nahâwinew
Animate Transitive Verb (VTA)
Independent Order
Indicative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | ni nahâwinâw | ni nahâwinikʷ | 3ps | ni nahâwinâwak | ni nahâwinikwak | 3pp | ni nahâwinimâwa ni nahâwinâliwa | ni nahâwinikoliwa | 4p |
| 2ps | ki nahâwinin | ki nahâwinitin | 1ps | ki nahâwininân | ki nahâwinitinân | 1pp (exclusive) | ki nahâwinâw | ki nahâwinikʷ | 3ps | ki nahâwinâwak | ki nahâwinikwak | 3pp | ki nahâwinimâwa ki nahâwinâliwa | ki nahâwinikoliwa | 4p |
| 3ps | nahâwinew | nahâwinikow | 4p | nahâwinimew | 5p |
| 4p | nahâwineliwa | nahâwinikoliwa | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | ni nahâwinânân | ni nahâwinikonân | 3ps | ni nahâwinânânak | ni nahâwinikonânak | 3pp | ni nahâwinimânâna | ni nahâwinikonâna | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | ki nahâwinânaw ki nahâwinânon | ki nahâwiniko(nâ)naw ki nahâwiniko(nâ)non | 3ps | ki nahâwinânawak | ki nahâwiniko(nâ)nawak | 3pp | ki nahâwinimânawa | ki nahâwinikonawa | 4p |
| 2pp | ki nahâwininâwâw | ki nahâwinitinâwâw | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | ki nahâwinâwâw | ki nahâwinikowâw | 3ps | ki nahâwinâwâwak | ki nahâwinikowâwak | 3pp | ki nahâwinimâwâwa | ki nahâwinikowâwa | 4p |
| 3pp | nahâwinewak | nahâwinikowak | 4p | nahâwinimewak | 5p |
Indicative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | ni nahâwinâhtay | ni nahâwinikohtay | 3ps | ni nahâwinâhtayak | ni nahâwinikohtayak | 3pp | ni nahâwinimâhtaya | ni nahâwinikolihtay | 4p |
| 2ps | ki nahâwinihtay | ki nahâwinitihtay | 1ps | ki nahâwinihtân | ki nahâwinitihtân | 1pp (exclusive) | ki nahâwinâhtay | ki nahâwinikohtay | 3ps | ki nahâwinâhtayak | ki nahâwinikohtayak | 3pp | ki nahâwinimâhtaya | ki nahâwinikolihtay | 4p |
| 3ps | nahâwinepan | nahâwinikôpan | 4p | nahâwinimepan | 5p |
| 4p | nahâwinelîpana | nahâwinikolîpana | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | ni nahâwinâhtân | ni nahâwinikohtân | 3ps | ni nahâwinâhtânak ni nahâwinâhtâ(nâ)nak | ni nahâwinikohtânak ni nahâwinikohtâ(nâ)nak | 3pp | ni nahâwinimâhtâna | ni nahâwinikolihtân | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | ki nahâwinâhtânaw ki nahâwinâhtânon | ki nahâwinikohtânaw ki nahâwinikohtânon | 3ps | ki nahâwinâhtânawak | ki nahâwinikohtânawak | 3pp | ki nahâwinimâhtânawa | ki nahâwinikolihtânaw | 4p |
| 2pp | ki nahâwinihtâwâw | ki nahâwinitihtâwâw | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | ki nahâwinâhtâwâw | ki nahâwinikohtâwâw | 3ps | ki nahâwinâhtâwâwak | ki nahâwinikohtâwâwak | 3pp | ki nahâwinimâhtâwâwa | ki nahâwinikolihtâwâw | 4p |
| 3pp | nahâwinepanak | nahâwinikôpanak | 4p | nahâwinimepanak | 5p |
Dubitative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | ni nahâwinâtok(w)e | ni nahâwinikôtok(w)e | 3ps | ni nahâwinâtok(w)enak | ni nahâwinikôtok(w)enak | 3pp | ni nahâwinimâtok(w)e | ni nahâwinikolîtok(w)e | 4p |
| 2ps | ki nahâwininâtok(w)e | ki nahâwinitinâtok(w)e | 1ps | ki nahâwininânâtok(w)e | ki nahâwinitinânâtok(w)e | 1pp (exclusive) | ki nahâwinâtok(w)e | ki nahâwinikôtok(w)e | 3ps | ki nahâwinâtok(w)enak | ki nahâwinikôtok(w)enak | 3pp | ki nahâwinimâtok(w)e | ki nahâwinikolîtok(w)e | 4p |
| 3ps | nahâwinetok(w)e | nahâwinikôtok(w)e | 4p | nahâwinimetok(w)e | 5p |
| 4p | nahâwinelîtok(w)e | nahâwinikolîtok(w)e | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | ni nahâwinânânâtok(w)e | ni nahâwinikonânâtok(w)e | 3ps | ni nahâwinânânâtok(w)enak | ni nahâwinikonânâtok(w)enak | 3pp | ni nahâwinimânânâtok(w)e | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | ki nahâwinânâtok(w)e | ki nahâwinikonâ(nâ)tok(w)e | 3ps | ki nahâwinânâtok(w)enak | ki nahâwinikonâ(nâ)tok(w)enak | 3pp | ki nahâwinimânâtok(w)e | 4p |
| 2pp | ki nahâwininâwâtok(w)e | ki nahâwinitinâwâtok(w)e | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | ki nahâwinâwâtok(w)e | ki nahâwinikowâtok(w)e | 3ps | ki nahâwinâwâtok(w)enak | ki nahâwinikowâtok(w)enak | 3pp | ki nahâwinimâwâtok(w)e | 4p |
| 3pp | nahâwinetok(w)enak | nahâwinikôtok(w)enak | 4p | nahâwinimetok(w)enak | 5p |
Dubitative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | ni nahâwinâkopan | ni nahâwinikokopan | 3ps | ni nahâwinâkopanak | ni nahâwinikokopanak | 3pp | ni nahâwinimâkopan | ni nahâwinikolikopan | 4p |
| 2ps | ki nahâwininâkopan | ki nahâwinitinâkopan | 1ps | ki nahâwininânâkopan | ki nahâwinitinânâkopan | 1pp (exclusive) | ki nahâwinâkopan | ki nahâwinikokopan | 3ps | ki nahâwinâkopanak | ki nahâwinikokopanak | 3pp | ki nahâwinimâkopan | ki nahâwinikolikopan | 4p |
| 3ps | nahâwinekopan | nahâwinikokopan | 4p | nahâwinimekopan | 5p |
| 4p | nahâwinelikopan | nahâwinikolikopan | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | ni nahâwinânânâkopan | ni nahâwinikonânâkopan | 3ps | ni nahâwinânânâkopanak | ni nahâwinikonânâkopanak | 3pp | ni nahâwinimânânâkopan | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | ki nahâwinânâkopan | ki nahâwinikonâkopan | 3ps | ki nahâwinânâkopanak | ki nahâwinikonâkopanak | 3pp | ki nahâwinimânâkopan | 4p |
| 2pp | ki nahâwininâwâkopan | ki nahâwinitinâwâkopan | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | ki nahâwinâwâkopan | ki nahâwinikowâkopan | 3ps | ki nahâwinâwâkopanak | ki nahâwinikowâkopanak | 3pp | ki nahâwinimâwâkopan | 4p |
| 3pp | nahâwinewâkopan | nahâwinikowâkopan | 4p | nahâwinimewâkopan | 5p |
Imperative Order
Immediate
| ↓ 2ps | ↓ 2pp | ↓ 1pp (inclusive) | |
| 1ps | nahâwinin | nahâwinikʷ | |
| 1pp (exclusive) | nahâwininân | nahâwininân | |
| 3ps | nahâwin | nahâwinihkʷ nahâwinâhkʷ | nahâwinâtâw |
| 3pp | nahâwinik | nahâwinihkok nahâwinâhkok | nahâwinâtânak |
| 4p | nahâwinim | nahâwinimâhkʷ | nahâwinimâtâna |
Delayed
| ↓ 2ps | ↓ 2pp | ↓ 1pp (inclusive) | |
| 1ps | nahâwinîhkan | nahâwinîhkekʷ | |
| 3ps | nahâwinâhkan | nahâwinâhkekʷ | nahâwinâhkahk |
| 3pp | nahâwinâhkanak | nahâwinâhkekok | |
| 4p | nahâwinimâhkan | nahâwinimâhkekʷ | nahâwinimâhkahk |
Conjunct Order
Indicative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | nahâwinak | nahâwinit | 3ps | nahâwinakik | nahâwinicik | 3pp | nahâwinimaki | nahâwinimici | 4p |
| 2ps | nahâwiniyan | nahâwinitân | 1ps | nahâwiniyâhk | nahâwinitâhk | 1pp (exclusive) | nahâwinat | nahâwinisk | 3ps | nahâwinacik | nahâwiniskik | 3pp | nahâwinimaci | nahâwinimiski | 4p |
| 3ps | nahâwinât | nahâwinikot | 4p | nahâwinimât | 5p |
| 4p | nahâwinâlici | nahâwinikolici | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | nahâwinakiht nahâwinâyâhk | nahâwiniyamiht nahâwinikoyâhk | 3ps | nahâwinakihcik | nahâwiniyamihcik nahâwinikoyâhk | 3pp | nahâwinimakihci | nahâwinimiyamihci | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | nahâwinahkʷ nahâwinâyahkʷ | nahâwinitahkʷ nahâwinikoyahkʷ | 3ps | nahâwinahkok | nahâwinitahkok nahâwinikoyahkʷ | 3pp | nahâwinimahko | nahâwinimitahko | 4p |
| 2pp | nahâwiniyekʷ | nahâwinitakok | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | nahâwinekʷ | nahâwinitâkʷ nahâwinikoyekʷ | 3ps | nahâwinekok | nahâwinitâkok nahâwinikoyekʷ | 3pp | nahâwinimeko | nahâwinimitâko | 4p |
| 3pp | nahâwinâcik | nahâwinikocik | 4p | nahâwinimâcik | 5p |
Indicative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | nahâwinakipan | nahâwinispan | 3ps | nahâwinakwâpan nahâwinakipanak | nahâwiniwâspan nahâwinispanak | 3pp | nahâwinimakipan | nahâwinimispan | 4p |
| 2ps | nahâwiniyahpan | nahâwinitâpân | 1ps | nahâwiniyâhkipan | nahâwinitâhkipan | 1pp (exclusive) | nahâwinatipan | nahâwiniskipan | 3ps | nahâwinatwâpan nahâwinatipanak | nahâwiniskwâpan nahâwiniskipanak | 3pp | nahâwinimatipan | nahâwinimiskipan | 4p |
| 3ps | nahâwinâspan | nahâwinikospan | 4p | nahâwinimâspan | 5p |
| 4p | nahâwinâlispan | nahâwinikolispan | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | nahâwinakihtipan nahâwinâyâhkipan | nahâwiniyamihtipan nahâwinikoyâhkipan | 3ps | nahâwinakihtwâpan nahâwinakihtipanak | nahâwiniyamihtwâpan nahâwiniyamihtipanak nahâwinikoyâhkipan | 3pp | nahâwinimakihtipan | nahâwinimiyamihtipan | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | nahâwinahkopan nahâwinâyahkopan | nahâwinitahkopan nahâwinikoyahkopan | 3ps | nahâwinahkwâpan nahâwinahkopanak | nahâwinitahkwâpan nahâwinitahkopanak nahâwinikoyahkopan | 3pp | nahâwinimahkopan | nahâwinimitahkopan | 4p |
| 2pp | nahâwiniyekopan | nahâwinitakokipan | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | nahâwinekopan | nahâwinitâkopan nahâwinikoyekopan | 3ps | nahâwinekwâpan nahâwinekopanak | nahâwinitâkwâpan nahâwinitâkopanak nahâwinikoyekopan | 3pp | nahâwinimekopan | nahâwinimitâkopan | 4p |
| 3pp | nahâwinâwâspan nahâwinâspanak | nahâwinikowâspan nahâwinikospanak | 4p | nahâwinimâwâspan | 5p |
Dubitative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | nahâwinâwake | nahâwinikwe | 3ps | nahâwinâwakenak | nahâwiniwâkwe nahâwinikwenak | 3pp | nahâwinimâwake | nahâwinimikwe | 4p |
| 2ps | nahâwiniwane | nahâwinitâwâne | 1ps | nahâwiniwâhkwe | nahâwinitâwâhkwe | 1pp (exclusive) | nahâwinâwate | nahâwiniskwe | 3ps | nahâwinâwatenak | nahâwiniskwâkwe nahâwiniskwenak | 3pp | nahâwinimâwate | nahâwinimiskwe | 4p |
| 3ps | nahâwinâkwe | nahâwinikokwe | 4p | nahâwinimâkwe | 5p |
| 4p | nahâwinâlikwe | nahâwinikolikwe | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | nahâwinâwakihte | nahâwiniyamihte nahâwinikoyâhkwe | 3ps | nahâwinâwakihtenak | nahâwiniyamihtenak nahâwinikoyâhkwe | 3pp | nahâwinimâwakihte | nahâwinimiyamihte | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | nahâwinâwahkwe | nahâwinitahkwe nahâwinikoyahkwe | 3ps | nahâwinâwahkwenak | nahâwinitahkwenak nahâwinikoyahkwe | 3pp | nahâwinimâwahkwe | nahâwinimitahkwe | 4p |
| 2pp | nahâwiniwekwe | nahâwinitakokwâwe | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | nahâwinewekwe | nahâwinitâkwe nahâwinikoyekwe | 3ps | nahâwinewekwenak | nahâwinitâkwenak nahâwinikoyekwe | 3pp | nahâwinimewekwe | nahâwinimitâkwe | 4p |
| 3pp | nahâwinâwâkwe nahâwinâkwenak | nahâwinikowâkwe nahâwinikokwenak | 4p | nahâwinimâwâkwe | 5p |
Dubitative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | nahâwinâwakipane | nahâwinikopane | 3ps | nahâwinâwakipanenak | nahâwiniwâkopane | 3pp | nahâwinimâwakipane | nahâwinimikopane | 4p |
| 2ps | nahâwiniwahpane | nahâwinitâwâpâne | 1ps | nahâwiniwâhkopane | nahâwinitâwâhkopane | 1pp (exclusive) | nahâwinâwatipane | nahâwiniskopane | 3ps | nahâwinâwatipanenak | nahâwiniskwâkopane nahâwiniskopanenak | 3pp | nahâwinimâwatipane | nahâwinimiskopane | 4p |
| 3ps | nahâwinâkopane | nahâwinikokopane | 4p | nahâwinimâkopane | 5p |
| 4p | nahâwinâlikopane | nahâwinikolikopane | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | nahâwinâwakihtipane | nahâwiniyamihtipane nahâwinikoyâhkopane | 3ps | nahâwinâwakihtipanenak | nahâwiniyamihtipanenak nahâwinikoyâhkopane | 3pp | nahâwinimâwakihtipane | nahâwinimiyamihtipane | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | nahâwinâwahkopane | nahâwinitahkopane nahâwinikoyahkopane | 3ps | nahâwinâwahkopanenak | nahâwinitahkopanenak nahâwinikoyahkopane | 3pp | nahâwinimâwahkopane | nahâwinimitahkopane | 4p |
| 2pp | nahâwiniwekopane | nahâwinitakokopane | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | nahâwinewekopane | nahâwinitâkokopane nahâwinikoyekopane | 3ps | nahâwinewekopanenak | nahâwinitâkokopanenak nahâwinikoyekopane | 3pp | nahâwinimewekopane | nahâwinimitâkokopane | 4p |
| 3pp | nahâwinâwâkopane nahâwinâkopanenak | nahâwinikowâkopane nahâwinikokopanenak | 4p | nahâwinimâwâkopane | 5p |
Subjunctive
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | nahâwinake | nahâwinite | 3ps | nahâwinakwâwe nahâwinakenak | nahâwinitwâwe nahâwinitenak | 3pp | nahâwinimake(na) | nahâwinimite | 4p |
| 2ps | nahâwiniyane | nahâwinitâne | 1ps | nahâwiniyâhke | nahâwinitâhke | 1pp (exclusive) | nahâwinate | nahâwiniske | 3ps | nahâwinatwâwe nahâwinatenak | nahâwiniskwâwe nahâwiniskenak | 3pp | nahâwinimate(na) | nahâwinimiske | 4p |
| 3ps | nahâwinâte | nahâwinikote | 4p | nahâwinimâte(na) | 5p |
| 4p | nahâwinâlite | nahâwinikolite | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | nahâwinakihte | nahâwiniyamihte nahâwinikoyâhke | 3ps | nahâwinakihtwâwe nahâwinakihtenak | nahâwiniyamihtwâwe nahâwiniyamihtenak nahâwinikoyâhke | 3pp | nahâwinimakihte(na) | nahâwinimiyamihte | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | nahâwinahkwe | nahâwinitahkwe nahâwinikoyahkwe | 3ps | nahâwinahkwâwe nahâwinahkwenak | nahâwinitahkwâwe nahâwinitahkwenak nahâwinikoyahkwe | 3pp | nahâwinimahkwe(na) | nahâwinimitahkwe | 4p |
| 2pp | nahâwiniyekwe | nahâwinitakwâwe nahâwinitakoke | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | nahâwinekwe | nahâwinitâkwe nahâwinikoyekwe | 3ps | nahâwinekwâwe nahâwinekwenak | nahâwinitâkwâwe nahâwinitâkwenak nahâwinikoyekwe | 3pp | nahâwinimekwe(na) | nahâwinimitâkwe | 4p |
| 3pp | nahâwinâtwâwe nahâwinâtenak | nahâwinikotwâwe nahâwinikotenak | 4p | nahâwinimâtwâwe | 5p |
Iterative
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | nahâwinaki | nahâwinici | 3ps | nahâwinakwâwi | nahâwinitwâwi | 3pp | nahâwinimaki | nahâwinimici | 4p |
| 2ps | nahâwiniyani | nahâwinitâni | 1ps | nahâwiniyâhki | nahâwinitâhki | 1pp (exclusive) | nahâwinaci | nahâwiniski | 3ps | nahâwinatwâwi | nahâwiniskwâwi | 3pp | nahâwinimaci | nahâwinimiski | 4p |
| 3ps | nahâwinâci | nahâwinikoci | 4p | nahâwinimâci | 5p |
| 4p | nahâwinâlici | nahâwinikolici | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | nahâwinakihci | nahâwiniyamihci nahâwinikoyâhki | 3ps | nahâwinakihtwâwi | nahâwiniyamihtwâwi nahâwinikoyâhki | 3pp | nahâwinimakihci | nahâwinimiyamihci | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | nahâwinahko | nahâwinitahko nahâwinikoyahko | 3ps | nahâwinahkwâwi | nahâwinitahkwâwi nahâwinikoyahko | 3pp | nahâwinimahko | nahâwinimitahko | 4p |
| 2pp | nahâwiniyeko | nahâwinitakwâwi nahâwinitakoki | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | nahâwineko | nahâwinitâko nahâwinikoyeko | 3ps | nahâwinekwâwi | nahâwinitâkwâwi nahâwinikoyeko | 3pp | nahâwinimeko | nahâwinimitâko | 4p |
| 3pp | nahâwinâtwâwi | nahâwinikotwâwi | 4p | nahâwinimâtwâwi | 5p |