wacištonihkawew
Animate Transitive Verb (VTA)
Independent Order
Indicative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | ni wacištonihkawâw | ni wacištonihkâkʷ | 3ps | ni wacištonihkawâwak | ni wacištonihkâkwak | 3pp | ni wacištonihkâmâwa ni wacištonihkawâliwa | ni wacištonihkâkoliwa | 4p |
| 2ps | ki wacištonihkawin | ki wacištonihkâtin | 1ps | ki wacištonihkawinân | ki wacištonihkâtinân | 1pp (exclusive) | ki wacištonihkawâw | ki wacištonihkâkʷ | 3ps | ki wacištonihkawâwak | ki wacištonihkâkwak | 3pp | ki wacištonihkâmâwa ki wacištonihkawâliwa | ki wacištonihkâkoliwa | 4p |
| 3ps | wacištonihkawew | wacištonihkâkow | 4p | wacištonihkâmew | 5p |
| 4p | wacištonihkaweliwa | wacištonihkâkoliwa | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | ni wacištonihkawânân | ni wacištonihkâkonân | 3ps | ni wacištonihkawânânak | ni wacištonihkâkonânak | 3pp | ni wacištonihkâmânâna | ni wacištonihkâkonâna | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | ki wacištonihkawânaw ki wacištonihkawânon | ki wacištonihkâko(nâ)naw ki wacištonihkâko(nâ)non | 3ps | ki wacištonihkawânawak | ki wacištonihkâko(nâ)nawak | 3pp | ki wacištonihkâmânawa | ki wacištonihkâkonawa | 4p |
| 2pp | ki wacištonihkawinâwâw | ki wacištonihkâtinâwâw | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | ki wacištonihkawâwâw | ki wacištonihkâkowâw | 3ps | ki wacištonihkawâwâwak | ki wacištonihkâkowâwak | 3pp | ki wacištonihkâmâwâwa | ki wacištonihkâkowâwa | 4p |
| 3pp | wacištonihkawewak | wacištonihkâkowak | 4p | wacištonihkâmewak | 5p |
Indicative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | ni wacištonihkawâhtay | ni wacištonihkâkohtay | 3ps | ni wacištonihkawâhtayak | ni wacištonihkâkohtayak | 3pp | ni wacištonihkâmâhtaya | ni wacištonihkâkolihtay | 4p |
| 2ps | ki wacištonihkawihtay | ki wacištonihkâtihtay | 1ps | ki wacištonihkawihtân | ki wacištonihkâtihtân | 1pp (exclusive) | ki wacištonihkawâhtay | ki wacištonihkâkohtay | 3ps | ki wacištonihkawâhtayak | ki wacištonihkâkohtayak | 3pp | ki wacištonihkâmâhtaya | ki wacištonihkâkolihtay | 4p |
| 3ps | wacištonihkawepan | wacištonihkâkôpan | 4p | wacištonihkâmepan | 5p |
| 4p | wacištonihkawelîpana | wacištonihkâkolîpana | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | ni wacištonihkawâhtân | ni wacištonihkâkohtân | 3ps | ni wacištonihkawâhtâ(nâ)nak | ni wacištonihkâkohtânânak | 3pp | ni wacištonihkâmâhtâna | ni wacištonihkâkolihtân | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | ki wacištonihkawâhtânaw ki wacištonihkawâhtânon | ki wacištonihkâkohtânaw ki wacištonihkâkohtânon | 3ps | ki wacištonihkawâhtânawak | ki wacištonihkâkohtânawak | 3pp | ki wacištonihkâmâhtânawa | ki wacištonihkâkolihtânaw | 4p |
| 2pp | ki wacištonihkawihtâwâw | ki wacištonihkâtihtâwâw | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | ki wacištonihkawâhtâwâw | ki wacištonihkâkohtâwâw | 3ps | ki wacištonihkawâhtâwâwak | ki wacištonihkâkohtâwâwak | 3pp | ki wacištonihkâmâhtâwâwa | ki wacištonihkâkolihtâwâw | 4p |
| 3pp | wacištonihkawepanak | wacištonihkâkôpanak | 4p | wacištonihkâmepanak | 5p |
Dubitative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | ni wacištonihkawâtok(w)e | ni wacištonihkâkôtok(w)e | 3ps | ni wacištonihkawâtok(w)enak | ni wacištonihkâkôtok(w)enak | 3pp | ni wacištonihkâmâtok(w)e | ni wacištonihkâkolîtok(w)e | 4p |
| 2ps | ki wacištonihkawinâtok(w)e | ki wacištonihkâtinâtok(w)e | 1ps | ki wacištonihkawinânâtok(w)e | ki wacištonihkâtinânâtok(w)e | 1pp (exclusive) | ki wacištonihkawâtok(w)e | ki wacištonihkâkôtok(w)e | 3ps | ki wacištonihkawâtok(w)enak | ki wacištonihkâkôtok(w)enak | 3pp | ki wacištonihkâmâtok(w)e | ki wacištonihkâkolîtok(w)e | 4p |
| 3ps | wacištonihkawetok(w)e | wacištonihkâkôtok(w)e | 4p | wacištonihkâmetok(w)e | 5p |
| 4p | wacištonihkawelîtok(w)e | wacištonihkâkolîtok(w)e | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | ni wacištonihkawânânâtok(w)e | ni wacištonihkâkonânâtok(w)e | 3ps | ni wacištonihkawânânâtok(w)enak | ni wacištonihkâkonânâtok(w)enak | 3pp | ni wacištonihkâmânânâtok(w)e | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | ki wacištonihkawânâtok(w)e | ki wacištonihkâkonâ(nâ)tok(w)e | 3ps | ki wacištonihkawânâtok(w)enak | ki wacištonihkâkonâ(nâ)tok(w)enak | 3pp | ki wacištonihkâmânâtok(w)e | 4p |
| 2pp | ki wacištonihkawinâwâtok(w)e | ki wacištonihkâtinâwâtok(w)e | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | ki wacištonihkawâwâtok(w)e | ki wacištonihkâkowâtok(w)e | 3ps | ki wacištonihkawâwâtok(w)enak | ki wacištonihkâkowâtok(w)enak | 3pp | ki wacištonihkâmâwâtok(w)e | 4p |
| 3pp | wacištonihkawetok(w)enak | wacištonihkâkôtok(w)enak | 4p | wacištonihkâmetok(w)enak | 5p |
Dubitative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | ni wacištonihkawâkopan | ni wacištonihkâkokopan | 3ps | ni wacištonihkawâkopanak | ni wacištonihkâkokopanak | 3pp | ni wacištonihkâmâkopan | ni wacištonihkâkolikopan | 4p |
| 2ps | ki wacištonihkawinâkopan | ki wacištonihkâtinâkopan | 1ps | ki wacištonihkawinânâkopan | ki wacištonihkâtinânâkopan | 1pp (exclusive) | ki wacištonihkawâkopan | ki wacištonihkâkokopan | 3ps | ki wacištonihkawâkopanak | ki wacištonihkâkokopanak | 3pp | ki wacištonihkâmâkopan | ki wacištonihkâkolikopan | 4p |
| 3ps | wacištonihkawekopan | wacištonihkâkokopan | 4p | wacištonihkâmekopan | 5p |
| 4p | wacištonihkawelikopan | wacištonihkâkolikopan | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | ni wacištonihkawânânâkopan | ni wacištonihkâkonânâkopan | 3ps | ni wacištonihkawânânâkopanak | ni wacištonihkâkonânâkopanak | 3pp | ni wacištonihkâmânânâkopan | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | ki wacištonihkawânâkopan | ki wacištonihkâkonâkopan | 3ps | ki wacištonihkawânâkopanak | ki wacištonihkâkonâkopanak | 3pp | ki wacištonihkâmânâkopan | 4p |
| 2pp | ki wacištonihkawinâwâkopan | ki wacištonihkâtinâwâkopan | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | ki wacištonihkawâwâkopan | ki wacištonihkâkowâkopan | 3ps | ki wacištonihkawâwâkopanak | ki wacištonihkâkowâkopanak | 3pp | ki wacištonihkâmâwâkopan | 4p |
| 3pp | wacištonihkawewâkopan | wacištonihkâkowâkopan | 4p | wacištonihkâmewâkopan | 5p |
Imperative Order
Immediate
| ↓ 2ps | ↓ 2pp | ↓ 1pp (inclusive) | |
| 1ps | wacištonihkawin | wacištonihkawikʷ | |
| 1pp (exclusive) | wacištonihkawinân | wacištonihkawinân | |
| 3ps | wacištonihkaw | wacištonihkâhkʷ wacištonihkawâhkʷ | wacištonihkawâtâw |
| 3pp | wacištonihkawik | wacištonihkâhkok wacištonihkawâhkok | wacištonihkawâtânak |
| 4p | wacištonihkâm | wacištonihkâmâhkʷ | wacištonihkâmâtâna |
Delayed
| ↓ 2ps | ↓ 2pp | ↓ 1pp (inclusive) | |
| 1ps | wacištonihkawîhkan | wacištonihkawîhkekʷ | |
| 3ps | wacištonihkawâhkan | wacištonihkawâhkekʷ | wacištonihkawâhkahk |
| 3pp | wacištonihkawâhkanak | wacištonihkawâhkekok | |
| 4p | wacištonihkâmâhkan | wacištonihkâmâhkekʷ | wacištonihkâmâhkahk |
Conjunct Order
Indicative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | wacištonihkawak | wacištonihkawit | 3ps | wacištonihkawakik | wacištonihkawicik | 3pp | wacištonihkâmaki | wacištonihkâmici | 4p |
| 2ps | wacištonihkawiyan | wacištonihkâtân | 1ps | wacištonihkawiyâhk | wacištonihkâtâhk | 1pp (exclusive) | wacištonihkawat | wacištonihkâsk | 3ps | wacištonihkawacik | wacištonihkâskik | 3pp | wacištonihkâmaci | wacištonihkâmiski | 4p |
| 3ps | wacištonihkawât | wacištonihkâkot | 4p | wacištonihkâmât | 5p |
| 4p | wacištonihkawâlici | wacištonihkâkolici | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | wacištonihkawakiht wacištonihkawâyâhk | wacištonihkawiyamiht wacištonihkâkoyâhk | 3ps | wacištonihkawakihcik | wacištonihkawiyamihcik wacištonihkâkoyâhk | 3pp | wacištonihkâmakihci | wacištonihkâmiyamihci | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | wacištonihkawahkʷ wacištonihkawâyahkʷ | wacištonihkâtahkʷ wacištonihkâkoyahkʷ | 3ps | wacištonihkawahkok | wacištonihkâtahkok wacištonihkâkoyahkʷ | 3pp | wacištonihkâmahko | wacištonihkâmitahko | 4p |
| 2pp | wacištonihkawiyekʷ | wacištonihkâtakok | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | wacištonihkawekʷ | wacištonihkâtâkʷ wacištonihkâkoyekʷ | 3ps | wacištonihkawekok | wacištonihkâtâkok wacištonihkâkoyekʷ | 3pp | wacištonihkâmeko | wacištonihkâmitâko | 4p |
| 3pp | wacištonihkawâcik | wacištonihkâkocik | 4p | wacištonihkâmâcik | 5p |
Indicative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | wacištonihkawakipan | wacištonihkawispan | 3ps | wacištonihkawakwâpan wacištonihkawakipanak | wacištonihkawâspan wacištonihkawispanak | 3pp | wacištonihkâmakipan | wacištonihkâmispan | 4p |
| 2ps | wacištonihkawiyahpan | wacištonihkâtâpân | 1ps | wacištonihkawiyâhkipan | wacištonihkâtâhkipan | 1pp (exclusive) | wacištonihkawatipan | wacištonihkâskipan | 3ps | wacištonihkawatwâpan wacištonihkawatipanak | wacištonihkâskwâpan wacištonihkâskipanak | 3pp | wacištonihkâmatipan | wacištonihkâmiskipan | 4p |
| 3ps | wacištonihkawâspan | wacištonihkâkospan | 4p | wacištonihkâmâspan | 5p |
| 4p | wacištonihkawâlispan | wacištonihkâkolispan | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | wacištonihkawakihtipan wacištonihkawâyâhkipan | wacištonihkawiyamihtipan wacištonihkâkoyâhkipan | 3ps | wacištonihkawakihtwâpan wacištonihkawakihtipanak | wacištonihkawiyamihtwâpan wacištonihkawiyamihtipanak wacištonihkâkoyâhkipan | 3pp | wacištonihkâmakihtipan | wacištonihkâmiyamihtipan | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | wacištonihkawahkopan wacištonihkawâyahkopan | wacištonihkâtahkopan wacištonihkâkoyahkopan | 3ps | wacištonihkawahkwâpan wacištonihkawahkopanak | wacištonihkâtahkwâpan wacištonihkâtahkopanak wacištonihkâkoyahkopan | 3pp | wacištonihkâmahkopan | wacištonihkâmitahkopan | 4p |
| 2pp | wacištonihkawiyekopan | wacištonihkâtakokipan | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | wacištonihkawekopan | wacištonihkâtâkopan wacištonihkâkoyekopan | 3ps | wacištonihkawekwâpan wacištonihkawekopanak | wacištonihkâtâkwâpan wacištonihkâtâkopanak wacištonihkâkoyekopan | 3pp | wacištonihkâmekopan | wacištonihkâmitâkopan | 4p |
| 3pp | wacištonihkawâwâspan wacištonihkawâspanak | wacištonihkâkowâspan wacištonihkâkospanak | 4p | wacištonihkâmâwâspan | 5p |
Dubitative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | wacištonihkawâwake | wacištonihkawikwe | 3ps | wacištonihkawâwakenak | wacištonihkawâkwe wacištonihkawikwenak | 3pp | wacištonihkâmâwake | wacištonihkâmikwe | 4p |
| 2ps | wacištonihkawiwane | wacištonihkâtâwâne | 1ps | wacištonihkawiwâhkwe | wacištonihkâtâwâhkwe | 1pp (exclusive) | wacištonihkawâwate | wacištonihkâskwe | 3ps | wacištonihkawâwatenak | wacištonihkâskwâkwe wacištonihkâskwenak | 3pp | wacištonihkâmâwate | wacištonihkâmiskwe | 4p |
| 3ps | wacištonihkawâkwe | wacištonihkâkokwe | 4p | wacištonihkâmâkwe | 5p |
| 4p | wacištonihkawâlikwe | wacištonihkâkolikwe | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | wacištonihkawâwakihte | wacištonihkawiyamihte wacištonihkâkoyâhkwe | 3ps | wacištonihkawâwakihtenak | wacištonihkawiyamihtenak wacištonihkâkoyâhkwe | 3pp | wacištonihkâmâwakihte | wacištonihkâmiyamihte | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | wacištonihkawâwahkwe | wacištonihkâtahkwe wacištonihkâkoyahkwe | 3ps | wacištonihkawâwahkwenak | wacištonihkâtahkwenak wacištonihkâkoyahkwe | 3pp | wacištonihkâmâwahkwe | wacištonihkâmitahkwe | 4p |
| 2pp | wacištonihkawekwe | wacištonihkâtakokwâwe | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | wacištonihkawewekwe | wacištonihkâtâkwe wacištonihkâkoyekwe | 3ps | wacištonihkawewekwenak | wacištonihkâtâkwenak wacištonihkâkoyekwe | 3pp | wacištonihkâmewekwe | wacištonihkâmitâkwe | 4p |
| 3pp | wacištonihkawâwâkwe wacištonihkawâkwenak | wacištonihkâkowâkwe wacištonihkâkokwenak | 4p | wacištonihkâmâwâkwe | 5p |
Dubitative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | wacištonihkawâwakipane | wacištonihkawikopane | 3ps | wacištonihkawâwakipanenak | wacištonihkawâkopane | 3pp | wacištonihkâmâwakipane | wacištonihkâmikopane | 4p |
| 2ps | wacištonihkawiwahpane | wacištonihkâtâwâpâne | 1ps | wacištonihkawiwâhkopane | wacištonihkâtâwâhkopane | 1pp (exclusive) | wacištonihkawâwatipane | wacištonihkâskopane | 3ps | wacištonihkawâwatipanenak | wacištonihkâskwâkopane wacištonihkâskopanenak | 3pp | wacištonihkâmâwatipane | wacištonihkâmiskopane | 4p |
| 3ps | wacištonihkawâkopane | wacištonihkâkokopane | 4p | wacištonihkâmâkopane | 5p |
| 4p | wacištonihkawâlikopane | wacištonihkâkolikopane | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | wacištonihkawâwakihtipane | wacištonihkawiyamihtipane wacištonihkâkoyâhkopane | 3ps | wacištonihkawâwakihtipanenak | wacištonihkawiyamihtipanenak wacištonihkâkoyâhkopane | 3pp | wacištonihkâmâwakihtipane | wacištonihkâmiyamihtipane | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | wacištonihkawâwahkopane | wacištonihkâtahkopane wacištonihkâkoyahkopane | 3ps | wacištonihkawâwahkopanenak | wacištonihkâtahkopanenak wacištonihkâkoyahkopane | 3pp | wacištonihkâmâwahkopane | wacištonihkâmitahkopane | 4p |
| 2pp | wacištonihkawekopane | wacištonihkâtakokopane | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | wacištonihkawewekopane | wacištonihkâtâkokopane wacištonihkâkoyekopane | 3ps | wacištonihkawewekopanenak | wacištonihkâtâkokopanenak wacištonihkâkoyekopane | 3pp | wacištonihkâmewekopane | wacištonihkâmitâkokopane | 4p |
| 3pp | wacištonihkawâwâkopane wacištonihkawâkopanenak | wacištonihkâkowâkopane wacištonihkâkokopanenak | 4p | wacištonihkâmâwâkopane | 5p |
Subjunctive
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | wacištonihkawake | wacištonihkawite | 3ps | wacištonihkawakwâwe wacištonihkawakenak | wacištonihkawitwâwe wacištonihkawitenak | 3pp | wacištonihkâmake(na) | wacištonihkâmite | 4p |
| 2ps | wacištonihkawiyane | wacištonihkâtâne | 1ps | wacištonihkawiyâhke | wacištonihkâtâhke | 1pp (exclusive) | wacištonihkawate | wacištonihkâske | 3ps | wacištonihkawatwâwe wacištonihkawatenak | wacištonihkâskwâwe wacištonihkâskenak | 3pp | wacištonihkâmate(na) | wacištonihkâmiske | 4p |
| 3ps | wacištonihkawâte | wacištonihkâkote | 4p | wacištonihkâmâte(na) | 5p |
| 4p | wacištonihkawâlite | wacištonihkâkolite | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | wacištonihkawakihte | wacištonihkawiyamihte wacištonihkâkoyâhke | 3ps | wacištonihkawakihtwâwe wacištonihkawakihtenak | wacištonihkawiyamihtwâwe wacištonihkawiyamihtenak wacištonihkâkoyâhke | 3pp | wacištonihkâmakihte(na) | wacištonihkâmiyamihte | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | wacištonihkawahkwe | wacištonihkâtahkwe wacištonihkâkoyahkwe | 3ps | wacištonihkawahkwâwe wacištonihkawahkwenak | wacištonihkâtahkwâwe wacištonihkâtahkwenak wacištonihkâkoyahkwe | 3pp | wacištonihkâmahkwe(na) | wacištonihkâmitahkwe | 4p |
| 2pp | wacištonihkawiyekwe | wacištonihkâtakwâwe wacištonihkâtakoke | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | wacištonihkawekwe | wacištonihkâtâkwe wacištonihkâkoyekwe | 3ps | wacištonihkawekwâwe wacištonihkawekwenak | wacištonihkâtâkwâwe wacištonihkâtâkwenak wacištonihkâkoyekwe | 3pp | wacištonihkâmekwe(na) | wacištonihkâmitâkwe | 4p |
| 3pp | wacištonihkawâtwâwe wacištonihkawâtenak | wacištonihkâkotwâwe wacištonihkâkotenak | 4p | wacištonihkâmâtwâwe | 5p |
Iterative
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | wacištonihkawaki | wacištonihkawici | 3ps | wacištonihkawakwâwi | wacištonihkawitwâwi | 3pp | wacištonihkâmaki | wacištonihkâmici | 4p |
| 2ps | wacištonihkawiyani | wacištonihkâtâni | 1ps | wacištonihkawiyâhki | wacištonihkâtâhki | 1pp (exclusive) | wacištonihkawaci | wacištonihkâski | 3ps | wacištonihkawatwâwi | wacištonihkâskwâwi | 3pp | wacištonihkâmaci | wacištonihkâmiski | 4p |
| 3ps | wacištonihkawâci | wacištonihkâkoci | 4p | wacištonihkâmâci | 5p |
| 4p | wacištonihkawâlici | wacištonihkâkolici | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | wacištonihkawakihci | wacištonihkawiyamihci wacištonihkâkoyâhki | 3ps | wacištonihkawakihtwâwi | wacištonihkawiyamihtwâwi wacištonihkâkoyâhki | 3pp | wacištonihkâmakihci | wacištonihkâmiyamihci | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | wacištonihkawahko | wacištonihkâtahko wacištonihkâkoyahko | 3ps | wacištonihkawahkwâwi | wacištonihkâtahkwâwi wacištonihkâkoyahko | 3pp | wacištonihkâmahko | wacištonihkâmitahko | 4p |
| 2pp | wacištonihkawiyeko | wacištonihkâtakwâwi wacištonihkâtakoki | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | wacištonihkaweko | wacištonihkâtâko wacištonihkâkoyeko | 3ps | wacištonihkawekwâwi | wacištonihkâtâkwâwi wacištonihkâkoyeko | 3pp | wacištonihkâmeko | wacištonihkâmitâko | 4p |
| 3pp | wacištonihkawâtwâwi | wacištonihkâkotwâwi | 4p | wacištonihkâmâtwâwi | 5p |