âpahwew
Animate Transitive Verb (VTA)
Independent Order
Indicative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | nit âpahwâw | nit âpahokʷ | 3ps | nit âpahwâwak | nit âpahokwak | 3pp | nit âpahomâwa nit âpahwâliwa | nit âpahokoliwa | 4p |
| 2ps | kit âpahon | kit âpahotin | 1ps | kit âpahonân | kit âpahotinân | 1pp (exclusive) | kit âpahwâw | kit âpahokʷ | 3ps | kit âpahwâwak | kit âpahokwak | 3pp | kit âpahomâwa kit âpahwâliwa | kit âpahokoliwa | 4p |
| 3ps | âpahwew | âpahokow | 4p | âpahomew | 5p |
| 4p | âpahweliwa | âpahokoliwa | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | nit âpahwânân | nit âpahokonân | 3ps | nit âpahwânânak | nit âpahokonânak | 3pp | nit âpahomânâna | nit âpahokonâna | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | kit âpahwânaw kit âpahwânon | kit âpahoko(nâ)naw kit âpahoko(nâ)non | 3ps | kit âpahwânawak | kit âpahoko(nâ)nawak | 3pp | kit âpahomânawa | kit âpahokonawa | 4p |
| 2pp | kit âpahonâwâw | kit âpahotinâwâw | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | kit âpahwâwâw | kit âpahokowâw | 3ps | kit âpahwâwâwak | kit âpahokowâwak | 3pp | kit âpahomâwâwa | kit âpahokowâwa | 4p |
| 3pp | âpahwewak | âpahokowak | 4p | âpahomewak | 5p |
Indicative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | nit âpahwâhtay | nit âpahokohtay | 3ps | nit âpahwâhtayak | nit âpahokohtayak | 3pp | nit âpahomâhtaya | nit âpahokolihtay | 4p |
| 2ps | kit âpahohtay | kit âpahotihtay | 1ps | kit âpahohtân | kit âpahotihtân | 1pp (exclusive) | kit âpahwâhtay | kit âpahokohtay | 3ps | kit âpahwâhtayak | kit âpahokohtayak | 3pp | kit âpahomâhtaya | kit âpahokolihtay | 4p |
| 3ps | âpahwepan | âpahokôpan | 4p | âpahomepan | 5p |
| 4p | âpahwelîpana | âpahokolîpana | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | nit âpahwâhtân | nit âpahokohtân | 3ps | nit âpahwâhtânak nit âpahwâhtâ(nâ)nak | nit âpahokohtânak nit âpahokohtâ(nâ)nak | 3pp | nit âpahomâhtâna | nit âpahokolihtân | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | kit âpahwâhtânaw kit âpahwâhtânon | kit âpahokohtânaw kit âpahokohtânon | 3ps | kit âpahwâhtânawak | kit âpahokohtânawak | 3pp | kit âpahomâhtânawa | kit âpahokolihtânaw | 4p |
| 2pp | kit âpahohtâwâw | kit âpahotihtâwâw | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | kit âpahwâhtâwâw | kit âpahokohtâwâw | 3ps | kit âpahwâhtâwâwak | kit âpahokohtâwâwak | 3pp | kit âpahomâhtâwâwa | kit âpahokolihtâwâw | 4p |
| 3pp | âpahwepanak | âpahokôpanak | 4p | âpahomepanak | 5p |
Dubitative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | nit âpahwâtok(w)e | nit âpahokôtok(w)e | 3ps | nit âpahwâtok(w)enak | nit âpahokôtok(w)enak | 3pp | nit âpahomâtok(w)e | nit âpahokolîtok(w)e | 4p |
| 2ps | kit âpahonâtok(w)e | kit âpahotinâtok(w)e | 1ps | kit âpahonânâtok(w)e | kit âpahotinânâtok(w)e | 1pp (exclusive) | kit âpahwâtok(w)e | kit âpahokôtok(w)e | 3ps | kit âpahwâtok(w)enak | kit âpahokôtok(w)enak | 3pp | kit âpahomâtok(w)e | kit âpahokolîtok(w)e | 4p |
| 3ps | âpahwetok(w)e | âpahokôtok(w)e | 4p | âpahometok(w)e | 5p |
| 4p | âpahwelîtok(w)e | âpahokolîtok(w)e | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | nit âpahwânânâtok(w)e | nit âpahokonânâtok(w)e | 3ps | nit âpahwânânâtok(w)enak | nit âpahokonânâtok(w)enak | 3pp | nit âpahomânânâtok(w)e | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | kit âpahwânâtok(w)e | kit âpahokonânâtok(w)e | 3ps | kit âpahwânâtok(w)enak | kit âpahokonânâtok(w)enak | 3pp | kit âpahomânâtok(w)e | 4p |
| 2pp | kit âpahonâwâtok(w)e | kit âpahotinâwâtok(w)e | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | kit âpahwâwâtok(w)e | kit âpahokowâtok(w)e | 3ps | kit âpahwâwâtok(w)enak | kit âpahokowâtok(w)enak | 3pp | kit âpahomâwâtok(w)e | 4p |
| 3pp | âpahwetok(w)enak | âpahokôtok(w)enak | 4p | âpahometok(w)enak | 5p |
Dubitative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | nit âpahwâkopan | nit âpahokokopan | 3ps | nit âpahwâkopanak | nit âpahokokopanak | 3pp | nit âpahomâkopan | nit âpahokolikopan | 4p |
| 2ps | kit âpahonâkopan | kit âpahotinâkopan | 1ps | kit âpahonânâkopan | kit âpahotinânâkopan | 1pp (exclusive) | kit âpahwâkopan | kit âpahokokopan | 3ps | kit âpahwâkopanak | kit âpahokokopanak | 3pp | kit âpahomâkopan | kit âpahokolikopan | 4p |
| 3ps | âpahwekopan | âpahokokopan | 4p | âpahomekopan | 5p |
| 4p | âpahwelikopan | âpahokolikopan | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | nit âpahwânânâkopan | nit âpahokonânâkopan | 3ps | nit âpahwânânâkopanak | nit âpahokonânâkopanak | 3pp | nit âpahomânânâkopan | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | kit âpahwânâkopan | kit âpahokonâkopan | 3ps | kit âpahwânâkopanak | kit âpahokonâkopanak | 3pp | kit âpahomânâkopan | 4p |
| 2pp | kit âpahonâwâkopan | kit âpahotinâwâkopan | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | kit âpahwâwâkopan | kit âpahokowâkopan | 3ps | kit âpahwâwâkopanak | kit âpahokowâkopanak | 3pp | kit âpahomâwâkopan | 4p |
| 3pp | âpahwewâkopan | âpahokowâkopan | 4p | âpahomewâkopan | 5p |
Imperative Order
Immediate
| ↓ 2ps | ↓ 2pp | ↓ 1pp (inclusive) | |
| 1ps | âpahon | âpahokʷ | |
| 1pp (exclusive) | âpahonân | âpahonân | |
| 3ps | âpaho | âpahohkʷ âpahwâhkʷ | âpahwâtâw |
| 3pp | âpahok | âpahohkok âpahwâhkok | âpahwâtânak |
| 4p | âpahom | âpahomâhkʷ | âpahomâtâna |
Delayed
| ↓ 2ps | ↓ 2pp | ↓ 1pp (inclusive) | |
| 1ps | âpahohkan | âpahohkekʷ | |
| 1pp (exclusive) | |||
| 3ps | âpahwâhkan | âpahwâhkekʷ | âpahwâhkahk |
| 3pp | âpahwâhkanak | âpahwâhkekok | |
| 4p | âpahomâhkan | âpahomâhkekʷ | âpahomâhkahk |
Conjunct Order
Indicative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | âpahwak | âpahot | 3ps | âpahwakik | âpahocik | 3pp | âpahomaki | âpahomici | 4p |
| 2ps | âpahoyan | âpahotân | 1ps | âpahoyâhk | âpahotâhk | 1pp (exclusive) | âpahwat | âpahosk | 3ps | âpahwacik | âpahoskik | 3pp | âpahomaci | âpahomiski | 4p |
| 3ps | âpahwât | âpahokot | 4p | âpahomât | 5p |
| 4p | âpahwâlici | âpahokolici | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | âpahwakiht âpahwâyâhk | âpahoyamiht âpahokoyâhk | 3ps | âpahwakihcik | âpahoyamihcik âpahokoyâhk | 3pp | âpahomakihci | âpahomiyamihci | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | âpahwahkʷ âpahwâyahkʷ | âpahotahkʷ âpahokoyahkʷ | 3ps | âpahwahkok | âpahotahkok âpahokoyahkʷ | 3pp | âpahomahko | âpahomitahko | 4p |
| 2pp | âpahoyekʷ | âpahotakok | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | âpahwekʷ | âpahotâkʷ âpahokoyekʷ | 3ps | âpahwekok | âpahotâkok âpahokoyekʷ | 3pp | âpahomeko | âpahomitâko | 4p |
| 3pp | âpahwâcik | âpahokocik | 4p | âpahomâcik | 5p |
Indicative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | âpahwakipan | âpahospan | 3ps | âpahwakwâpan âpahwakipanak | âpahowâspan âpahospanak | 3pp | âpahomakipan | âpahomispan | 4p |
| 2ps | âpahoyahpan | âpahotâpân | 1ps | âpahoyâhkipan | âpahotâhkipan | 1pp (exclusive) | âpahwatipan | âpahoskipan | 3ps | âpahwatwâpan âpahwatipanak | âpahoskwâpan âpahoskipanak | 3pp | âpahomatipan | âpahomiskipan | 4p |
| 3ps | âpahwâspan | âpahokospan | 4p | âpahomâspan | 5p |
| 4p | âpahwâlispan | âpahokolispan | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | âpahwakihtipan âpahwâyâhkipan | âpahoyamihtipan âpahokoyâhkipan | 3ps | âpahwakihtwâpan âpahwakihtipanak | âpahoyamihtwâpan âpahoyamihtipanak âpahokoyâhkipan | 3pp | âpahomakihtipan | âpahomiyamihtipan | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | âpahwahkopan âpahwâyahkopan | âpahotahkopan âpahokoyahkopan | 3ps | âpahwahkwâpan âpahwahkopanak | âpahotahkwâpan âpahotahkopanak âpahokoyahkopan | 3pp | âpahomahkopan | âpahomitahkopan | 4p |
| 2pp | âpahoyekopan | âpahotakokipan | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | âpahwekopan | âpahotâkopan âpahokoyekopan | 3ps | âpahwekwâpan âpahwekopanak | âpahotâkwâpan âpahotâkopanak âpahokoyekopan | 3pp | âpahomekopan | âpahomitâkopan | 4p |
| 3pp | âpahwâwâspan âpahwâspanak | âpahokowâspan âpahokospanak | 4p | âpahomâwâspan | 5p |
Dubitative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | âpahwâwake | âpahokwe | 3ps | âpahwâwakenak | âpahowâkwe âpahokwenak | 3pp | âpahomâwake | âpahomikwe | 4p |
| 2ps | âpahowane | âpahotâwâne | 1ps | âpahowâhkwe | âpahotâwâhkwe | 1pp (exclusive) | âpahwâwate | âpahoskwe | 3ps | âpahwâwatenak | âpahoskwâkwe âpahoskwenak | 3pp | âpahomâwate | âpahomiskwe | 4p |
| 3ps | âpahwâkwe | âpahokokwe | 4p | âpahomâkwe | 5p |
| 4p | âpahwâlikwe | âpahokolikwe | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | âpahwâwakihte | âpahoyamihte âpahokoyâhkwe | 3ps | âpahwâwakihtenak | âpahoyamihtenak âpahokoyâhkwe | 3pp | âpahomâwakihte | âpahomiyamihte | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | âpahwâwahkwe | âpahotahkwe âpahokoyahkwe | 3ps | âpahwâwahkwenak | âpahotahkwenak âpahokoyahkwe | 3pp | âpahomâwahkwe | âpahomitahkwe | 4p |
| 2pp | âpahowekwe | âpahotakokwâwe | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | âpahwewekwe | âpahotâkwe âpahokoyekwe | 3ps | âpahwewekwenak | âpahotâkwenak âpahokoyekwe | 3pp | âpahomewekwe | âpahomitâkwe | 4p |
| 3pp | âpahwâwâkwe âpahwâkwenak | âpahokowâkwe âpahokokwenak | 4p | âpahomâwâkwe | 5p |
Dubitative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | âpahwâwakipane | âpahokopane | 3ps | âpahwâwakipanenak | âpahowâkopane | 3pp | âpahomâwakipane | âpahomikopane | 4p |
| 2ps | âpahowahpane | âpahotâwâpâne | 1ps | âpahowâhkopane | âpahotâwâhkopane | 1pp (exclusive) | âpahwâwatipane | âpahoskopane | 3ps | âpahwâwatipanenak | âpahoskwâkopane âpahoskopanenak | 3pp | âpahomâwatipane | âpahomiskopane | 4p |
| 3ps | âpahwâkopane | âpahokokopane | 4p | âpahomâkopane | 5p |
| 4p | âpahwâlikopane | âpahokolikopane | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | âpahwâwakihtipane | âpahoyamihtipane âpahokoyâhkopane | 3ps | âpahwâwakihtipanenak | âpahoyamihtipanenak âpahokoyâhkopane | 3pp | âpahomâwakihtipane | âpahomiyamihtipane | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | âpahwâwahkopane | âpahotahkopane âpahokoyahkopane | 3ps | âpahwâwahkopanenak | âpahotahkopanenak âpahokoyahkopane | 3pp | âpahomâwahkopane | âpahomitahkopane | 4p |
| 2pp | âpahowekopane | âpahotakokopane | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | âpahwewekopane | âpahotâkokopane âpahokoyekopane | 3ps | âpahwewekopanenak | âpahotâkokopanenak âpahokoyekopane | 3pp | âpahomewekopane | âpahomitâkokopane | 4p |
| 3pp | âpahwâwâkopane âpahwâkopanenak | âpahokowâkopane âpahokokopanenak | 4p | âpahomâwâkopane | 5p |
Subjunctive
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | âpahwake | âpahote | 3ps | âpahwakwâwe âpahwakenak | âpahotwâwe âpahotenak | 3pp | âpahomake(na) | âpahomite | 4p |
| 2ps | âpahoyane | âpahotâne | 1ps | âpahoyâhke | âpahotâhke | 1pp (exclusive) | âpahwate | âpahoske | 3ps | âpahwatwâwe âpahwatenak | âpahoskwâwe âpahoskenak | 3pp | âpahomate(na) | âpahomiske | 4p |
| 3ps | âpahwâte | âpahokote | 4p | âpahomâte(na) | 5p |
| 4p | âpahwâlite | âpahokolite | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | âpahwakihte | âpahoyamihte âpahokoyâhke | 3ps | âpahwakihtwâwe âpahwakihtenak | âpahoyamihtwâwe âpahoyamihtenak âpahokoyâhke | 3pp | âpahomakihte(na) | âpahomiyamihte | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | âpahwahkwe | âpahotahkwe âpahokoyahkwe | 3ps | âpahwahkwâwe âpahwahkwenak | âpahotahkwâwe âpahotahkwenak âpahokoyahkwe | 3pp | âpahomahkwe(na) | âpahomitahkwe | 4p |
| 2pp | âpahoyekwe | âpahotakwâwe âpahotakoke | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | âpahwekwe | âpahotâkwe âpahokoyekwe | 3ps | âpahwekwâwe âpahwekwenak | âpahotâkwâwe âpahotâkwenak âpahokoyekwe | 3pp | âpahomekwe(na) | âpahomitâkwe | 4p |
| 3pp | âpahwâtwâwe âpahwâtenak | âpahokotwâwe âpahokotenak | 4p | âpahomâtwâwe | 5p |
Iterative
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | âpahwaki | âpahoci | 3ps | âpahwakwâwi | âpahotwâwi | 3pp | âpahomaki | âpahomici | 4p |
| 2ps | âpahoyani | âpahotâni | 1ps | âpahoyâhki | âpahotâhki | 1pp (exclusive) | âpahwaci | âpahoski | 3ps | âpahwatwâwi | âpahoskwâwi | 3pp | âpahomaci | âpahomiski | 4p |
| 3ps | âpahwâci | âpahokoci | 4p | âpahomâci | 5p |
| 4p | âpahwâlici | âpahokolici | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | âpahwakihci | âpahoyamihci âpahokoyâhki | 3ps | âpahwakihtwâwi | âpahoyamihtwâwi âpahokoyâhki | 3pp | âpahomakihci | âpahomiyamihci | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | âpahwahko | âpahotahko âpahokoyahko | 3ps | âpahwahkwâwi | âpahotahkwâwi âpahokoyahko | 3pp | âpahomahko | âpahomitahko | 4p |
| 2pp | âpahoyeko | âpahotakwâwi âpahotakoki | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | âpahweko | âpahotâko âpahokoyeko | 3ps | âpahwekwâwi | âpahotâkwâwi âpahokoyeko | 3pp | âpahomeko | âpahomitâko | 4p |
| 3pp | âpahwâtwâwi | âpahokotwâwi | 4p | âpahomâtwâwi | 5p |