pahkânalew
Animate Transitive Verb (VTA)
Independent Order
Indicative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | ni pahkânalâw | ni pahkânalikʷ | 3ps | ni pahkânalâwak | ni pahkânalikwak | 3pp | ni pahkânalimâwa ni pahkânalâliwa | ni pahkânalikoliwa | 4p |
| 2ps | ki pahkânalin | ki pahkânalitin | 1ps | ki pahkânalinân | ki pahkânalitinân | 1pp (exclusive) | ki pahkânalâw | ki pahkânalikʷ | 3ps | ki pahkânalâwak | ki pahkânalikwak | 3pp | ki pahkânalimâwa ki pahkânalâliwa | ki pahkânalikoliwa | 4p |
| 3ps | pahkânalew | pahkânalikow | 4p | pahkânalimew | 5p |
| 4p | pahkânaleliwa | pahkânalikoliwa | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | ni pahkânalânân | ni pahkânalikonân | 3ps | ni pahkânalânânak | ni pahkânalikonânak | 3pp | ni pahkânalimânâna | ni pahkânalikonâna | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | ki pahkânalânaw ki pahkânalânon | ki pahkânaliko(nâ)naw ki pahkânaliko(nâ)non | 3ps | ki pahkânalânawak | ki pahkânaliko(nâ)nawak | 3pp | ki pahkânalimânawa | ki pahkânalikonawa | 4p |
| 2pp | ki pahkânalinâwâw | ki pahkânalitinâwâw | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | ki pahkânalâwâw | ki pahkânalikowâw | 3ps | ki pahkânalâwâwak | ki pahkânalikowâwak | 3pp | ki pahkânalimâwâwa | ki pahkânalikowâwa | 4p |
| 3pp | pahkânalewak | pahkânalikowak | 4p | pahkânalimewak | 5p |
Indicative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | ni pahkânalâhtay | ni pahkânalikohtay | 3ps | ni pahkânalâhtayak | ni pahkânalikohtayak | 3pp | ni pahkânalimâhtaya | ni pahkânalikolihtay | 4p |
| 2ps | ki pahkânalihtay | ki pahkânalitihtay | 1ps | ki pahkânalihtân | ki pahkânalitihtân | 1pp (exclusive) | ki pahkânalâhtay | ki pahkânalikohtay | 3ps | ki pahkânalâhtayak | ki pahkânalikohtayak | 3pp | ki pahkânalimâhtaya | ki pahkânalikolihtay | 4p |
| 3ps | pahkânalepan | pahkânalikôpan | 4p | pahkânalimepan | 5p |
| 4p | pahkânalelîpana | pahkânalikolîpana | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | ni pahkânalâhtân | ni pahkânalikohtân | 3ps | ni pahkânalâhtânak ni pahkânalâhtâ(nâ)nak | ni pahkânalikohtânak ni pahkânalikohtâ(nâ)nak | 3pp | ni pahkânalimâhtâna | ni pahkânalikolihtân | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | ki pahkânalâhtânaw ki pahkânalâhtânon | ki pahkânalikohtânaw ki pahkânalikohtânon | 3ps | ki pahkânalâhtânawak | ki pahkânalikohtânawak | 3pp | ki pahkânalimâhtânawa | ki pahkânalikolihtânaw | 4p |
| 2pp | ki pahkânalihtâwâw | ki pahkânalitihtâwâw | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | ki pahkânalâhtâwâw | ki pahkânalikohtâwâw | 3ps | ki pahkânalâhtâwâwak | ki pahkânalikohtâwâwak | 3pp | ki pahkânalimâhtâwâwa | ki pahkânalikolihtâwâw | 4p |
| 3pp | pahkânalepanak | pahkânalikôpanak | 4p | pahkânalimepanak | 5p |
Dubitative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | ni pahkânalâtok(w)e | ni pahkânalikôtok(w)e | 3ps | ni pahkânalâtok(w)enak | ni pahkânalikôtok(w)enak | 3pp | ni pahkânalimâtok(w)e | ni pahkânalikolîtok(w)e | 4p |
| 2ps | ki pahkânalinâtok(w)e | ki pahkânalitinâtok(w)e | 1ps | ki pahkânalinânâtok(w)e | ki pahkânalitinânâtok(w)e | 1pp (exclusive) | ki pahkânalâtok(w)e | ki pahkânalikôtok(w)e | 3ps | ki pahkânalâtok(w)enak | ki pahkânalikôtok(w)enak | 3pp | ki pahkânalimâtok(w)e | ki pahkânalikolîtok(w)e | 4p |
| 3ps | pahkânaletok(w)e | pahkânalikôtok(w)e | 4p | pahkânalimetok(w)e | 5p |
| 4p | pahkânalelîtok(w)e | pahkânalikolîtok(w)e | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | ni pahkânalânânâtok(w)e | ni pahkânalikonânâtok(w)e | 3ps | ni pahkânalânânâtok(w)enak | ni pahkânalikonânâtok(w)enak | 3pp | ni pahkânalimânânâtok(w)e | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | ki pahkânalânâtok(w)e | ki pahkânalikonâ(nâ)tok(w)e | 3ps | ki pahkânalânâtok(w)enak | ki pahkânalikonâ(nâ)tok(w)enak | 3pp | ki pahkânalimânâtok(w)e | 4p |
| 2pp | ki pahkânalinâwâtok(w)e | ki pahkânalitinâwâtok(w)e | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | ki pahkânalâwâtok(w)e | ki pahkânalikowâtok(w)e | 3ps | ki pahkânalâwâtok(w)enak | ki pahkânalikowâtok(w)enak | 3pp | ki pahkânalimâwâtok(w)e | 4p |
| 3pp | pahkânaletok(w)enak | pahkânalikôtok(w)enak | 4p | pahkânalimetok(w)enak | 5p |
Dubitative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | ni pahkânalâkopan | ni pahkânalikokopan | 3ps | ni pahkânalâkopanak | ni pahkânalikokopanak | 3pp | ni pahkânalimâkopan | ni pahkânalikolikopan | 4p |
| 2ps | ki pahkânalinâkopan | ki pahkânalitinâkopan | 1ps | ki pahkânalinânâkopan | ki pahkânalitinânâkopan | 1pp (exclusive) | ki pahkânalâkopan | ki pahkânalikokopan | 3ps | ki pahkânalâkopanak | ki pahkânalikokopanak | 3pp | ki pahkânalimâkopan | ki pahkânalikolikopan | 4p |
| 3ps | pahkânalekopan | pahkânalikokopan | 4p | pahkânalimekopan | 5p |
| 4p | pahkânalelikopan | pahkânalikolikopan | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | ni pahkânalânânâkopan | ni pahkânalikonânâkopan | 3ps | ni pahkânalânânâkopanak | ni pahkânalikonânâkopanak | 3pp | ni pahkânalimânânâkopan | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | ki pahkânalânâkopan | ki pahkânalikonâkopan | 3ps | ki pahkânalânâkopanak | ki pahkânalikonâkopanak | 3pp | ki pahkânalimânâkopan | 4p |
| 2pp | ki pahkânalinâwâkopan | ki pahkânalitinâwâkopan | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | ki pahkânalâwâkopan | ki pahkânalikowâkopan | 3ps | ki pahkânalâwâkopanak | ki pahkânalikowâkopanak | 3pp | ki pahkânalimâwâkopan | 4p |
| 3pp | pahkânalewâkopan | pahkânalikowâkopan | 4p | pahkânalimewâkopan | 5p |
Imperative Order
Immediate
| ↓ 2ps | ↓ 2pp | ↓ 1pp (inclusive) | |
| 1ps | pahkânalin | pahkânalikʷ | |
| 1pp (exclusive) | pahkânalinân | pahkânalinân | |
| 3ps | pahkânal | pahkânalihkʷ pahkânalâhkʷ | pahkânalâtâw |
| 3pp | pahkânalik | pahkânalihkok pahkânalâhkok | pahkânalâtânak |
| 4p | pahkânalim | pahkânalimâhkʷ | pahkânalimâtâna |
Delayed
| ↓ 2ps | ↓ 2pp | ↓ 1pp (inclusive) | |
| 1ps | pahkânalîhkan | pahkânalîhkekʷ | |
| 3ps | pahkânalâhkan | pahkânalâhkekʷ | pahkânalâhkahk |
| 3pp | pahkânalâhkanak | pahkânalâhkekok | |
| 4p | pahkânalimâhkan | pahkânalimâhkekʷ | pahkânalimâhkahk |
Conjunct Order
Indicative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | pahkânalak | pahkânalit | 3ps | pahkânalakik | pahkânalicik | 3pp | pahkânalimaki | pahkânalimici | 4p |
| 2ps | pahkânaliyan | pahkânalitân | 1ps | pahkânaliyâhk | pahkânalitâhk | 1pp (exclusive) | pahkânalat | pahkânalisk | 3ps | pahkânalacik | pahkânaliskik | 3pp | pahkânalimaci | pahkânalimiski | 4p |
| 3ps | pahkânalât | pahkânalikot | 4p | pahkânalimât | 5p |
| 4p | pahkânalâlici | pahkânalikolici | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | pahkânalakiht pahkânalâyâhk | pahkânaliyamiht pahkânalikoyâhk | 3ps | pahkânalakihcik | pahkânaliyamihcik pahkânalikoyâhk | 3pp | pahkânalimakihci | pahkânalimiyamihci | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | pahkânalahkʷ pahkânalâyahkʷ | pahkânalitahkʷ pahkânalikoyahkʷ | 3ps | pahkânalahkok | pahkânalitahkok pahkânalikoyahkʷ | 3pp | pahkânalimahko | pahkânalimitahko | 4p |
| 2pp | pahkânaliyekʷ | pahkânalitakok | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | pahkânalekʷ | pahkânalitâkʷ pahkânalikoyekʷ | 3ps | pahkânalekok | pahkânalitâkok pahkânalikoyekʷ | 3pp | pahkânalimeko | pahkânalimitâko | 4p |
| 3pp | pahkânalâcik | pahkânalikocik | 4p | pahkânalimâcik | 5p |
Indicative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | pahkânalakipan | pahkânalispan | 3ps | pahkânalakwâpan pahkânalakipanak | pahkânaliwâspan pahkânalispanak | 3pp | pahkânalimakipan | pahkânalimispan | 4p |
| 2ps | pahkânaliyahpan | pahkânalitâpân | 1ps | pahkânaliyâhkipan | pahkânalitâhkipan | 1pp (exclusive) | pahkânalatipan | pahkânaliskipan | 3ps | pahkânalatwâpan pahkânalatipanak | pahkânaliskwâpan pahkânaliskipanak | 3pp | pahkânalimatipan | pahkânalimiskipan | 4p |
| 3ps | pahkânalâspan | pahkânalikospan | 4p | pahkânalimâspan | 5p |
| 4p | pahkânalâlispan | pahkânalikolispan | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | pahkânalakihtipan pahkânalâyâhkipan | pahkânaliyamihtipan pahkânalikoyâhkipan | 3ps | pahkânalakihtwâpan pahkânalakihtipanak | pahkânaliyamihtwâpan pahkânaliyamihtipanak pahkânalikoyâhkipan | 3pp | pahkânalimakihtipan | pahkânalimiyamihtipan | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | pahkânalahkopan pahkânalâyahkopan | pahkânalitahkopan pahkânalikoyahkopan | 3ps | pahkânalahkwâpan pahkânalahkopanak | pahkânalitahkwâpan pahkânalitahkopanak pahkânalikoyahkopan | 3pp | pahkânalimahkopan | pahkânalimitahkopan | 4p |
| 2pp | pahkânaliyekopan | pahkânalitakokipan | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | pahkânalekopan | pahkânalitâkopan pahkânalikoyekopan | 3ps | pahkânalekwâpan pahkânalekopanak | pahkânalitâkwâpan pahkânalitâkopanak pahkânalikoyekopan | 3pp | pahkânalimekopan | pahkânalimitâkopan | 4p |
| 3pp | pahkânalâwâspan pahkânalâspanak | pahkânalikowâspan pahkânalikospanak | 4p | pahkânalimâwâspan | 5p |
Dubitative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | pahkânalâwake | pahkânalikwe | 3ps | pahkânalâwakenak | pahkânaliwâkwe pahkânalikwenak | 3pp | pahkânalimâwake | pahkânalimikwe | 4p |
| 2ps | pahkânaliwane | pahkânalitâwâne | 1ps | pahkânaliwâhkwe | pahkânalitâwâhkwe | 1pp (exclusive) | pahkânalâwate | pahkânaliskwe | 3ps | pahkânalâwatenak | pahkânaliskwâkwe pahkânaliskwenak | 3pp | pahkânalimâwate | pahkânalimiskwe | 4p |
| 3ps | pahkânalâkwe | pahkânalikokwe | 4p | pahkânalimâkwe | 5p |
| 4p | pahkânalâlikwe | pahkânalikolikwe | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | pahkânalâwakihte | pahkânaliyamihte pahkânalikoyâhkwe | 3ps | pahkânalâwakihtenak | pahkânaliyamihtenak pahkânalikoyâhkwe | 3pp | pahkânalimâwakihte | pahkânalimiyamihte | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | pahkânalâwahkwe | pahkânalitahkwe pahkânalikoyahkwe | 3ps | pahkânalâwahkwenak | pahkânalitahkwenak pahkânalikoyahkwe | 3pp | pahkânalimâwahkwe | pahkânalimitahkwe | 4p |
| 2pp | pahkânaliwekwe | pahkânalitakokwâwe | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | pahkânalewekwe | pahkânalitâkwe pahkânalikoyekwe | 3ps | pahkânalewekwenak | pahkânalitâkwenak pahkânalikoyekwe | 3pp | pahkânalimewekwe | pahkânalimitâkwe | 4p |
| 3pp | pahkânalâwâkwe pahkânalâkwenak | pahkânalikowâkwe pahkânalikokwenak | 4p | pahkânalimâwâkwe | 5p |
Dubitative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | pahkânalâwakipane | pahkânalikopane | 3ps | pahkânalâwakipanenak | pahkânaliwâkopane | 3pp | pahkânalimâwakipane | pahkânalimikopane | 4p |
| 2ps | pahkânaliwahpane | pahkânalitâwâpâne | 1ps | pahkânaliwâhkopane | pahkânalitâwâhkopane | 1pp (exclusive) | pahkânalâwatipane | pahkânaliskopane | 3ps | pahkânalâwatipanenak | pahkânaliskwâkopane pahkânaliskopanenak | 3pp | pahkânalimâwatipane | pahkânalimiskopane | 4p |
| 3ps | pahkânalâkopane | pahkânalikokopane | 4p | pahkânalimâkopane | 5p |
| 4p | pahkânalâlikopane | pahkânalikolikopane | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | pahkânalâwakihtipane | pahkânaliyamihtipane pahkânalikoyâhkopane | 3ps | pahkânalâwakihtipanenak | pahkânaliyamihtipanenak pahkânalikoyâhkopane | 3pp | pahkânalimâwakihtipane | pahkânalimiyamihtipane | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | pahkânalâwahkopane | pahkânalitahkopane pahkânalikoyahkopane | 3ps | pahkânalâwahkopanenak | pahkânalitahkopanenak pahkânalikoyahkopane | 3pp | pahkânalimâwahkopane | pahkânalimitahkopane | 4p |
| 2pp | pahkânaliwekopane | pahkânalitakokopane | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | pahkânalewekopane | pahkânalitâkokopane pahkânalikoyekopane | 3ps | pahkânalewekopanenak | pahkânalitâkokopanenak pahkânalikoyekopane | 3pp | pahkânalimewekopane | pahkânalimitâkokopane | 4p |
| 3pp | pahkânalâwâkopane pahkânalâkopanenak | pahkânalikowâkopane pahkânalikokopanenak | 4p | pahkânalimâwâkopane | 5p |
Subjunctive
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | pahkânalake | pahkânalite | 3ps | pahkânalakwâwe pahkânalakenak | pahkânalitwâwe pahkânalitenak | 3pp | pahkânalimake(na) | pahkânalimite | 4p |
| 2ps | pahkânaliyane | pahkânalitâne | 1ps | pahkânaliyâhke | pahkânalitâhke | 1pp (exclusive) | pahkânalate | pahkânaliske | 3ps | pahkânalatwâwe pahkânalatenak | pahkânaliskwâwe pahkânaliskenak | 3pp | pahkânalimate(na) | pahkânalimiske | 4p |
| 3ps | pahkânalâte | pahkânalikote | 4p | pahkânalimâte(na) | 5p |
| 4p | pahkânalâlite | pahkânalikolite | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | pahkânalakihte | pahkânaliyamihte pahkânalikoyâhke | 3ps | pahkânalakihtwâwe pahkânalakihtenak | pahkânaliyamihtwâwe pahkânaliyamihtenak pahkânalikoyâhke | 3pp | pahkânalimakihte(na) | pahkânalimiyamihte | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | pahkânalahkwe | pahkânalitahkwe pahkânalikoyahkwe | 3ps | pahkânalahkwâwe pahkânalahkwenak | pahkânalitahkwâwe pahkânalitahkwenak pahkânalikoyahkwe | 3pp | pahkânalimahkwe(na) | pahkânalimitahkwe | 4p |
| 2pp | pahkânaliyekwe | pahkânalitakwâwe pahkânalitakoke | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | pahkânalekwe | pahkânalitâkwe pahkânalikoyekwe | 3ps | pahkânalekwâwe pahkânalekwenak | pahkânalitâkwâwe pahkânalitâkwenak pahkânalikoyekwe | 3pp | pahkânalimekwe(na) | pahkânalimitâkwe | 4p |
| 3pp | pahkânalâtwâwe pahkânalâtenak | pahkânalikotwâwe pahkânalikotenak | 4p | pahkânalimâtwâwe | 5p |
Iterative
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | pahkânalaki | pahkânalici | 3ps | pahkânalakwâwi | pahkânalitwâwi | 3pp | pahkânalimaki | pahkânalimici | 4p |
| 2ps | pahkânaliyani | pahkânalitâni | 1ps | pahkânaliyâhki | pahkânalitâhki | 1pp (exclusive) | pahkânalaci | pahkânaliski | 3ps | pahkânalatwâwi | pahkânaliskwâwi | 3pp | pahkânalimaci | pahkânalimiski | 4p |
| 3ps | pahkânalâci | pahkânalikoci | 4p | pahkânalimâci | 5p |
| 4p | pahkânalâlici | pahkânalikolici | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | pahkânalakihci | pahkânaliyamihci pahkânalikoyâhki | 3ps | pahkânalakihtwâwi | pahkânaliyamihtwâwi pahkânalikoyâhki | 3pp | pahkânalimakihci | pahkânalimiyamihci | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | pahkânalahko | pahkânalitahko pahkânalikoyahko | 3ps | pahkânalahkwâwi | pahkânalitahkwâwi pahkânalikoyahko | 3pp | pahkânalimahko | pahkânalimitahko | 4p |
| 2pp | pahkânaliyeko | pahkânalitakwâwi pahkânalitakoki | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | pahkânaleko | pahkânalitâko pahkânalikoyeko | 3ps | pahkânalekwâwi | pahkânalitâkwâwi pahkânalikoyeko | 3pp | pahkânalimeko | pahkânalimitâko | 4p |
| 3pp | pahkânalâtwâwi | pahkânalikotwâwi | 4p | pahkânalimâtwâwi | 5p |