahakwâpan nâcipahakipanak | nâcipahiwâspan nâcipahispanak | 3pp | nâcipahimakipan | nâcipahimispan | 4p |
| 2ps | nâcipahiyahpan | nâcipahitâpân | 1ps | nâcipahiyâhkipan | nâcipahitâhkipan | 1pp (exclusive) | nâcipahatipan | nâcipahiskipan | 3ps | nâcipahatwâpan nâcipahatipanak | nâcipahiskwâpan nâcipahiskipanak | 3pp | nâcipahimatipan | nâcipahimiskipan | 4p |
| 3ps | nâcipahâspan | nâcipahikospan | 4p | nâcipahimâspan | 5p |
| 4p | nâcipahâlispan | nâcipahikolispan | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | nâcipahakihtipan nâcipahâyâhkipan | nâcipahiyamihtipan nâcipahikoyâhkipan | 3ps | nâcipahakihtwâpan nâcipahakihtipanak | nâcipahiyamihtwâpan nâcipahiyamihtipanak nâcipahikoyâhkipan | 3pp | nâcipahimakihtipan | nâcipahimiyamihtipan | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | nâcipahahkopan nâcipahâyahkopan | nâcipahitahkopan nâcipahikoyahkopan | 3ps | nâcipahahkwâpan nâcipahahkopanak | nâcipahitahkwâpan nâcipahitahkopanak nâcipahikoyahkopan | 3pp | nâcipahimahkopan | nâcipahimitahkopan | 4p |
| 2pp | nâcipahiyekopan | nâcipahitakokipan | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | nâcipahekopan | nâcipahitâkopan nâcipahikoyekopan | 3ps | nâcipahekwâpan nâcipahekopanak | nâcipahitâkwâpan nâcipahitâkopanak nâcipahikoyekopan | 3pp | nâcipahimekopan | nâcipahimitâkopan | 4p |
| 3pp | nâcipahâwâspan nâcipahâspanak | nâcipahikowâspan nâcipahikospanak | 4p | nâcipahimâwâspan | 5p |
Dubitative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | nâcipahâwake | nâcipahikwe | 3ps | nâcipahâwakenak | nâcipahiwâkwe nâcipahikwenak | 3pp | nâcipahimâwake | nâcipahimikwe | 4p |
| 2ps | nâcipahiwane | nâcipahitâwâne | 1ps | nâcipahiwâhkwe | nâcipahitâwâhkwe | 1pp (exclusive) | nâcipahâwate | nâcipahiskwe | 3ps | nâcipahâwatenak | nâcipahiskwâkwe nâcipahiskwenak | 3pp | nâcipahimâwate | nâcipahimiskwe | 4p |
| 3ps | nâcipahâkwe | nâcipahikokwe | 4p | nâcipahimâkwe | 5p |
| 4p | nâcipahâlikwe | nâcipahikolikwe | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | nâcipahâwakihte | nâcipahiyamihte nâcipahikoyâhkwe | 3ps | nâcipahâwakihtenak | nâcipahiyamihtenak nâcipahikoyâhkwe | 3pp | nâcipahimâwakihte | nâcipahimiyamihte | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | nâcipahâwahkwe | nâcipahitahkwe nâcipahikoyahkwe | 3ps | nâcipahâwahkwenak | nâcipahitahkwenak nâcipahikoyahkwe | 3pp | nâcipahimâwahkwe | nâcipahimitahkwe | 4p |
| 2pp | nâcipahiwekwe | nâcipahitakokwâwe | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | nâcipahewekwe | nâcipahitâkwe nâcipahikoyekwe | 3ps | nâcipahewekwenak | nâcipahitâkwenak nâcipahikoyekwe | 3pp | nâcipahimewekwe | nâcipahimitâkwe | 4p |
| 3pp | nâcipahâwâkwe nâcipahâkwenak | nâcipahikowâkwe nâcipahikokwenak | 4p | nâcipahimâwâkwe | 5p |
Dubitative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | nâcipahâwakipane | nâcipahikopane | 3ps | nâcipahâwakipanenak | nâcipahiwâkopane | 3pp | nâcipahimâwakipane | nâcipahimikopane | 4p |
| 2ps | nâcipahiwahpane | nâcipahitâwâpâne | 1ps | nâcipahiwâhkopane | nâcipahitâwâhkopane | 1pp (exclusive) | nâcipahâwatipane | nâcipahiskopane | 3ps | nâcipahâwatipanenak | nâcipahiskwâkopane nâcipahiskopanenak | 3pp | nâcipahimâwatipane | nâcipahimiskopane | 4p |
| 3ps | nâcipahâkopane | nâcipahikokopane | 4p | nâcipahimâkopane | 5p |
| 4p | nâcipahâlikopane | nâcipahikolikopane | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | nâcipahâwakihtipane | nâcipahiyamihtipane nâcipahikoyâhkopane | 3ps | nâcipahâwakihtipanenak | nâcipahiyamihtipanenak nâcipahikoyâhkopane | 3pp | nâcipahimâwakihtipane | nâcipahimiyamihtipane | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | nâcipahâwahkopane | nâcipahitahkopane nâcipahikoyahkopane | 3ps | nâcipahâwahkopanenak | nâcipahitahkopanenak nâcipahikoyahkopane | 3pp | nâcipahimâwahkopane | nâcipahimitahkopane | 4p |
| 2pp | nâcipahiwekopane | nâcipahitakokopane | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | nâcipahewekopane | nâcipahitâkokopane nâcipahikoyekopane | 3ps | nâcipahewekopanenak | nâcipahitâkokopanenak nâcipahikoyekopane | 3pp | nâcipahimewekopane | nâcipahimitâkokopane | 4p |
| 3pp | nâcipahâwâkopane nâcipahâkopanenak | nâcipahikowâkopane nâcipahikokopanenak | 4p | nâcipahimâwâkopane | 5p |
Subjunctive
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | nâcipahake | nâcipahite | 3ps | nâcipahakwâwe nâcipahakenak | nâcipahitwâwe nâcipahitenak | 3pp | nâcipahimake(na) | nâcipahimite | 4p |
| 2ps | nâcipahiyane | nâcipahitâne | 1ps | nâcipahiyâhke | nâcipahitâhke | 1pp (exclusive) | nâcipahate | nâcipahiske | 3ps | nâcipahatwâwe nâcipahatenak | nâcipahiskwâwe nâcipahiskenak | 3pp | nâcipahimate(na) | nâcipahimiske | 4p |
| 3ps | nâcipahâte | nâcipahikote | 4p | nâcipahimâte(na) | 5p |
| 4p | nâcipahâlite | nâcipahikolite | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | nâcipahakihte | nâcipahiyamihte nâcipahikoyâhke | 3ps | nâcipahakihtwâwe nâcipahakihtenak | nâcipahiyamihtwâwe nâcipahiyamihtenak nâcipahikoyâhke | 3pp | nâcipahimakihte(na) | nâcipahimiyamihte | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | nâcipahahkwe | nâcipahitahkwe nâcipahikoyahkwe | 3ps | nâcipahahkwâwe nâcipahahkwenak | nâcipahitahkwâwe nâcipahitahkwenak nâcipahikoyahkwe | 3pp | nâcipahimahkwe(na) | nâcipahimitahkwe | 4p |
| 2pp | nâcipahiyekwe | nâcipahitakwâwe nâcipahitakoke | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | nâcipahekwe | nâcipahitâkwe nâcipahikoyekwe | 3ps | nâcipahekwâwe nâcipahekwenak | nâcipahitâkwâwe nâcipahitâkwenak nâcipahikoyekwe | 3pp | nâcipahimekwe(na) | nâcipahimitâkwe | 4p |
| 3pp | nâcipahâtwâwe nâcipahâtenak | nâcipahikotwâwe nâcipahikotenak | 4p | nâcipaimâtwâwe | 5p |
Iterative
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | nâcipahaki | nâcipahici | 3ps | nâcipahakwâwi | nâcipahitwâwi | 3pp | nâcipahimaki | nâcipahimici | 4p |
| 2ps | nâcipahiyani | nâcipahitâni | 1ps | nâcipahiyâhki | nâcipahitâhki | 1pp (exclusive) | nâcipahaci | nâcipahiski | 3ps | nâcipahatwâwi | nâcipahiskwâwi | 3pp | nâcipahimaci | nâcipahimiski | 4p |
| 3ps | nâcipahâci | nâcipahikoci | 4p | nâcipahimâci | 5p |
| 4p | nâcipahâlici | nâcipahikolici | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | nâcipahakihci | nâcipahiyamihci nâcipahikoyâhki | 3ps | nâcipahakihtwâwi | nâcipahiyamihtwâwi nâcipahikoyâhki | 3pp | nâcipahimakihci | nâcipahimiyamihci | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | nâcipahahko | nâcipahitahko nâcipahikoyahko | 3ps | nâcipahahkwâwi | nâcipahitahkwâwi nâcipahikoyahko | 3pp | nâcipahimahko | nâcipahimitahko | 4p |
| 2pp | nâcipahiyeko | nâcipahitakwâwi nâcipahitakoki | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | nâcipaheko | nâcipahitâko nâcipahikoyeko | 3ps | nâcipahekwâwi | nâcipahitâkwâwi nâcipahikoyeko | 3pp | nâcipahimeko | nâcipahimitâko | 4p |
| 3pp | nâcipahâtwâwi | nâcipahikotwâwi | 4p | nâcipahimâtwâwi | 5p |