âpotinew
Animate Transitive Verb (VTA)
Independent Order
Indicative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | nit âpotinâw | nit âpotinikʷ | 3ps | nit âpotinâwak | nit âpotinikwak | 3pp | nit âpotinimâwa nit âpotinâliwa | nit âpotinikoliwa | 4p |
| 2ps | kit âpotinin | kit âpotinitin | 1ps | kit âpotininân | kit âpotinitinân | 1pp (exclusive) | kit âpotinâw | kit âpotinikʷ | 3ps | kit âpotinâwak | kit âpotinikwak | 3pp | kit âpotinimâwa kit âpotinâliwa | kit âpotinikoliwa | 4p |
| 3ps | âpotinew | âpotinikow | 4p | âpotinimew | 5p |
| 4p | âpotineliwa | âpotinikoliwa | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | nit âpotinânân | nit âpotinikonân | 3ps | nit âpotinânânak | nit âpotinikonânak | 3pp | nit âpotinimânâna | nit âpotinikonâna | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | kit âpotinânaw kit âpotinânon | kit âpotiniko(nâ)naw kit âpotiniko(nâ)non | 3ps | kit âpotinânawak | kit âpotiniko(nâ)nawak | 3pp | kit âpotinimânawa | kit âpotinikonawa | 4p |
| 2pp | kit âpotininâwâw | kit âpotinitinâwâw | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | kit âpotinâwâw | kit âpotinikowâw | 3ps | kit âpotinâwâwak | kit âpotinikowâwak | 3pp | kit âpotinimâwâwa | kit âpotinikowâwa | 4p |
| 3pp | âpotinewak | âpotinikowak | 4p | âpotinimewak | 5p |
Indicative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | nit âpotinâhtay | nit âpotinikohtay | 3ps | nit âpotinâhtayak | nit âpotinikohtayak | 3pp | nit âpotinimâhtaya | nit âpotinikolihtay | 4p |
| 2ps | kit âpotinihtay | kit âpotinitihtay | 1ps | kit âpotinihtân | kit âpotinitihtân | 1pp (exclusive) | kit âpotinâhtay | kit âpotinikohtay | 3ps | kit âpotinâhtayak | kit âpotinikohtayak | 3pp | kit âpotinimâhtaya | kit âpotinikolihtay | 4p |
| 3ps | âpotinepan | âpotinikôpan | 4p | âpotinimepan | 5p |
| 4p | âpotinelîpana | âpotinikolîpana | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | nit âpotinâhtân | nit âpotinikohtân | 3ps | nit âpotinâhtânak nit âpotinâhtâ(nâ)nak | nit âpotinikohtânak nit âpotinikohtâ(nâ)nak | 3pp | nit âpotinimâhtâna | nit âpotinikolihtân | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | kit âpotinâhtânaw kit âpotinâhtânon | kit âpotinikohtânaw kit âpotinikohtânon | 3ps | kit âpotinâhtânawak | kit âpotinikohtânawak | 3pp | kit âpotinimâhtânawa | kit âpotinikolihtânaw | 4p |
| 2pp | kit âpotinihtâwâw | kit âpotinitihtâwâw | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | kit âpotinâhtâwâw | kit âpotinikohtâwâw | 3ps | kit âpotinâhtâwâwak | kit âpotinikohtâwâwak | 3pp | kit âpotinimâhtâwâwa | kit âpotinikolihtâwâw | 4p |
| 3pp | âpotinepanak | âpotinikôpanak | 4p | âpotinimepanak | 5p |
Dubitative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | nit âpotinâtok(w)e | nit âpotinikôtok(w)e | 3ps | nit âpotinâtok(w)enak | nit âpotinikôtok(w)enak | 3pp | nit âpotinimâtok(w)e | nit âpotinikolîtok(w)e | 4p |
| 2ps | kit âpotininâtok(w)e | kit âpotinitinâtok(w)e | 1ps | kit âpotininânâtok(w)e | kit âpotinitinânâtok(w)e | 1pp (exclusive) | kit âpotinâtok(w)e | kit âpotinikôtok(w)e | 3ps | kit âpotinâtok(w)enak | kit âpotinikôtok(w)enak | 3pp | kit âpotinimâtok(w)e | kit âpotinikolîtok(w)e | 4p |
| 3ps | âpotinetok(w)e | âpotinikôtok(w)e | 4p | âpotinimetok(w)e | 5p |
| 4p | âpotinelîtok(w)e | âpotinikolîtok(w)e | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | nit âpotinânânâtok(w)e | nit âpotinikonânâtok(w)e | 3ps | nit âpotinânânâtok(w)enak | nit âpotinikonânâtok(w)enak | 3pp | nit âpotinimânânâtok(w)e | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | kit âpotinânâtok(w)e | kit âpotinikonâ(nâ)tok(w)e | 3ps | kit âpotinânâtok(w)enak | kit âpotinikonâ(nâ)tok(w)enak | 3pp | kit âpotinimânâtok(w)e | 4p |
| 2pp | kit âpotininâwâtok(w)e | kit âpotinitinâwâtok(w)e | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | kit âpotinâwâtok(w)e | kit âpotinikowâtok(w)e | 3ps | kit âpotinâwâtok(w)enak | kit âpotinikowâtok(w)enak | 3pp | kit âpotinimâwâtok(w)e | 4p |
| 3pp | âpotinetok(w)enak | âpotinikôtok(w)enak | 4p | âpotinimetok(w)enak | 5p |
Dubitative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | nit âpotinâkopan | nit âpotinikokopan | 3ps | nit âpotinâkopanak | nit âpotinikokopanak | 3pp | nit âpotinimâkopan | nit âpotinikolikopan | 4p |
| 2ps | kit âpotininâkopan | kit âpotinitinâkopan | 1ps | kit âpotininânâkopan | kit âpotinitinânâkopan | 1pp (exclusive) | kit âpotinâkopan | kit âpotinikokopan | 3ps | kit âpotinâkopanak | kit âpotinikokopanak | 3pp | kit âpotinimâkopan | kit âpotinikolikopan | 4p |
| 3ps | âpotinekopan | âpotinikokopan | 4p | âpotinimekopan | 5p |
| 4p | âpotinelikopan | âpotinikolikopan | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | nit âpotinânânâkopan | nit âpotinikonânâkopan | 3ps | nit âpotinânânâkopanak | nit âpotinikonânâkopanak | 3pp | nit âpotinimânânâkopan | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | kit âpotinânâkopan | kit âpotinikonâkopan | 3ps | kit âpotinânâkopanak | kit âpotinikonâkopanak | 3pp | kit âpotinimânâkopan | 4p |
| 2pp | kit âpotininâwâkopan | kit âpotinitinâwâkopan | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | kit âpotinâwâkopan | kit âpotinikowâkopan | 3ps | kit âpotinâwâkopanak | kit âpotinikowâkopanak | 3pp | kit âpotinimâwâkopan | 4p |
| 3pp | âpotinewâkopan | âpotinikowâkopan | 4p | âpotinimewâkopan | 5p |
Imperative Order
Immediate
| ↓ 2ps | ↓ 2pp | ↓ 1pp (inclusive) | |
| 1ps | âpotinin | âpotinikʷ | |
| 1pp (exclusive) | âpotininân | âpotininân | |
| 3ps | âpotin | âpotinihkʷ âpotinâhkʷ | âpotinâtâw |
| 3pp | âpotinik | âpotinihkok âpotinâhkok | âpotinâtânak |
| 4p | âpotinim | âpotinimâhkʷ | âpotinimâtâna |
Delayed
| ↓ 2ps | ↓ 2pp | ↓ 1pp (inclusive) | |
| 1ps | âpotinîhkan | âpotinîhkekʷ | |
| 3ps | âpotinâhkan | âpotinâhkekʷ | âpotinâhkahk |
| 3pp | âpotinâhkanak | âpotinâhkekok | |
| 4p | âpotinimâhkan | âpotinimâhkekʷ | âpotinimâhkahk |
Conjunct Order
Indicative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | âpotinak | âpotinit | 3ps | âpotinakik | âpotinicik | 3pp | âpotinimaki | âpotinimici | 4p |
| 2ps | âpotiniyan | âpotinitân | 1ps | âpotiniyâhk | âpotinitâhk | 1pp (exclusive) | âpotinat | âpotinisk | 3ps | âpotinacik | âpotiniskik | 3pp | âpotinimaci | âpotinimiski | 4p |
| 3ps | âpotinât | âpotinikot | 4p | âpotinimât | 5p |
| 4p | âpotinâlici | âpotinikolici | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | âpotinakiht âpotinâyâhk | âpotiniyamiht âpotinikoyâhk | 3ps | âpotinakihcik | âpotiniyamihcik âpotinikoyâhk | 3pp | âpotinimakihci | âpotinimiyamihci | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | âpotinahkʷ âpotinâyahkʷ | âpotinitahkʷ âpotinikoyahkʷ | 3ps | âpotinahkok | âpotinitahkok âpotinikoyahkʷ | 3pp | âpotinimahko | âpotinimitahko | 4p |
| 2pp | âpotiniyekʷ | âpotinitakok | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | âpotinekʷ | âpotinitâkʷ âpotinikoyekʷ | 3ps | âpotinekok | âpotinitâkok âpotinikoyekʷ | 3pp | âpotinimeko | âpotinimitâko | 4p |
| 3pp | âpotinâcik | âpotinikocik | 4p | âpotinimâcik | 5p |
Indicative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | âpotinakipan | âpotinispan | 3ps | âpotinakwâpan âpotinakipanak | âpotiniwâspan âpotinispanak | 3pp | âpotinimakipan | âpotinimispan | 4p |
| 2ps | âpotiniyahpan | âpotinitâpân | 1ps | âpotiniyâhkipan | âpotinitâhkipan | 1pp (exclusive) | âpotinatipan | âpotiniskipan | 3ps | âpotinatwâpan âpotinatipanak | âpotiniskwâpan âpotiniskipanak | 3pp | âpotinimatipan | âpotinimiskipan | 4p |
| 3ps | âpotinâspan | âpotinikospan | 4p | âpotinimâspan | 5p |
| 4p | âpotinâlispan | âpotinikolispan | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | âpotinakihtipan âpotinâyâhkipan | âpotiniyamihtipan âpotinikoyâhkipan | 3ps | âpotinakihtwâpan âpotinakihtipanak | âpotiniyamihtwâpan âpotiniyamihtipanak âpotinikoyâhkipan | 3pp | âpotinimakihtipan | âpotinimiyamihtipan | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | âpotinahkopan âpotinâyahkopan | âpotinitahkopan âpotinikoyahkopan | 3ps | âpotinahkwâpan âpotinahkopanak | âpotinitahkwâpan âpotinitahkopanak âpotinikoyahkopan | 3pp | âpotinimahkopan | âpotinimitahkopan | 4p |
| 2pp | âpotiniyekopan | âpotinitakokipan | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | âpotinekopan | âpotinitâkopan âpotinikoyekopan | 3ps | âpotinekwâpan âpotinekopanak | âpotinitâkwâpan âpotinitâkopanak âpotinikoyekopan | 3pp | âpotinimekopan | âpotinimitâkopan | 4p |
| 3pp | âpotinâwâspan âpotinâspanak | âpotinikowâspan âpotinikospanak | 4p | âpotinimâwâspan | 5p |
Dubitative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | âpotinâwake | âpotinikwe | 3ps | âpotinâwakenak | âpotiniwâkwe âpotinikwenak | 3pp | âpotinimâwake | âpotinimikwe | 4p |
| 2ps | âpotiniwane | âpotinitâwâne | 1ps | âpotiniwâhkwe | âpotinitâwâhkwe | 1pp (exclusive) | âpotinâwate | âpotiniskwe | 3ps | âpotinâwatenak | âpotiniskwâkwe âpotiniskwenak | 3pp | âpotinimâwate | âpotinimiskwe | 4p |
| 3ps | âpotinâkwe | âpotinikokwe | 4p | âpotinimâkwe | 5p |
| 4p | âpotinâlikwe | âpotinikolikwe | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | âpotinâwakihte | âpotiniyamihte âpotinikoyâhkwe | 3ps | âpotinâwakihtenak | âpotiniyamihtenak âpotinikoyâhkwe | 3pp | âpotinimâwakihte | âpotinimiyamihte | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | âpotinâwahkwe | âpotinitahkwe âpotinikoyahkwe | 3ps | âpotinâwahkwenak | âpotinitahkwenak âpotinikoyahkwe | 3pp | âpotinimâwahkwe | âpotinimitahkwe | 4p |
| 2pp | âpotiniwekwe | âpotinitakokwâwe | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | âpotinewekwe | âpotinitâkwe âpotinikoyekwe | 3ps | âpotinewekwenak | âpotinitâkwenak âpotinikoyekwe | 3pp | âpotinimewekwe | âpotinimitâkwe | 4p |
| 3pp | âpotinâwâkwe âpotinâkwenak | âpotinikowâkwe âpotinikokwenak | 4p | âpotinimâwâkwe | 5p |
Dubitative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | âpotinâwakipane | âpotinikopane | 3ps | âpotinâwakipanenak | âpotiniwâkopane | 3pp | âpotinimâwakipane | âpotinimikopane | 4p |
| 2ps | âpotiniwahpane | âpotinitâwâpâne | 1ps | âpotiniwâhkopane | âpotinitâwâhkopane | 1pp (exclusive) | âpotinâwatipane | âpotiniskopane | 3ps | âpotinâwatipanenak | âpotiniskwâkopane âpotiniskopanenak | 3pp | âpotinimâwatipane | âpotinimiskopane | 4p |
| 3ps | âpotinâkopane | âpotinikokopane | 4p | âpotinimâkopane | 5p |
| 4p | âpotinâlikopane | âpotinikolikopane | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | âpotinâwakihtipane | âpotiniyamihtipane âpotinikoyâhkopane | 3ps | âpotinâwakihtipanenak | âpotiniyamihtipanenak âpotinikoyâhkopane | 3pp | âpotinimâwakihtipane | âpotinimiyamihtipane | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | âpotinâwahkopane | âpotinitahkopane âpotinikoyahkopane | 3ps | âpotinâwahkopanenak | âpotinitahkopanenak âpotinikoyahkopane | 3pp | âpotinimâwahkopane | âpotinimitahkopane | 4p |
| 2pp | âpotiniwekopane | âpotinitakokopane | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | âpotinewekopane | âpotinitâkokopane âpotinikoyekopane | 3ps | âpotinewekopanenak | âpotinitâkokopanenak âpotinikoyekopane | 3pp | âpotinimewekopane | âpotinimitâkokopane | 4p |
| 3pp | âpotinâwâkopane âpotinâkopanenak | âpotinikowâkopane âpotinikokopanenak | 4p | âpotinimâwâkopane | 5p |
Subjunctive
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | âpotinake | âpotinite | 3ps | âpotinakwâwe âpotinakenak | âpotinitwâwe âpotinitenak | 3pp | âpotinimake(na) | âpotinimite | 4p |
| 2ps | âpotiniyane | âpotinitâne | 1ps | âpotiniyâhke | âpotinitâhke | 1pp (exclusive) | âpotinate | âpotiniske | 3ps | âpotinatwâwe âpotinatenak | âpotiniskwâwe âpotiniskenak | 3pp | âpotinimate(na) | âpotinimiske | 4p |
| 3ps | âpotinâte | âpotinikote | 4p | âpotinimâte(na) | 5p |
| 4p | âpotinâlite | âpotinikolite | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | âpotinakihte | âpotiniyamihte âpotinikoyâhke | 3ps | âpotinakihtwâwe âpotinakihtenak | âpotiniyamihtwâwe âpotiniyamihtenak âpotinikoyâhke | 3pp | âpotinimakihte(na) | âpotinimiyamihte | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | âpotinahkwe | âpotinitahkwe âpotinikoyahkwe | 3ps | âpotinahkwâwe âpotinahkwenak | âpotinitahkwâwe âpotinitahkwenak âpotinikoyahkwe | 3pp | âpotinimahkwe(na) | âpotinimitahkwe | 4p |
| 2pp | âpotiniyekwe | âpotinitakwâwe âpotinitakoke | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | âpotinekwe | âpotinitâkwe âpotinikoyekwe | 3ps | âpotinekwâwe âpotinekwenak | âpotinitâkwâwe âpotinitâkwenak âpotinikoyekwe | 3pp | âpotinimekwe(na) | âpotinimitâkwe | 4p |
| 3pp | âpotinâtwâwe âpotinâtenak | âpotinikotwâwe âpotinikotenak | 4p | âpotinimâtwâwe | 5p |
Iterative
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | âpotinaki | âpotinici | 3ps | âpotinakwâwi | âpotinitwâwi | 3pp | âpotinimaki | âpotinimici | 4p |
| 2ps | âpotiniyani | âpotinitâni | 1ps | âpotiniyâhki | âpotinitâhki | 1pp (exclusive) | âpotinaci | âpotiniski | 3ps | âpotinatwâwi | âpotiniskwâwi | 3pp | âpotinimaci | âpotinimiski | 4p |
| 3ps | âpotinâci | âpotinikoci | 4p | âpotinimâci | 5p |
| 4p | âpotinâlici | âpotinikolici | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | âpotinakihci | âpotiniyamihci âpotinikoyâhki | 3ps | âpotinakihtwâwi | âpotiniyamihtwâwi âpotinikoyâhki | 3pp | âpotinimakihci | âpotinimiyamihci | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | âpotinahko | âpotinitahko âpotinikoyahko | 3ps | âpotinahkwâwi | âpotinitahkwâwi âpotinikoyahko | 3pp | âpotinimahko | âpotinimitahko | 4p |
| 2pp | âpotiniyeko | âpotinitakwâwi âpotinitakoki | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | âpotineko | âpotinitâko âpotinikoyeko | 3ps | âpotinekwâwi | âpotinitâkwâwi âpotinikoyeko | 3pp | âpotinimeko | âpotinimitâko | 4p |
| 3pp | âpotinâtwâwi | âpotinikotwâwi | 4p | âpotinimâtwâwi | 5p |