âpahalew
Animate Transitive Verb (VTA)
Independent Order
Indicative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | nit âpahalâw | nit âpahalikʷ | 3ps | nit âpahalâwak | nit âpahalikwak | 3pp | nit âpahalimâwa nit âpahalâliwa | nit âpahalikoliwa | 4p |
| 2ps | kit âpahalin | kit âpahalitin | 1ps | kit âpahalinân | kit âpahalitinân | 1pp (exclusive) | kit âpahalâw | kit âpahalikʷ | 3ps | kit âpahalâwak | kit âpahalikwak | 3pp | kit âpahalimâwa kit âpahalâliwa | kit âpahalikoliwa | 4p |
| 3ps | âpahalew | âpahalikow | 4p | âpahalimew | 5p |
| 4p | âpahaleliwa | âpahalikoliwa | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | nit âpahalânân | nit âpahalikonân | 3ps | nit âpahalânânak | nit âpahalikonânak | 3pp | nit âpahalimânâna | nit âpahalikonâna | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | kit âpahalânaw kit âpahalânon | kit âpahaliko(nâ)naw kit âpahaliko(nâ)non | 3ps | kit âpahalânawak | kit âpahaliko(nâ)nawak | 3pp | kit âpahalimânawa | kit âpahalikonawa | 4p |
| 2pp | kit âpahalinâwâw | kit âpahalitinâwâw | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | kit âpahalâwâw | kit âpahalikowâw | 3ps | kit âpahalâwâwak | kit âpahalikowâwak | 3pp | kit âpahalimâwâwa | kit âpahalikowâwa | 4p |
| 3pp | âpahalewak | âpahalikowak | 4p | âpahalimewak | 5p |
Indicative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | nit âpahalâhtay | nit âpahalikohtay | 3ps | nit âpahalâhtayak | nit âpahalikohtayak | 3pp | nit âpahalimâhtaya | nit âpahalikolihtay | 4p |
| 2ps | kit âpahalihtay | kit âpahalitihtay | 1ps | kit âpahalihtân | kit âpahalitihtân | 1pp (exclusive) | kit âpahalâhtay | kit âpahalikohtay | 3ps | kit âpahalâhtayak | kit âpahalikohtayak | 3pp | kit âpahalimâhtaya | kit âpahalikolihtay | 4p |
| 3ps | âpahalepan | âpahalikôpan | 4p | âpahalimepan | 5p |
| 4p | âpahalelîpana | âpahalikolîpana | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | nit âpahalâhtân | nit âpahalikohtân | 3ps | nit âpahalâhtânak nit âpahalâhtâ(nâ)nak | nit âpahalikohtânak nit âpahalikohtâ(nâ)nak | 3pp | nit âpahalimâhtâna | nit âpahalikolihtân | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | kit âpahalâhtânaw kit âpahalâhtânon | kit âpahalikohtânaw kit âpahalikohtânon | 3ps | kit âpahalâhtânawak | kit âpahalikohtânawak | 3pp | kit âpahalimâhtânawa | kit âpahalikolihtânaw | 4p |
| 2pp | kit âpahalihtâwâw | kit âpahalitihtâwâw | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | kit âpahalâhtâwâw | kit âpahalikohtâwâw | 3ps | kit âpahalâhtâwâwak | kit âpahalikohtâwâwak | 3pp | kit âpahalimâhtâwâwa | kit âpahalikolihtâwâw | 4p |
| 3pp | âpahalepanak | âpahalikôpanak | 4p | âpahalimepanak | 5p |
Dubitative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | nit âpahalâtok(w)e | nit âpahalikôtok(w)e | 3ps | nit âpahalâtok(w)enak | nit âpahalikôtok(w)enak | 3pp | nit âpahalimâtok(w)e | nit âpahalikolîtok(w)e | 4p |
| 2ps | kit âpahalinâtok(w)e | kit âpahalitinâtok(w)e | 1ps | kit âpahalinânâtok(w)e | kit âpahalitinânâtok(w)e | 1pp (exclusive) | kit âpahalâtok(w)e | kit âpahalikôtok(w)e | 3ps | kit âpahalâtok(w)enak | kit âpahalikôtok(w)enak | 3pp | kit âpahalimâtok(w)e | kit âpahalikolîtok(w)e | 4p |
| 3ps | âpahaletok(w)e | âpahalikôtok(w)e | 4p | âpahalimetok(w)e | 5p |
| 4p | âpahalelîtok(w)e | âpahalikolîtok(w)e | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | nit âpahalânânâtok(w)e | nit âpahalikonânâtok(w)e | 3ps | nit âpahalânânâtok(w)enak | nit âpahalikonânâtok(w)enak | 3pp | nit âpahalimânânâtok(w)e | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | kit âpahalânâtok(w)e | kit âpahalikonâ(nâ)tok(w)e | 3ps | kit âpahalânâtok(w)enak | kit âpahalikonâ(nâ)tok(w)enak | 3pp | kit âpahalimânâtok(w)e | 4p |
| 2pp | kit âpahalinâwâtok(w)e | kit âpahalitinâwâtok(w)e | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | kit âpahalâwâtok(w)e | kit âpahalikowâtok(w)e | 3ps | kit âpahalâwâtok(w)enak | kit âpahalikowâtok(w)enak | 3pp | kit âpahalimâwâtok(w)e | 4p |
| 3pp | âpahaletok(w)enak | âpahalikôtok(w)enak | 4p | âpahalimetok(w)enak | 5p |
Dubitative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | nit âpahalâkopan | nit âpahalikokopan | 3ps | nit âpahalâkopanak | nit âpahalikokopanak | 3pp | nit âpahalimâkopan | nit âpahalikolikopan | 4p |
| 2ps | kit âpahalinâkopan | kit âpahalitinâkopan | 1ps | kit âpahalinânâkopan | kit âpahalitinânâkopan | 1pp (exclusive) | kit âpahalâkopan | kit âpahalikokopan | 3ps | kit âpahalâkopanak | kit âpahalikokopanak | 3pp | kit âpahalimâkopan | kit âpahalikolikopan | 4p |
| 3ps | âpahalekopan | âpahalikokopan | 4p | âpahalimekopan | 5p |
| 4p | âpahalelikopan | âpahalikolikopan | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | nit âpahalânânâkopan | nit âpahalikonânâkopan | 3ps | nit âpahalânânâkopanak | nit âpahalikonânâkopanak | 3pp | nit âpahalimânânâkopan | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | kit âpahalânâkopan | kit âpahalikonâkopan | 3ps | kit âpahalânâkopanak | kit âpahalikonâkopanak | 3pp | kit âpahalimânâkopan | 4p |
| 2pp | kit âpahalinâwâkopan | kit âpahalitinâwâkopan | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | kit âpahalâwâkopan | kit âpahalikowâkopan | 3ps | kit âpahalâwâkopanak | kit âpahalikowâkopanak | 3pp | kit âpahalimâwâkopan | 4p |
| 3pp | âpahalewâkopan | âpahalikowâkopan | 4p | âpahalimewâkopan | 5p |
Imperative Order
Immediate
| ↓ 2ps | ↓ 2pp | ↓ 1pp (inclusive) | |
| 1ps | âpahalin | âpahalikʷ | |
| 1pp (exclusive) | âpahalinân | âpahalinân | |
| 3ps | âpahal | âpahalihkʷ âpahalâhkʷ | âpahalâtâw |
| 3pp | âpahalik | âpahalihkok âpahalâhkok | âpahalâtânak |
| 4p | âpahalim | âpahalimâhkʷ | âpahalimâtâna |
Delayed
| ↓ 2ps | ↓ 2pp | ↓ 1pp (inclusive) | |
| 1ps | âpahalîhkan | âpahalîhkekʷ | |
| 3ps | âpahalâhkan | âpahalâhkekʷ | âpahalâhkahk |
| 3pp | âpahalâhkanak | âpahalâhkekok | |
| 4p | âpahalimâhkan | âpahalimâhkekʷ | âpahalimâhkahk |
Conjunct Order
Indicative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | âpahalak | âpahalit | 3ps | âpahalakik | âpahalicik | 3pp | âpahalimaki | âpahalimici | 4p |
| 2ps | âpahaliyan | âpahalitân | 1ps | âpahaliyâhk | âpahalitâhk | 1pp (exclusive) | âpahalat | âpahalisk | 3ps | âpahalacik | âpahaliskik | 3pp | âpahalimaci | âpahalimiski | 4p |
| 3ps | âpahalât | âpahalikot | 4p | âpahalimât | 5p |
| 4p | âpahalâlici | âpahalikolici | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | âpahalakiht âpahalâyâhk | âpahaliyamiht âpahalikoyâhk | 3ps | âpahalakihcik | âpahaliyamihcik âpahalikoyâhk | 3pp | âpahalimakihci | âpahalimiyamihci | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | âpahalahkʷ âpahalâyahkʷ | âpahalitahkʷ âpahalikoyahkʷ | 3ps | âpahalahkok | âpahalitahkok âpahalikoyahkʷ | 3pp | âpahalimahko | âpahalimitahko | 4p |
| 2pp | âpahaliyekʷ | âpahalitakok | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | âpahalekʷ | âpahalitâkʷ âpahalikoyekʷ | 3ps | âpahalekok | âpahalitâkok âpahalikoyekʷ | 3pp | âpahalimeko | âpahalimitâko | 4p |
| 3pp | âpahalâcik | âpahalikocik | 4p | âpahalimâcik | 5p |
Indicative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | âpahalakipan | âpahalispan | 3ps | âpahalakwâpan âpahalakipanak | âpahaliwâspan âpahalispanak | 3pp | âpahalimakipan | âpahalimispan | 4p |
| 2ps | âpahaliyahpan | âpahalitâpân | 1ps | âpahaliyâhkipan | âpahalitâhkipan | 1pp (exclusive) | âpahalatipan | âpahaliskipan | 3ps | âpahalatwâpan âpahalatipanak | âpahaliskwâpan âpahaliskipanak | 3pp | âpahalimatipan | âpahalimiskipan | 4p |
| 3ps | âpahalâspan | âpahalikospan | 4p | âpahalimâspan | 5p |
| 4p | âpahalâlispan | âpahalikolispan | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | âpahalakihtipan âpahalâyâhkipan | âpahaliyamihtipan âpahalikoyâhkipan | 3ps | âpahalakihtwâpan âpahalakihtipanak | âpahaliyamihtwâpan âpahaliyamihtipanak âpahalikoyâhkipan | 3pp | âpahalimakihtipan | âpahalimiyamihtipan | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | âpahalahkopan âpahalâyahkopan | âpahalitahkopan âpahalikoyahkopan | 3ps | âpahalahkwâpan âpahalahkopanak | âpahalitahkwâpan âpahalitahkopanak âpahalikoyahkopan | 3pp | âpahalimahkopan | âpahalimitahkopan | 4p |
| 2pp | âpahaliyekopan | âpahalitakokipan | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | âpahalekopan | âpahalitâkopan âpahalikoyekopan | 3ps | âpahalekwâpan âpahalekopanak | âpahalitâkwâpan âpahalitâkopanak âpahalikoyekopan | 3pp | âpahalimekopan | âpahalimitâkopan | 4p |
| 3pp | âpahalâwâspan âpahalâspanak | âpahalikowâspan âpahalikospanak | 4p | âpahalimâwâspan | 5p |
Dubitative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | âpahalâwake | âpahalikwe | 3ps | âpahalâwakenak | âpahaliwâkwe âpahalikwenak | 3pp | âpahalimâwake | âpahalimikwe | 4p |
| 2ps | âpahaliwane | âpahalitâwâne | 1ps | âpahaliwâhkwe | âpahalitâwâhkwe | 1pp (exclusive) | âpahalâwate | âpahaliskwe | 3ps | âpahalâwatenak | âpahaliskwâkwe âpahaliskwenak | 3pp | âpahalimâwate | âpahalimiskwe | 4p |
| 3ps | âpahalâkwe | âpahalikokwe | 4p | âpahalimâkwe | 5p |
| 4p | âpahalâlikwe | âpahalikolikwe | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | âpahalâwakihte | âpahaliyamihte âpahalikoyâhkwe | 3ps | âpahalâwakihtenak | âpahaliyamihtenak âpahalikoyâhkwe | 3pp | âpahalimâwakihte | âpahalimiyamihte | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | âpahalâwahkwe | âpahalitahkwe âpahalikoyahkwe | 3ps | âpahalâwahkwenak | âpahalitahkwenak âpahalikoyahkwe | 3pp | âpahalimâwahkwe | âpahalimitahkwe | 4p |
| 2pp | âpahaliwekwe | âpahalitakokwâwe | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | âpahalewekwe | âpahalitâkwe âpahalikoyekwe | 3ps | âpahalewekwenak | âpahalitâkwenak âpahalikoyekwe | 3pp | âpahalimewekwe | âpahalimitâkwe | 4p |
| 3pp | âpahalâwâkwe âpahalâkwenak | âpahalikowâkwe âpahalikokwenak | 4p | âpahalimâwâkwe | 5p |
Dubitative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | âpahalâwakipane | âpahalikopane | 3ps | âpahalâwakipanenak | âpahaliwâkopane | 3pp | âpahalimâwakipane | âpahalimikopane | 4p |
| 2ps | âpahaliwahpane | âpahalitâwâpâne | 1ps | âpahaliwâhkopane | âpahalitâwâhkopane | 1pp (exclusive) | âpahalâwatipane | âpahaliskopane | 3ps | âpahalâwatipanenak | âpahaliskwâkopane âpahaliskopanenak | 3pp | âpahalimâwatipane | âpahalimiskopane | 4p |
| 3ps | âpahalâkopane | âpahalikokopane | 4p | âpahalimâkopane | 5p |
| 4p | âpahalâlikopane | âpahalikolikopane | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | âpahalâwakihtipane | âpahaliyamihtipane âpahalikoyâhkopane | 3ps | âpahalâwakihtipanenak | âpahaliyamihtipanenak âpahalikoyâhkopane | 3pp | âpahalimâwakihtipane | âpahalimiyamihtipane | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | âpahalâwahkopane | âpahalitahkopane âpahalikoyahkopane | 3ps | âpahalâwahkopanenak | âpahalitahkopanenak âpahalikoyahkopane | 3pp | âpahalimâwahkopane | âpahalimitahkopane | 4p |
| 2pp | âpahaliwekopane | âpahalitakokopane | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | âpahalewekopane | âpahalitâkokopane âpahalikoyekopane | 3ps | âpahalewekopanenak | âpahalitâkokopanenak âpahalikoyekopane | 3pp | âpahalimewekopane | âpahalimitâkokopane | 4p |
| 3pp | âpahalâwâkopane âpahalâkopanenak | âpahalikowâkopane âpahalikokopanenak | 4p | âpahalimâwâkopane | 5p |
Subjunctive
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | âpahalake | âpahalite | 3ps | âpahalakwâwe âpahalakenak | âpahalitwâwe âpahalitenak | 3pp | âpahalimake(na) | âpahalimite | 4p |
| 2ps | âpahaliyane | âpahalitâne | 1ps | âpahaliyâhke | âpahalitâhke | 1pp (exclusive) | âpahalate | âpahaliske | 3ps | âpahalatwâwe âpahalatenak | âpahaliskwâwe âpahaliskenak | 3pp | âpahalimate(na) | âpahalimiske | 4p |
| 3ps | âpahalâte | âpahalikote | 4p | âpahalimâte(na) | 5p |
| 4p | âpahalâlite | âpahalikolite | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | âpahalakihte | âpahaliyamihte âpahalikoyâhke | 3ps | âpahalakihtwâwe âpahalakihtenak | âpahaliyamihtwâwe âpahaliyamihtenak âpahalikoyâhke | 3pp | âpahalimakihte(na) | âpahalimiyamihte | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | âpahalahkwe | âpahalitahkwe âpahalikoyahkwe | 3ps | âpahalahkwâwe âpahalahkwenak | âpahalitahkwâwe âpahalitahkwenak âpahalikoyahkwe | 3pp | âpahalimahkwe(na) | âpahalimitahkwe | 4p |
| 2pp | âpahaliyekwe | âpahalitakwâwe âpahalitakoke | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | âpahalekwe | âpahalitâkwe âpahalikoyekwe | 3ps | âpahalekwâwe âpahalekwenak | âpahalitâkwâwe âpahalitâkwenak âpahalikoyekwe | 3pp | âpahalimekwe(na) | âpahalimitâkwe | 4p |
| 3pp | âpahalâtwâwe âpahalâtenak | âpahalikotwâwe âpahalikotenak | 4p | âpahalimâtwâwe | 5p |
Iterative
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | âpahalaki | âpahalici | 3ps | âpahalakwâwi | âpahalitwâwi | 3pp | âpahalimaki | âpahalimici | 4p |
| 2ps | âpahaliyani | âpahalitâni | 1ps | âpahaliyâhki | âpahalitâhki | 1pp (exclusive) | âpahalaci | âpahaliski | 3ps | âpahalatwâwi | âpahaliskwâwi | 3pp | âpahalimaci | âpahalimiski | 4p |
| 3ps | âpahalâci | âpahalikoci | 4p | âpahalimâci | 5p |
| 4p | âpahalâlici | âpahalikolici | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | âpahalakihci | âpahaliyamihci âpahalikoyâhki | 3ps | âpahalakihtwâwi | âpahaliyamihtwâwi âpahalikoyâhki | 3pp | âpahalimakihci | âpahalimiyamihci | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | âpahalahko | âpahalitahko âpahalikoyahko | 3ps | âpahalahkwâwi | âpahalitahkwâwi âpahalikoyahko | 3pp | âpahalimahko | âpahalimitahko | 4p |
| 2pp | âpahaliyeko | âpahalitakwâwi âpahalitakoki | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | âpahaleko | âpahalitâko âpahalikoyeko | 3ps | âpahalekwâwi | âpahalitâkwâwi âpahalikoyeko | 3pp | âpahalimeko | âpahalimitâko | 4p |
| 3pp | âpahalâtwâwi | âpahalikotwâwi | 4p | âpahalimâtwâwi | 5p |