nahâpamew
Animate Transitive Verb (VTA)
Independent Order
Indicative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | ni nahâpamâw | ni nahâpamikʷ | 3ps | ni nahâpamâwak | ni nahâpamikwak | 3pp | ni nahâpamimâwa ni nahâpamâliwa | ni nahâpamikoliwa | 4p |
| 2ps | ki nahâpamin | ki nahâpamitin | 1ps | ki nahâpaminân | ki nahâpamitinân | 1pp (exclusive) | ki nahâpamâw | ki nahâpamikʷ | 3ps | ki nahâpamâwak | ki nahâpamikwak | 3pp | ki nahâpamimâwa ki nahâpamâliwa | ki nahâpamikoliwa | 4p |
| 3ps | nahâpamew | nahâpamikow | 4p | nahâpamimew | 5p |
| 4p | nahâpameliwa | nahâpamikoliwa | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | ni nahâpamânân | ni nahâpamikonân | 3ps | ni nahâpamânânak | ni nahâpamikonânak | 3pp | ni nahâpamimânâna | ni nahâpamikonâna | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | ki nahâpamânaw ki nahâpamânon | ki nahâpamiko(nâ)naw ki nahâpamiko(nâ)non | 3ps | ki nahâpamânawak | ki nahâpamiko(nâ)nawak | 3pp | ki nahâpamimânawa | ki nahâpamikonawa | 4p |
| 2pp | ki nahâpaminâwâw | ki nahâpamitinâwâw | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | ki nahâpamâwâw | ki nahâpamikowâw | 3ps | ki nahâpamâwâwak | ki nahâpamikowâwak | 3pp | ki nahâpamimâwâwa | ki nahâpamikowâwa | 4p |
| 3pp | nahâpamewak | nahâpamikowak | 4p | nahâpamimewak | 5p |
Indicative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | ni nahâpamâhtay | ni nahâpamikohtay | 3ps | ni nahâpamâhtayak | ni nahâpamikohtayak | 3pp | ni nahâpamimâhtaya | ni nahâpamikolihtay | 4p |
| 2ps | ki nahâpamihtay | ki nahâpamitihtay | 1ps | ki nahâpamihtân | ki nahâpamitihtân | 1pp (exclusive) | ki nahâpamâhtay | ki nahâpamikohtay | 3ps | ki nahâpamâhtayak | ki nahâpamikohtayak | 3pp | ki nahâpamimâhtaya | ki nahâpamikolihtay | 4p |
| 3ps | nahâpamepan | nahâpamikôpan | 4p | nahâpamimepan | 5p |
| 4p | nahâpamelîpana | nahâpamikolîpana | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | ni nahâpamâhtân | ni nahâpamikohtân | 3ps | ni nahâpamâhtânak ni nahâpamâhtâ(nâ)nak | ni nahâpamikohtânak ni nahâpamikohtâ(nâ)nak | 3pp | ni nahâpamimâhtâna | ni nahâpamikolihtân | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | ki nahâpamâhtânaw ki nahâpamâhtânon | ki nahâpamikohtânaw ki nahâpamikohtânon | 3ps | ki nahâpamâhtânawak | ki nahâpamikohtânawak | 3pp | ki nahâpamimâhtânawa | ki nahâpamikolihtânaw | 4p |
| 2pp | ki nahâpamihtâwâw | ki nahâpamitihtâwâw | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | ki nahâpamâhtâwâw | ki nahâpamikohtâwâw | 3ps | ki nahâpamâhtâwâwak | ki nahâpamikohtâwâwak | 3pp | ki nahâpamimâhtâwâwa | ki nahâpamikolihtâwâw | 4p |
| 3pp | nahâpamepanak | nahâpamikôpanak | 4p | nahâpamimepanak | 5p |
Dubitative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | ni nahâpamâtok(w)e | ni nahâpamikôtok(w)e | 3ps | ni nahâpamâtok(w)enak | ni nahâpamikôtok(w)enak | 3pp | ni nahâpamimâtok(w)e | ni nahâpamikolîtok(w)e | 4p |
| 2ps | ki nahâpaminâtok(w)e | ki nahâpamitinâtok(w)e | 1ps | ki nahâpaminânâtok(w)e | ki nahâpamitinânâtok(w)e | 1pp (exclusive) | ki nahâpamâtok(w)e | ki nahâpamikôtok(w)e | 3ps | ki nahâpamâtok(w)enak | ki nahâpamikôtok(w)enak | 3pp | ki nahâpamimâtok(w)e | ki nahâpamikolîtok(w)e | 4p |
| 3ps | nahâpametok(w)e | nahâpamikôtok(w)e | 4p | nahâpamimetok(w)e | 5p |
| 4p | nahâpamelîtok(w)e | nahâpamikolîtok(w)e | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | ni nahâpamânânâtok(w)e | ni nahâpamikonânâtok(w)e | 3ps | ni nahâpamânânâtok(w)enak | ni nahâpamikonânâtok(w)enak | 3pp | ni nahâpamimânânâtok(w)e | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | ki nahâpamânâtok(w)e | ki nahâpamikonâ(nâ)tok(w)e | 3ps | ki nahâpamânâtok(w)enak | ki nahâpamikonâ(nâ)tok(w)enak | 3pp | ki nahâpamimânâtok(w)e | 4p |
| 2pp | ki nahâpaminâwâtok(w)e | ki nahâpamitinâwâtok(w)e | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | ki nahâpamâwâtok(w)e | ki nahâpamikowâtok(w)e | 3ps | ki nahâpamâwâtok(w)enak | ki nahâpamikowâtok(w)enak | 3pp | ki nahâpamimâwâtok(w)e | 4p |
| 3pp | nahâpametok(w)enak | nahâpamikôtok(w)enak | 4p | nahâpamimetok(w)enak | 5p |
Dubitative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | ni nahâpamâkopan | ni nahâpamikokopan | 3ps | ni nahâpamâkopanak | ni nahâpamikokopanak | 3pp | ni nahâpamimâkopan | ni nahâpamikolikopan | 4p |
| 2ps | ki nahâpaminâkopan | ki nahâpamitinâkopan | 1ps | ki nahâpaminânâkopan | ki nahâpamitinânâkopan | 1pp (exclusive) | ki nahâpamâkopan | ki nahâpamikokopan | 3ps | ki nahâpamâkopanak | ki nahâpamikokopanak | 3pp | ki nahâpamimâkopan | ki nahâpamikolikopan | 4p |
| 3ps | nahâpamekopan | nahâpamikokopan | 4p | nahâpamimekopan | 5p |
| 4p | nahâpamelikopan | nahâpamikolikopan | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | ni nahâpamânânâkopan | ni nahâpamikonânâkopan | 3ps | ni nahâpamânânâkopanak | ni nahâpamikonânâkopanak | 3pp | ni nahâpamimânânâkopan | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | ki nahâpamânâkopan | ki nahâpamikonâkopan | 3ps | ki nahâpamânâkopanak | ki nahâpamikonâkopanak | 3pp | ki nahâpamimânâkopan | 4p |
| 2pp | ki nahâpaminâwâkopan | ki nahâpamitinâwâkopan | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | ki nahâpamâwâkopan | ki nahâpamikowâkopan | 3ps | ki nahâpamâwâkopanak | ki nahâpamikowâkopanak | 3pp | ki nahâpamimâwâkopan | 4p |
| 3pp | nahâpamewâkopan | nahâpamikowâkopan | 4p | nahâpamimewâkopan | 5p |
Imperative Order
Immediate
| ↓ 2ps | ↓ 2pp | ↓ 1pp (inclusive) | |
| 1ps | nahâpamin | nahâpamikʷ | |
| 1pp (exclusive) | nahâpaminân | nahâpaminân | |
| 3ps | nahâpam | nahâpamihkʷ nahâpamâhkʷ | nahâpamâtâw |
| 3pp | nahâpamik | nahâpamihkok nahâpamâhkok | nahâpamâtânak |
| 4p | nahâpamim | nahâpamimâhkʷ | nahâpamimâtâna |
Delayed
| ↓ 2ps | ↓ 2pp | ↓ 1pp (inclusive) | |
| 1ps | nahâpamîhkan | nahâpamîhkekʷ | |
| 3ps | nahâpamâhkan | nahâpamâhkekʷ | nahâpamâhkahk |
| 3pp | nahâpamâhkanak | nahâpamâhkekok | |
| 4p | nahâpamimâhkan | nahâpamimâhkekʷ | nahâpamimâhkahk |
Conjunct Order
Indicative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | nahâpamak | nahâpamit | 3ps | nahâpamakik | nahâpamicik | 3pp | nahâpamimaki | nahâpamimici | 4p |
| 2ps | nahâpamiyan | nahâpamitân | 1ps | nahâpamiyâhk | nahâpamitâhk | 1pp (exclusive) | nahâpamat | nahâpamisk | 3ps | nahâpamacik | nahâpamiskik | 3pp | nahâpamimaci | nahâpamimiski | 4p |
| 3ps | nahâpamât | nahâpamikot | 4p | nahâpamimât | 5p |
| 4p | nahâpamâlici | nahâpamikolici | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | nahâpamakiht nahâpamâyâhk | nahâpamiyamiht nahâpamikoyâhk | 3ps | nahâpamakihcik | nahâpamiyamihcik nahâpamikoyâhk | 3pp | nahâpamimakihci | nahâpamimiyamihci | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | nahâpamahkʷ nahâpamâyahkʷ | nahâpamitahkʷ nahâpamikoyahkʷ | 3ps | nahâpamahkok | nahâpamitahkok nahâpamikoyahkʷ | 3pp | nahâpamimahko | nahâpamimitahko | 4p |
| 2pp | nahâpamiyekʷ | nahâpamitakok | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | nahâpamekʷ | nahâpamitâkʷ nahâpamikoyekʷ | 3ps | nahâpamekok | nahâpamitâkok nahâpamikoyekʷ | 3pp | nahâpamimeko | nahâpamimitâko | 4p |
| 3pp | nahâpamâcik | nahâpamikocik | 4p | nahâpamimâcik | 5p |
Indicative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | nahâpamakipan | nahâpamispan | 3ps | nahâpamakwâpan nahâpamakipanak | nahâpamiwâspan nahâpamispanak | 3pp | nahâpamimakipan | nahâpamimispan | 4p |
| 2ps | nahâpamiyahpan | nahâpamitâpân | 1ps | nahâpamiyâhkipan | nahâpamitâhkipan | 1pp (exclusive) | nahâpamatipan | nahâpamiskipan | 3ps | nahâpamatwâpan nahâpamatipanak | nahâpamiskwâpan nahâpamiskipanak | 3pp | nahâpamimatipan | nahâpamimiskipan | 4p |
| 3ps | nahâpamâspan | nahâpamikospan | 4p | nahâpamimâspan | 5p |
| 4p | nahâpamâlispan | nahâpamikolispan | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | nahâpamakihtipan nahâpamâyâhkipan | nahâpamiyamihtipan nahâpamikoyâhkipan | 3ps | nahâpamakihtwâpan nahâpamakihtipanak | nahâpamiyamihtwâpan nahâpamiyamihtipanak nahâpamikoyâhkipan | 3pp | nahâpamimakihtipan | nahâpamimiyamihtipan | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | nahâpamahkopan nahâpamâyahkopan | nahâpamitahkopan nahâpamikoyahkopan | 3ps | nahâpamahkwâpan nahâpamahkopanak | nahâpamitahkwâpan nahâpamitahkopanak nahâpamikoyahkopan | 3pp | nahâpamimahkopan | nahâpamimitahkopan | 4p |
| 2pp | nahâpamiyekopan | nahâpamitakokipan | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | nahâpamekopan | nahâpamitâkopan nahâpamikoyekopan | 3ps | nahâpamekwâpan nahâpamekopanak | nahâpamitâkwâpan nahâpamitâkopanak nahâpamikoyekopan | 3pp | nahâpamimekopan | nahâpamimitâkopan | 4p |
| 3pp | nahâpamâwâspan nahâpamâspanak | nahâpamikowâspan nahâpamikospanak | 4p | nahâpamimâwâspan | 5p |
Dubitative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | nahâpamâwake | nahâpamikwe | 3ps | nahâpamâwakenak | nahâpamiwâkwe nahâpamikwenak | 3pp | nahâpamimâwake | nahâpamimikwe | 4p |
| 2ps | nahâpamiwane | nahâpamitâwâne | 1ps | nahâpamiwâhkwe | nahâpamitâwâhkwe | 1pp (exclusive) | nahâpamâwate | nahâpamiskwe | 3ps | nahâpamâwatenak | nahâpamiskwâkwe nahâpamiskwenak | 3pp | nahâpamimâwate | nahâpamimiskwe | 4p |
| 3ps | nahâpamâkwe | nahâpamikokwe | 4p | nahâpamimâkwe | 5p |
| 4p | nahâpamâlikwe | nahâpamikolikwe | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | nahâpamâwakihte | nahâpamiyamihte nahâpamikoyâhkwe | 3ps | nahâpamâwakihtenak | nahâpamiyamihtenak nahâpamikoyâhkwe | 3pp | nahâpamimâwakihte | nahâpamimiyamihte | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | nahâpamâwahkwe | nahâpamitahkwe nahâpamikoyahkwe | 3ps | nahâpamâwahkwenak | nahâpamitahkwenak nahâpamikoyahkwe | 3pp | nahâpamimâwahkwe | nahâpamimitahkwe | 4p |
| 2pp | nahâpamiwekwe | nahâpamitakokwâwe | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | nahâpamewekwe | nahâpamitâkwe nahâpamikoyekwe | 3ps | nahâpamewekwenak | nahâpamitâkwenak nahâpamikoyekwe | 3pp | nahâpamimewekwe | nahâpamimitâkwe | 4p |
| 3pp | nahâpamâwâkwe nahâpamâkwenak | nahâpamikowâkwe nahâpamikokwenak | 4p | nahâpamimâwâkwe | 5p |
Dubitative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | nahâpamâwakipane | nahâpamikopane | 3ps | nahâpamâwakipanenak | nahâpamiwâkopane | 3pp | nahâpamimâwakipane | nahâpamimikopane | 4p |
| 2ps | nahâpamiwahpane | nahâpamitâwâpâne | 1ps | nahâpamiwâhkopane | nahâpamitâwâhkopane | 1pp (exclusive) | nahâpamâwatipane | nahâpamiskopane | 3ps | nahâpamâwatipanenak | nahâpamiskwâkopane nahâpamiskopanenak | 3pp | nahâpamimâwatipane | nahâpamimiskopane | 4p |
| 3ps | nahâpamâkopane | nahâpamikokopane | 4p | nahâpamimâkopane | 5p |
| 4p | nahâpamâlikopane | nahâpamikolikopane | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | nahâpamâwakihtipane | nahâpamiyamihtipane nahâpamikoyâhkopane | 3ps | nahâpamâwakihtipanenak | nahâpamiyamihtipanenak nahâpamikoyâhkopane | 3pp | nahâpamimâwakihtipane | nahâpamimiyamihtipane | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | nahâpamâwahkopane | nahâpamitahkopane nahâpamikoyahkopane | 3ps | nahâpamâwahkopanenak | nahâpamitahkopanenak nahâpamikoyahkopane | 3pp | nahâpamimâwahkopane | nahâpamimitahkopane | 4p |
| 2pp | nahâpamiwekopane | nahâpamitakokopane | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | nahâpamewekopane | nahâpamitâkokopane nahâpamikoyekopane | 3ps | nahâpamewekopanenak | nahâpamitâkokopanenak nahâpamikoyekopane | 3pp | nahâpamimewekopane | nahâpamimitâkokopane | 4p |
| 3pp | nahâpamâwâkopane nahâpamâkopanenak | nahâpamikowâkopane nahâpamikokopanenak | 4p | nahâpamimâwâkopane | 5p |
Subjunctive
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | nahâpamake | nahâpamite | 3ps | nahâpamakwâwe nahâpamakenak | nahâpamitwâwe nahâpamitenak | 3pp | nahâpamimake(na) | nahâpamimite | 4p |
| 2ps | nahâpamiyane | nahâpamitâne | 1ps | nahâpamiyâhke | nahâpamitâhke | 1pp (exclusive) | nahâpamate | nahâpamiske | 3ps | nahâpamatwâwe nahâpamatenak | nahâpamiskwâwe nahâpamiskenak | 3pp | nahâpamimate(na) | nahâpamimiske | 4p |
| 3ps | nahâpamâte | nahâpamikote | 4p | nahâpamimâte(na) | 5p |
| 4p | nahâpamâlite | nahâpamikolite | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | nahâpamakihte | nahâpamiyamihte nahâpamikoyâhke | 3ps | nahâpamakihtwâwe nahâpamakihtenak | nahâpamiyamihtwâwe nahâpamiyamihtenak nahâpamikoyâhke | 3pp | nahâpamimakihte(na) | nahâpamimiyamihte | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | nahâpamahkwe | nahâpamitahkwe nahâpamikoyahkwe | 3ps | nahâpamahkwâwe nahâpamahkwenak | nahâpamitahkwâwe nahâpamitahkwenak nahâpamikoyahkwe | 3pp | nahâpamimahkwe(na) | nahâpamimitahkwe | 4p |
| 2pp | nahâpamiyekwe | nahâpamitakwâwe nahâpamitakoke | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | nahâpamekwe | nahâpamitâkwe nahâpamikoyekwe | 3ps | nahâpamekwâwe nahâpamekwenak | nahâpamitâkwâwe nahâpamitâkwenak nahâpamikoyekwe | 3pp | nahâpamimekwe(na) | nahâpamimitâkwe | 4p |
| 3pp | nahâpamâtwâwe nahâpamâtenak | nahâpamikotwâwe nahâpamikotenak | 4p | nahâpamimâtwâwe | 5p |
Iterative
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | nahâpamaki | nahâpamici | 3ps | nahâpamakwâwi | nahâpamitwâwi | 3pp | nahâpamimaki | nahâpamimici | 4p |
| 2ps | nahâpamiyani | nahâpamitâni | 1ps | nahâpamiyâhki | nahâpamitâhki | 1pp (exclusive) | nahâpamaci | nahâpamiski | 3ps | nahâpamatwâwi | nahâpamiskwâwi | 3pp | nahâpamimaci | nahâpamimiski | 4p |
| 3ps | nahâpamâci | nahâpamikoci | 4p | nahâpamimâci | 5p |
| 4p | nahâpamâlici | nahâpamikolici | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | nahâpamakihci | nahâpamiyamihci nahâpamikoyâhki | 3ps | nahâpamakihtwâwi | nahâpamiyamihtwâwi nahâpamikoyâhki | 3pp | nahâpamimakihci | nahâpamimiyamihci | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | nahâpamahko | nahâpamitahko nahâpamikoyahko | 3ps | nahâpamahkwâwi | nahâpamitahkwâwi nahâpamikoyahko | 3pp | nahâpamimahko | nahâpamimitahko | 4p |
| 2pp | nahâpamiyeko | nahâpamitakwâwi nahâpamitakoki | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | nahâpameko | nahâpamitâko nahâpamikoyeko | 3ps | nahâpamekwâwi | nahâpamitâkwâwi nahâpamikoyeko | 3pp | nahâpamimeko | nahâpamimitâko | 4p |
| 3pp | nahâpamâtwâwi | nahâpamikotwâwi | 4p | nahâpamimâtwâwi | 5p |