âpahiwepinew
Animate Transitive Verb (VTA)
Independent Order
Indicative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | nit âpahiwepinâw | nit âpahiwepinikʷ | 3ps | nit âpahiwepinâwak | nit âpahiwepinikwak | 3pp | nit âpahiwepinimâwa nit âpahiwepinâliwa | nit âpahiwepinikoliwa | 4p |
| 2ps | kit âpahiwepinin | kit âpahiwepinitin | 1ps | kit âpahiwepininân | kit âpahiwepinitinân | 1pp (exclusive) | kit âpahiwepinâw | kit âpahiwepinikʷ | 3ps | kit âpahiwepinâwak | kit âpahiwepinikwak | 3pp | kit âpahiwepinimâwa kit âpahiwepinâliwa | kit âpahiwepinikoliwa | 4p |
| 3ps | âpahiwepinew | âpahiwepinikow | 4p | âpahiwepinimew | 5p |
| 4p | âpahiwepineliwa | âpahiwepinikoliwa | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | nit âpahiwepinânân | nit âpahiwepinikonân | 3ps | nit âpahiwepinânânak | nit âpahiwepinikonânak | 3pp | nit âpahiwepinimânâna | nit âpahiwepinikonâna | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | kit âpahiwepinânaw kit âpahiwepinânon | kit âpahiwepiniko(nâ)naw kit âpahiwepiniko(nâ)non | 3ps | kit âpahiwepinânawak | kit âpahiwepiniko(nâ)nawak | 3pp | kit âpahiwepinimânawa | kit âpahiwepinikonawa | 4p |
| 2pp | kit âpahiwepininâwâw | kit âpahiwepinitinâwâw | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | kit âpahiwepinâwâw | kit âpahiwepinikowâw | 3ps | kit âpahiwepinâwâwak | kit âpahiwepinikowâwak | 3pp | kit âpahiwepinimâwâwa | kit âpahiwepinikowâwa | 4p |
| 3pp | âpahiwepinewak | âpahiwepinikowak | 4p | âpahiwepinimewak | 5p |
Indicative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | nit âpahiwepinâhtay | nit âpahiwepinikohtay | 3ps | nit âpahiwepinâhtayak | nit âpahiwepinikohtayak | 3pp | nit âpahiwepinimâhtaya | nit âpahiwepinikolihtay | 4p |
| 2ps | kit âpahiwepinihtay | kit âpahiwepinitihtay | 1ps | kit âpahiwepinihtân | kit âpahiwepinitihtân | 1pp (exclusive) | kit âpahiwepinâhtay | kit âpahiwepinikohtay | 3ps | kit âpahiwepinâhtayak | kit âpahiwepinikohtayak | 3pp | kit âpahiwepinimâhtaya | kit âpahiwepinikolihtay | 4p |
| 3ps | âpahiwepinepan | âpahiwepinikôpan | 4p | âpahiwepinimepan | 5p |
| 4p | âpahiwepinelîpana | âpahiwepinikolîpana | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | nit âpahiwepinâhtân | nit âpahiwepinikohtân | 3ps | nit âpahiwepinâhtânak nit âpahiwepinâhtâ(nâ)nak | nit âpahiwepinikohtânak nit âpahiwepinikohtâ(nâ)nak | 3pp | nit âpahiwepinimâhtâna | nit âpahiwepinikolihtân | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | kit âpahiwepinâhtânaw kit âpahiwepinâhtânon | kit âpahiwepinikohtânaw kit âpahiwepinikohtânon | 3ps | kit âpahiwepinâhtânawak | kit âpahiwepinikohtânawak | 3pp | kit âpahiwepinimâhtânawa | kit âpahiwepinikolihtânaw | 4p |
| 2pp | kit âpahiwepinihtâwâw | kit âpahiwepinitihtâwâw | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | kit âpahiwepinâhtâwâw | kit âpahiwepinikohtâwâw | 3ps | kit âpahiwepinâhtâwâwak | kit âpahiwepinikohtâwâwak | 3pp | kit âpahiwepinimâhtâwâwa | kit âpahiwepinikolihtâwâw | 4p |
| 3pp | âpahiwepinepanak | âpahiwepinikôpanak | 4p | âpahiwepinimepanak | 5p |
Dubitative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | nit âpahiwepinâtok(w)e | nit âpahiwepinikôtok(w)e | 3ps | nit âpahiwepinâtok(w)enak | nit âpahiwepinikôtok(w)enak | 3pp | nit âpahiwepinimâtok(w)e | nit âpahiwepinikolîtok(w)e | 4p |
| 2ps | kit âpahiwepininâtok(w)e | kit âpahiwepinitinâtok(w)e | 1ps | kit âpahiwepininânâtok(w)e | kit âpahiwepinitinânâtok(w)e | 1pp (exclusive) | kit âpahiwepinâtok(w)e | kit âpahiwepinikôtok(w)e | 3ps | kit âpahiwepinâtok(w)enak | kit âpahiwepinikôtok(w)enak | 3pp | kit âpahiwepinimâtok(w)e | kit âpahiwepinikolîtok(w)e | 4p |
| 3ps | âpahiwepinetok(w)e | âpahiwepinikôtok(w)e | 4p | âpahiwepinimetok(w)e | 5p |
| 4p | âpahiwepinelîtok(w)e | âpahiwepinikolîtok(w)e | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | nit âpahiwepinânânâtok(w)e | nit âpahiwepinikonânâtok(w)e | 3ps | nit âpahiwepinânânâtok(w)enak | nit âpahiwepinikonânâtok(w)enak | 3pp | nit âpahiwepinimânânâtok(w)e | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | kit âpahiwepinânâtok(w)e | kit âpahiwepinikonâ(nâ)tok(w)e | 3ps | kit âpahiwepinânâtok(w)enak | kit âpahiwepinikonâ(nâ)tok(w)enak | 3pp | kit âpahiwepinimânâtok(w)e | 4p |
| 2pp | kit âpahiwepininâwâtok(w)e | kit âpahiwepinitinâwâtok(w)e | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | kit âpahiwepinâwâtok(w)e | kit âpahiwepinikowâtok(w)e | 3ps | kit âpahiwepinâwâtok(w)enak | kit âpahiwepinikowâtok(w)enak | 3pp | kit âpahiwepinimâwâtok(w)e | 4p |
| 3pp | âpahiwepinetok(w)enak | âpahiwepinikôtok(w)enak | 4p | âpahiwepinimetok(w)enak | 5p |
Dubitative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | nit âpahiwepinâkopan | nit âpahiwepinikokopan | 3ps | nit âpahiwepinâkopanak | nit âpahiwepinikokopanak | 3pp | nit âpahiwepinimâkopan | nit âpahiwepinikolikopan | 4p |
| 2ps | kit âpahiwepininâkopan | kit âpahiwepinitinâkopan | 1ps | kit âpahiwepininânâkopan | kit âpahiwepinitinânâkopan | 1pp (exclusive) | kit âpahiwepinâkopan | kit âpahiwepinikokopan | 3ps | kit âpahiwepinâkopanak | kit âpahiwepinikokopanak | 3pp | kit âpahiwepinimâkopan | kit âpahiwepinikolikopan | 4p |
| 3ps | âpahiwepinekopan | âpahiwepinikokopan | 4p | âpahiwepinimekopan | 5p |
| 4p | âpahiwepinelikopan | âpahiwepinikolikopan | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | nit âpahiwepinânânâkopan | nit âpahiwepinikonânâkopan | 3ps | nit âpahiwepinânânâkopanak | nit âpahiwepinikonânâkopanak | 3pp | nit âpahiwepinimânânâkopan | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | kit âpahiwepinânâkopan | kit âpahiwepinikonâkopan | 3ps | kit âpahiwepinânâkopanak | kit âpahiwepinikonâkopanak | 3pp | kit âpahiwepinimânâkopan | 4p |
| 2pp | kit âpahiwepininâwâkopan | kit âpahiwepinitinâwâkopan | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | kit âpahiwepinâwâkopan | kit âpahiwepinikowâkopan | 3ps | kit âpahiwepinâwâkopanak | kit âpahiwepinikowâkopanak | 3pp | kit âpahiwepinimâwâkopan | 4p |
| 3pp | âpahiwepinewâkopan | âpahiwepinikowâkopan | 4p | âpahiwepinimewâkopan | 5p |
Imperative Order
Immediate
| ↓ 2ps | ↓ 2pp | ↓ 1pp (inclusive) | |
| 1ps | âpahiwepinin | âpahiwepinikʷ | |
| 1pp (exclusive) | âpahiwepininân | âpahiwepininân | |
| 3ps | âpahiwepin | âpahiwepinihkʷ âpahiwepinâhkʷ | âpahiwepinâtâw |
| 3pp | âpahiwepinik | âpahiwepinihkok âpahiwepinâhkok | âpahiwepinâtânak |
| 4p | âpahiwepinim | âpahiwepinimâhkʷ | âpahiwepinimâtâna |
Delayed
| ↓ 2ps | ↓ 2pp | ↓ 1pp (inclusive) | |
| 1ps | âpahiwepinîhkan | âpahiwepinîhkekʷ | |
| 3ps | âpahiwepinâhkan | âpahiwepinâhkekʷ | âpahiwepinâhkahk |
| 3pp | âpahiwepinâhkanak | âpahiwepinâhkekok | |
| 4p | âpahiwepinimâhkan | âpahiwepinimâhkekʷ | âpahiwepinimâhkahk |
Conjunct Order
Indicative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | âpahiwepinak | âpahiwepinit | 3ps | âpahiwepinakik | âpahiwepinicik | 3pp | âpahiwepinimaki | âpahiwepinimici | 4p |
| 2ps | âpahiwepiniyan | âpahiwepinitân | 1ps | âpahiwepiniyâhk | âpahiwepinitâhk | 1pp (exclusive) | âpahiwepinat | âpahiwepinisk | 3ps | âpahiwepinacik | âpahiwepiniskik | 3pp | âpahiwepinimaci | âpahiwepinimiski | 4p |
| 3ps | âpahiwepinât | âpahiwepinikot | 4p | âpahiwepinimât | 5p |
| 4p | âpahiwepinâlici | âpahiwepinikolici | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | âpahiwepinakiht âpahiwepinâyâhk | âpahiwepiniyamiht âpahiwepinikoyâhk | 3ps | âpahiwepinakihcik | âpahiwepiniyamihcik âpahiwepinikoyâhk | 3pp | âpahiwepinimakihci | âpahiwepinimiyamihci | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | âpahiwepinahkʷ âpahiwepinâyahkʷ | âpahiwepinitahkʷ âpahiwepinikoyahkʷ | 3ps | âpahiwepinahkok | âpahiwepinitahkok âpahiwepinikoyahkʷ | 3pp | âpahiwepinimahko | âpahiwepinimitahko | 4p |
| 2pp | âpahiwepiniyekʷ | âpahiwepinitakok | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | âpahiwepinekʷ | âpahiwepinitâkʷ âpahiwepinikoyekʷ | 3ps | âpahiwepinekok | âpahiwepinitâkok âpahiwepinikoyekʷ | 3pp | âpahiwepinimeko | âpahiwepinimitâko | 4p |
| 3pp | âpahiwepinâcik | âpahiwepinikocik | 4p | âpahiwepinimâcik | 5p |
Indicative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | âpahiwepinakipan | âpahiwepinispan | 3ps | âpahiwepinakwâpan âpahiwepinakipanak | âpahiwepiniwâspan âpahiwepinispanak | 3pp | âpahiwepinimakipan | âpahiwepinimispan | 4p |
| 2ps | âpahiwepiniyahpan | âpahiwepinitâpân | 1ps | âpahiwepiniyâhkipan | âpahiwepinitâhkipan | 1pp (exclusive) | âpahiwepinatipan | âpahiwepiniskipan | 3ps | âpahiwepinatwâpan âpahiwepinatipanak | âpahiwepiniskwâpan âpahiwepiniskipanak | 3pp | âpahiwepinimatipan | âpahiwepinimiskipan | 4p |
| 3ps | âpahiwepinâspan | âpahiwepinikospan | 4p | âpahiwepinimâspan | 5p |
| 4p | âpahiwepinâlispan | âpahiwepinikolispan | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | âpahiwepinakihtipan âpahiwepinâyâhkipan | âpahiwepiniyamihtipan âpahiwepinikoyâhkipan | 3ps | âpahiwepinakihtwâpan âpahiwepinakihtipanak | âpahiwepiniyamihtwâpan âpahiwepiniyamihtipanak âpahiwepinikoyâhkipan | 3pp | âpahiwepinimakihtipan | âpahiwepinimiyamihtipan | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | âpahiwepinahkopan âpahiwepinâyahkopan | âpahiwepinitahkopan âpahiwepinikoyahkopan | 3ps | âpahiwepinahkwâpan âpahiwepinahkopanak | âpahiwepinitahkwâpan âpahiwepinitahkopanak âpahiwepinikoyahkopan | 3pp | âpahiwepinimahkopan | âpahiwepinimitahkopan | 4p |
| 2pp | âpahiwepiniyekopan | âpahiwepinitakokipan | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | âpahiwepinekopan | âpahiwepinitâkopan âpahiwepinikoyekopan | 3ps | âpahiwepinekwâpan âpahiwepinekopanak | âpahiwepinitâkwâpan âpahiwepinitâkopanak âpahiwepinikoyekopan | 3pp | âpahiwepinimekopan | âpahiwepinimitâkopan | 4p |
| 3pp | âpahiwepinâwâspan âpahiwepinâspanak | âpahiwepinikowâspan âpahiwepinikospanak | 4p | âpahiwepinimâwâspan | 5p |
Dubitative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | âpahiwepinâwake | âpahiwepinikwe | 3ps | âpahiwepinâwakenak | âpahiwepiniwâkwe âpahiwepinikwenak | 3pp | âpahiwepinimâwake | âpahiwepinimikwe | 4p |
| 2ps | âpahiwepiniwane | âpahiwepinitâwâne | 1ps | âpahiwepiniwâhkwe | âpahiwepinitâwâhkwe | 1pp (exclusive) | âpahiwepinâwate | âpahiwepiniskwe | 3ps | âpahiwepinâwatenak | âpahiwepiniskwâkwe âpahiwepiniskwenak | 3pp | âpahiwepinimâwate | âpahiwepinimiskwe | 4p |
| 3ps | âpahiwepinâkwe | âpahiwepinikokwe | 4p | âpahiwepinimâkwe | 5p |
| 4p | âpahiwepinâlikwe | âpahiwepinikolikwe | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | âpahiwepinâwakihte | âpahiwepiniyamihte âpahiwepinikoyâhkwe | 3ps | âpahiwepinâwakihtenak | âpahiwepiniyamihtenak âpahiwepinikoyâhkwe | 3pp | âpahiwepinimâwakihte | âpahiwepinimiyamihte | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | âpahiwepinâwahkwe | âpahiwepinitahkwe âpahiwepinikoyahkwe | 3ps | âpahiwepinâwahkwenak | âpahiwepinitahkwenak âpahiwepinikoyahkwe | 3pp | âpahiwepinimâwahkwe | âpahiwepinimitahkwe | 4p |
| 2pp | âpahiwepiniwekwe | âpahiwepinitakokwâwe | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | âpahiwepinewekwe | âpahiwepinitâkwe âpahiwepinikoyekwe | 3ps | âpahiwepinewekwenak | âpahiwepinitâkwenak âpahiwepinikoyekwe | 3pp | âpahiwepinimewekwe | âpahiwepinimitâkwe | 4p |
| 3pp | âpahiwepinâwâkwe âpahiwepinâkwenak | âpahiwepinikowâkwe âpahiwepinikokwenak | 4p | âpahiwepinimâwâkwe | 5p |
Dubitative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | âpahiwepinâwakipane | âpahiwepinikopane | 3ps | âpahiwepinâwakipanenak | âpahiwepiniwâkopane | 3pp | âpahiwepinimâwakipane | âpahiwepinimikopane | 4p |
| 2ps | âpahiwepiniwahpane | âpahiwepinitâwâpâne | 1ps | âpahiwepiniwâhkopane | âpahiwepinitâwâhkopane | 1pp (exclusive) | âpahiwepinâwatipane | âpahiwepiniskopane | 3ps | âpahiwepinâwatipanenak | âpahiwepiniskwâkopane âpahiwepiniskopanenak | 3pp | âpahiwepinimâwatipane | âpahiwepinimiskopane | 4p |
| 3ps | âpahiwepinâkopane | âpahiwepinikokopane | 4p | âpahiwepinimâkopane | 5p |
| 4p | âpahiwepinâlikopane | âpahiwepinikolikopane | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | âpahiwepinâwakihtipane | âpahiwepiniyamihtipane âpahiwepinikoyâhkopane | 3ps | âpahiwepinâwakihtipanenak | âpahiwepiniyamihtipanenak âpahiwepinikoyâhkopane | 3pp | âpahiwepinimâwakihtipane | âpahiwepinimiyamihtipane | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | âpahiwepinâwahkopane | âpahiwepinitahkopane âpahiwepinikoyahkopane | 3ps | âpahiwepinâwahkopanenak | âpahiwepinitahkopanenak âpahiwepinikoyahkopane | 3pp | âpahiwepinimâwahkopane | âpahiwepinimitahkopane | 4p |
| 2pp | âpahiwepiniwekopane | âpahiwepinitakokopane | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | âpahiwepinewekopane | âpahiwepinitâkokopane âpahiwepinikoyekopane | 3ps | âpahiwepinewekopanenak | âpahiwepinitâkokopanenak âpahiwepinikoyekopane | 3pp | âpahiwepinimewekopane | âpahiwepinimitâkokopane | 4p |
| 3pp | âpahiwepinâwâkopane âpahiwepinâkopanenak | âpahiwepinikowâkopane âpahiwepinikokopanenak | 4p | âpahiwepinimâwâkopane | 5p |
Subjunctive
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | âpahiwepinake | âpahiwepinite | 3ps | âpahiwepinakwâwe âpahiwepinakenak | âpahiwepinitwâwe âpahiwepinitenak | 3pp | âpahiwepinimake(na) | âpahiwepinimite | 4p |
| 2ps | âpahiwepiniyane | âpahiwepinitâne | 1ps | âpahiwepiniyâhke | âpahiwepinitâhke | 1pp (exclusive) | âpahiwepinate | âpahiwepiniske | 3ps | âpahiwepinatwâwe âpahiwepinatenak | âpahiwepiniskwâwe âpahiwepiniskenak | 3pp | âpahiwepinimate(na) | âpahiwepinimiske | 4p |
| 3ps | âpahiwepinâte | âpahiwepinikote | 4p | âpahiwepinimâte(na) | 5p |
| 4p | âpahiwepinâlite | âpahiwepinikolite | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | âpahiwepinakihte | âpahiwepiniyamihte âpahiwepinikoyâhke | 3ps | âpahiwepinakihtwâwe âpahiwepinakihtenak | âpahiwepiniyamihtwâwe âpahiwepiniyamihtenak âpahiwepinikoyâhke | 3pp | âpahiwepinimakihte(na) | âpahiwepinimiyamihte | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | âpahiwepinahkwe | âpahiwepinitahkwe âpahiwepinikoyahkwe | 3ps | âpahiwepinahkwâwe âpahiwepinahkwenak | âpahiwepinitahkwâwe âpahiwepinitahkwenak âpahiwepinikoyahkwe | 3pp | âpahiwepinimahkwe(na) | âpahiwepinimitahkwe | 4p |
| 2pp | âpahiwepiniyekwe | âpahiwepinitakwâwe âpahiwepinitakoke | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | âpahiwepinekwe | âpahiwepinitâkwe âpahiwepinikoyekwe | 3ps | âpahiwepinekwâwe âpahiwepinekwenak | âpahiwepinitâkwâwe âpahiwepinitâkwenak âpahiwepinikoyekwe | 3pp | âpahiwepinimekwe(na) | âpahiwepinimitâkwe | 4p |
| 3pp | âpahiwepinâtwâwe âpahiwepinâtenak | âpahiwepinikotwâwe âpahiwepinikotenak | 4p | âpahiwepinimâtwâwe | 5p |
Iterative
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | âpahiwepinaki | âpahiwepinici | 3ps | âpahiwepinakwâwi | âpahiwepinitwâwi | 3pp | âpahiwepinimaki | âpahiwepinimici | 4p |
| 2ps | âpahiwepiniyani | âpahiwepinitâni | 1ps | âpahiwepiniyâhki | âpahiwepinitâhki | 1pp (exclusive) | âpahiwepinaci | âpahiwepiniski | 3ps | âpahiwepinatwâwi | âpahiwepiniskwâwi | 3pp | âpahiwepinimaci | âpahiwepinimiski | 4p |
| 3ps | âpahiwepinâci | âpahiwepinikoci | 4p | âpahiwepinimâci | 5p |
| 4p | âpahiwepinâlici | âpahiwepinikolici | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | âpahiwepinakihci | âpahiwepiniyamihci âpahiwepinikoyâhki | 3ps | âpahiwepinakihtwâwi | âpahiwepiniyamihtwâwi âpahiwepinikoyâhki | 3pp | âpahiwepinimakihci | âpahiwepinimiyamihci | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | âpahiwepinahko | âpahiwepinitahko âpahiwepinikoyahko | 3ps | âpahiwepinahkwâwi | âpahiwepinitahkwâwi âpahiwepinikoyahko | 3pp | âpahiwepinimahko | âpahiwepinimitahko | 4p |
| 2pp | âpahiwepiniyeko | âpahiwepinitakwâwi âpahiwepinitakoki | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | âpahiwepineko | âpahiwepinitâko âpahiwepinikoyeko | 3ps | âpahiwepinekwâwi | âpahiwepinitâkwâwi âpahiwepinikoyeko | 3pp | âpahiwepinimeko | âpahiwepinimitâko | 4p |
| 3pp | âpahiwepinâtwâwi | âpahiwepinikotwâwi | 4p | âpahiwepinimâtwâwi | 5p |