nahalew
Animate Transitive Verb (VTA)
Independent Order
Indicative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | ni nahalâw | ni nahalikʷ | 3ps | ni nahalâwak | ni nahalikwak | 3pp | ni nahalimâwa ni nahalâliwa | ni nahalikoliwa | 4p |
| 2ps | ki nahalin | ki nahalitin | 1ps | ki nahalinân | ki nahalitinân | 1pp (exclusive) | ki nahalâw | ki nahalikʷ | 3ps | ki nahalâwak | ki nahalikwak | 3pp | ki nahalimâwa ki nahalâliwa | ki nahalikoliwa | 4p |
| 3ps | nahalew | nahalikow | 4p | nahalimew | 5p |
| 4p | nahaleliwa | nahalikoliwa | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | ni nahalânân | ni nahalikonân | 3ps | ni nahalânânak | ni nahalikonânak | 3pp | ni nahalimânâna | ni nahalikonâna | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | ki nahalânaw ki nahalânon | ki nahaliko(nâ)naw ki nahaliko(nâ)non | 3ps | ki nahalânawak | ki nahaliko(nâ)nawak | 3pp | ki nahalimânawa | ki nahalikonawa | 4p |
| 2pp | ki nahalinâwâw | ki nahalitinâwâw | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | ki nahalâwâw | ki nahalikowâw | 3ps | ki nahalâwâwak | ki nahalikowâwak | 3pp | ki nahalimâwâwa | ki nahalikowâwa | 4p |
| 3pp | nahalewak | nahalikowak | 4p | nahalimewak | 5p |
Indicative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | ni nahalâhtay | ni nahalikohtay | 3ps | ni nahalâhtayak | ni nahalikohtayak | 3pp | ni nahalimâhtaya | ni nahalikolihtay | 4p |
| 2ps | ki nahalihtay | ki nahalitihtay | 1ps | ki nahalihtân | ki nahalitihtân | 1pp (exclusive) | ki nahalâhtay | ki nahalikohtay | 3ps | ki nahalâhtayak | ki nahalikohtayak | 3pp | ki nahalimâhtaya | ki nahalikolihtay | 4p |
| 3ps | nahalepan | nahalikôpan | 4p | nahalimepan | 5p |
| 4p | nahalelîpana | nahalikolîpana | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | ni nahalâhtân | ni nahalikohtân | 3ps | ni nahalâhtânak ni nahalâhtâ(nâ)nak | ni nahalikohtânak ni nahalikohtâ(nâ)nak | 3pp | ni nahalimâhtâna | ni nahalikolihtân | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | ki nahalâhtânaw ki nahalâhtânon | ki nahalikohtânaw ki nahalikohtânon | 3ps | ki nahalâhtânawak | ki nahalikohtânawak | 3pp | ki nahalimâhtânawa | ki nahalikolihtânaw | 4p |
| 2pp | ki nahalihtâwâw | ki nahalitihtâwâw | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | ki nahalâhtâwâw | ki nahalikohtâwâw | 3ps | ki nahalâhtâwâwak | ki nahalikohtâwâwak | 3pp | ki nahalimâhtâwâwa | ki nahalikolihtâwâw | 4p |
| 3pp | nahalepanak | nahalikôpanak | 4p | nahalimepanak | 5p |
Dubitative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | ni nahalâtok(w)e | ni nahalikôtok(w)e | 3ps | ni nahalâtok(w)enak | ni nahalikôtok(w)enak | 3pp | ni nahalimâtok(w)e | ni nahalikolîtok(w)e | 4p |
| 2ps | ki nahalinâtok(w)e | ki nahalitinâtok(w)e | 1ps | ki nahalinânâtok(w)e | ki nahalitinânâtok(w)e | 1pp (exclusive) | ki nahalâtok(w)e | ki nahalikôtok(w)e | 3ps | ki nahalâtok(w)enak | ki nahalikôtok(w)enak | 3pp | ki nahalimâtok(w)e | ki nahalikolîtok(w)e | 4p |
| 3ps | nahaletok(w)e | nahalikôtok(w)e | 4p | nahalimetok(w)e | 5p |
| 4p | nahalelîtok(w)e | nahalikolîtok(w)e | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | ni nahalânânâtok(w)e | ni nahalikonânâtok(w)e | 3ps | ni nahalânânâtok(w)enak | ni nahalikonânâtok(w)enak | 3pp | ni nahalimânânâtok(w)e | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | ki nahalânâtok(w)e | ki nahalikonâ(nâ)tok(w)e | 3ps | ki nahalânâtok(w)enak | ki nahalikonâ(nâ)tok(w)enak | 3pp | ki nahalimânâtok(w)e | 4p |
| 2pp | ki nahalinâwâtok(w)e | ki nahalitinâwâtok(w)e | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | ki nahalâwâtok(w)e | ki nahalikowâtok(w)e | 3ps | ki nahalâwâtok(w)enak | ki nahalikowâtok(w)enak | 3pp | ki nahalimâwâtok(w)e | 4p |
| 3pp | nahaletok(w)enak | nahalikôtok(w)enak | 4p | nahalimetok(w)enak | 5p |
Dubitative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | ni nahalâkopan | ni nahalikokopan | 3ps | ni nahalâkopanak | ni nahalikokopanak | 3pp | ni nahalimâkopan | ni nahalikolikopan | 4p |
| 2ps | ki nahalinâkopan | ki nahalitinâkopan | 1ps | ki nahalinânâkopan | ki nahalitinânâkopan | 1pp (exclusive) | ki nahalâkopan | ki nahalikokopan | 3ps | ki nahalâkopanak | ki nahalikokopanak | 3pp | ki nahalimâkopan | ki nahalikolikopan | 4p |
| 3ps | nahalekopan | nahalikokopan | 4p | nahalimekopan | 5p |
| 4p | nahalelikopan | nahalikolikopan | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | ni nahalânânâkopan | ni nahalikonânâkopan | 3ps | ni nahalânânâkopanak | ni nahalikonânâkopanak | 3pp | ni nahalimânânâkopan | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | ki nahalânâkopan | ki nahalikonâkopan | 3ps | ki nahalânâkopanak | ki nahalikonâkopanak | 3pp | ki nahalimânâkopan | 4p |
| 2pp | ki nahalinâwâkopan | ki nahalitinâwâkopan | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | ki nahalâwâkopan | ki nahalikowâkopan | 3ps | ki nahalâwâkopanak | ki nahalikowâkopanak | 3pp | ki nahalimâwâkopan | 4p |
| 3pp | nahalewâkopan | nahalikowâkopan | 4p | nahalimewâkopan | 5p |
Imperative Order
Immediate
| ↓ 2ps | ↓ 2pp | ↓ 1pp (inclusive) | |
| 1ps | nahalin | nahalikʷ | |
| 1pp (exclusive) | nahalinân | nahalinân | |
| 3ps | nahal | nahalihkʷ nahalâhkʷ | nahalâtâw |
| 3pp | nahalik | nahalihkok nahalâhkok | nahalâtânak |
| 4p | nahalim | nahalimâhkʷ | nahalimâtâna |
Delayed
| ↓ 2ps | ↓ 2pp | ↓ 1pp (inclusive) | |
| 1ps | nahalîhkan | nahalîhkekʷ | |
| 3ps | nahalâhkan | nahalâhkekʷ | nahalâhkahk |
| 3pp | nahalâhkanak | nahalâhkekok | |
| 4p | nahalimâhkan | nahalimâhkekʷ | nahalimâhkahk |
Conjunct Order
Indicative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | nahalak | nahalit | 3ps | nahalakik | nahalicik | 3pp | nahalimaki | nahalimici | 4p |
| 2ps | nahaliyan | nahalitân | 1ps | nahaliyâhk | nahalitâhk | 1pp (exclusive) | nahalat | nahalisk | 3ps | nahalacik | nahaliskik | 3pp | nahalimaci | nahalimiski | 4p |
| 3ps | nahalât | nahalikot | 4p | nahalimât | 5p |
| 4p | nahalâlici | nahalikolici | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | nahalakiht nahalâyâhk | nahaliyamiht nahalikoyâhk | 3ps | nahalakihcik | nahaliyamihcik nahalikoyâhk | 3pp | nahalimakihci | nahalimiyamihci | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | nahalahkʷ nahalâyahkʷ | nahalitahkʷ nahalikoyahkʷ | 3ps | nahalahkok | nahalitahkok nahalikoyahkʷ | 3pp | nahalimahko | nahalimitahko | 4p |
| 2pp | nahaliyekʷ | nahalitakok | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | nahalekʷ | nahalitâkʷ nahalikoyekʷ | 3ps | nahalekok | nahalitâkok nahalikoyekʷ | 3pp | nahalimeko | nahalimitâko | 4p |
| 3pp | nahalâcik | nahalikocik | 4p | nahalimâcik | 5p |
Indicative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | nahalakipan | nahalispan | 3ps | nahalakwâpan nahalakipanak | nahaliwâspan nahalispanak | 3pp | nahalimakipan | nahalimispan | 4p |
| 2ps | nahaliyahpan | nahalitâpân | 1ps | nahaliyâhkipan | nahalitâhkipan | 1pp (exclusive) | nahalatipan | nahaliskipan | 3ps | nahalatwâpan nahalatipanak | nahaliskwâpan nahaliskipanak | 3pp | nahalimatipan | nahalimiskipan | 4p |
| 3ps | nahalâspan | nahalikospan | 4p | nahalimâspan | 5p |
| 4p | nahalâlispan | nahalikolispan | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | nahalakihtipan nahalâyâhkipan | nahaliyamihtipan nahalikoyâhkipan | 3ps | nahalakihtwâpan nahalakihtipanak | nahaliyamihtwâpan nahaliyamihtipanak nahalikoyâhkipan | 3pp | nahalimakihtipan | nahalimiyamihtipan | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | nahalahkopan nahalâyahkopan | nahalitahkopan nahalikoyahkopan | 3ps | nahalahkwâpan nahalahkopanak | nahalitahkwâpan nahalitahkopanak nahalikoyahkopan | 3pp | nahalimahkopan | nahalimitahkopan | 4p |
| 2pp | nahaliyekopan | nahalitakokipan | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | nahalekopan | nahalitâkopan nahalikoyekopan | 3ps | nahalekwâpan nahalekopanak | nahalitâkwâpan nahalitâkopanak nahalikoyekopan | 3pp | nahalimekopan | nahalimitâkopan | 4p |
| 3pp | nahalâwâspan nahalâspanak | nahalikowâspan nahalikospanak | 4p | nahalimâwâspan | 5p |
Dubitative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | nahalâwake | nahalikwe | 3ps | nahalâwakenak | nahaliwâkwe nahalikwenak | 3pp | nahalimâwake | nahalimikwe | 4p |
| 2ps | nahaliwane | nahalitâwâne | 1ps | nahaliwâhkwe | nahalitâwâhkwe | 1pp (exclusive) | nahalâwate | nahaliskwe | 3ps | nahalâwatenak | nahaliskwâkwe nahaliskwenak | 3pp | nahalimâwate | nahalimiskwe | 4p |
| 3ps | nahalâkwe | nahalikokwe | 4p | nahalimâkwe | 5p |
| 4p | nahalâlikwe | nahalikolikwe | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | nahalâwakihte | nahaliyamihte nahalikoyâhkwe | 3ps | nahalâwakihtenak | nahaliyamihtenak nahalikoyâhkwe | 3pp | nahalimâwakihte | nahalimiyamihte | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | nahalâwahkwe | nahalitahkwe nahalikoyahkwe | 3ps | nahalâwahkwenak | nahalitahkwenak nahalikoyahkwe | 3pp | nahalimâwahkwe | nahalimitahkwe | 4p |
| 2pp | nahaliwekwe | nahalitakokwâwe | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | nahalewekwe | nahalitâkwe nahalikoyekwe | 3ps | nahalewekwenak | nahalitâkwenak nahalikoyekwe | 3pp | nahalimewekwe | nahalimitâkwe | 4p |
| 3pp | nahalâwâkwe nahalâkwenak | nahalikowâkwe nahalikokwenak | 4p | nahalimâwâkwe | 5p |
Dubitative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | nahalâwakipane | nahalikopane | 3ps | nahalâwakipanenak | nahaliwâkopane | 3pp | nahalimâwakipane | nahalimikopane | 4p |
| 2ps | nahaliwahpane | nahalitâwâpâne | 1ps | nahaliwâhkopane | nahalitâwâhkopane | 1pp (exclusive) | nahalâwatipane | nahaliskopane | 3ps | nahalâwatipanenak | nahaliskwâkopane nahaliskopanenak | 3pp | nahalimâwatipane | nahalimiskopane | 4p |
| 3ps | nahalâkopane | nahalikokopane | 4p | nahalimâkopane | 5p |
| 4p | nahalâlikopane | nahalikolikopane | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | nahalâwakihtipane | nahaliyamihtipane nahalikoyâhkopane | 3ps | nahalâwakihtipanenak | nahaliyamihtipanenak nahalikoyâhkopane | 3pp | nahalimâwakihtipane | nahalimiyamihtipane | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | nahalâwahkopane | nahalitahkopane nahalikoyahkopane | 3ps | nahalâwahkopanenak | nahalitahkopanenak nahalikoyahkopane | 3pp | nahalimâwahkopane | nahalimitahkopane | 4p |
| 2pp | nahaliwekopane | nahalitakokopane | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | nahalewekopane | nahalitâkokopane nahalikoyekopane | 3ps | nahalewekopanenak | nahalitâkokopanenak nahalikoyekopane | 3pp | nahalimewekopane | nahalimitâkokopane | 4p |
| 3pp | nahalâwâkopane nahalâkopanenak | nahalikowâkopane nahalikokopanenak | 4p | nahalimâwâkopane | 5p |
Subjunctive
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | nahalake | nahalite | 3ps | nahalakwâwe nahalakenak | nahalitwâwe nahalitenak | 3pp | nahalimake(na) | nahalimite | 4p |
| 2ps | nahaliyane | nahalitâne | 1ps | nahaliyâhke | nahalitâhke | 1pp (exclusive) | nahalate | nahaliske | 3ps | nahalatwâwe nahalatenak | nahaliskwâwe nahaliskenak | 3pp | nahalimate(na) | nahalimiske | 4p |
| 3ps | nahalâte | nahalikote | 4p | nahalimâte(na) | 5p |
| 4p | nahalâlite | nahalikolite | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | nahalakihte | nahaliyamihte nahalikoyâhke | 3ps | nahalakihtwâwe nahalakihtenak | nahaliyamihtwâwe nahaliyamihtenak nahalikoyâhke | 3pp | nahalimakihte(na) | nahalimiyamihte | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | nahalahkwe | nahalitahkwe nahalikoyahkwe | 3ps | nahalahkwâwe nahalahkwenak | nahalitahkwâwe nahalitahkwenak nahalikoyahkwe | 3pp | nahalimahkwe(na) | nahalimitahkwe | 4p |
| 2pp | nahaliyekwe | nahalitakwâwe nahalitakoke | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | nahalekwe | nahalitâkwe nahalikoyekwe | 3ps | nahalekwâwe nahalekwenak | nahalitâkwâwe nahalitâkwenak nahalikoyekwe | 3pp | nahalimekwe(na) | nahalimitâkwe | 4p |
| 3pp | nahalâtwâwe nahalâtenak | nahalikotwâwe nahalikotenak | 4p | nahalimâtwâwe | 5p |
Iterative
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | nahalaki | nahalici | 3ps | nahalakwâwi | nahalitwâwi | 3pp | nahalimaki | nahalimici | 4p |
| 2ps | nahaliyani | nahalitâni | 1ps | nahaliyâhki | nahalitâhki | 1pp (exclusive) | nahalaci | nahaliski | 3ps | nahalatwâwi | nahaliskwâwi | 3pp | nahalimaci | nahalimiski | 4p |
| 3ps | nahalâci | nahalikoci | 4p | nahalimâci | 5p |
| 4p | nahalâlici | nahalikolici | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | nahalakihci | nahaliyamihci nahalikoyâhki | 3ps | nahalakihtwâwi | nahaliyamihtwâwi nahalikoyâhki | 3pp | nahalimakihci | nahalimiyamihci | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | nahalahko | nahalitahko nahalikoyahko | 3ps | nahalahkwâwi | nahalitahkwâwi nahalikoyahko | 3pp | nahalimahko | nahalimitahko | 4p |
| 2pp | nahaliyeko | nahalitakwâwi nahalitakoki | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | nahaleko | nahalitâko nahalikoyeko | 3ps | nahalekwâwi | nahalitâkwâwi nahalikoyeko | 3pp | nahalimeko | nahalimitâko | 4p |
| 3pp | nahalâtwâwi | nahalikotwâwi | 4p | nahalimâtwâwi | 5p |