âhtâspitew
Animate Transitive Verb (VTA)
Independent Order
Indicative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | nit âhtâspitâw | nit âhtâspitikʷ | 3ps | nit âhtâspitâwak | nit âhtâspitikwak | 3pp | nit âhtâspitimâwa nit âhtâspitâliwa | nit âhtâspitikoliwa | 4p |
| 2ps | kit âhtâspišin | kit âhtâspititin | 1ps | kit âhtâspišinân | kit âhtâspititinân | 1pp (exclusive) | kit âhtâspitâw | kit âhtâspitikʷ | 3ps | kit âhtâspitâwak | kit âhtâspitikwak | 3pp | kit âhtâspitimâwa kit âhtâspitâliwa | kit âhtâspitikoliwa | 4p |
| 3ps | âhtâspitew | âhtâspitikow | 4p | âhtâspitimew | 5p |
| 4p | âhtâspiteliwa | âhtâspitikoliwa | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | nit âhtâspitânân | nit âhtâspitikonân | 3ps | nit âhtâspitânânak | nit âhtâspitikonânak | 3pp | nit âhtâspitimânâna | nit âhtâspitikonâna | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | kit âhtâspitânaw kit âhtâspitânon | kit âhtâspitiko(nâ)naw kit âhtâspitiko(nâ)non | 3ps | kit âhtâspitânawak | kit âhtâspitiko(nâ)nawak | 3pp | kit âhtâspitimânawa | kit âhtâspitikonawa | 4p |
| 2pp | kit âhtâspišinâwâw | kit âhtâspititinâwâw | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | kit âhtâspitâwâw | kit âhtâspitikowâw | 3ps | kit âhtâspitâwâwak | kit âhtâspitikowâwak | 3pp | kit âhtâspitimâwâwa | kit âhtâspitikowâwa | 4p |
| 3pp | âhtâspitewak | âhtâspitikowak | 4p | âhtâspitimewak | 5p |
Indicative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | nit âhtâspitâhtay | nit âhtâspitikohtay | 3ps | nit âhtâspitâhtayak | nit âhtâspitikohtayak | 3pp | nit âhtâspitimâhtaya | nit âhtâspitikolihtay | 4p |
| 2ps | kit âhtâspišihtay | kit âhtâspititihtay | 1ps | kit âhtâspišihtân | kit âhtâspititihtân | 1pp (exclusive) | kit âhtâspitâhtay | kit âhtâspitikohtay | 3ps | kit âhtâspitâhtayak | kit âhtâspitikohtayak | 3pp | kit âhtâspitimâhtaya | kit âhtâspitikolihtay | 4p |
| 3ps | âhtâspitepan | âhtâspitikôpan | 4p | âhtâspitimepan | 5p |
| 4p | âhtâspitelîpana | âhtâspitikolîpana | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | nit âhtâspitâhtân | nit âhtâspitikohtân | 3ps | nit âhtâspitâhtâ(nâ)nak | nit âhtâspitikohtâ(nâ)nak | 3pp | nit âhtâspitimâhtâna | nit âhtâspitikolihtân | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | kit âhtâspitâhtânaw kit âhtâspitâhtânon | kit âhtâspitikohtânaw kit âhtâspitikohtânon | 3ps | kit âhtâspitâhtânawak | kit âhtâspitikohtânawak | 3pp | kit âhtâspitimâhtânawa | kit âhtâspitikolihtânaw | 4p |
| 2pp | kit âhtâspišihtâwâw | kit âhtâspititihtâwâw | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | kit âhtâspitâhtâwâw | kit âhtâspitikohtâwâw | 3ps | kit âhtâspitâhtâwâwak | kit âhtâspitikohtâwâwak | 3pp | kit âhtâspitimâhtâwâwa | kit âhtâspitikolihtâwâw | 4p |
| 3pp | âhtâspitepanak | âhtâspitikôpanak | 4p | âhtâspitimepanak | 5p |
Dubitative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | nit âhtâspitâtok(w)e | nit âhtâspitikôtok(w)e | 3ps | nit âhtâspitâtok(w)enak | nit âhtâspitikôtok(w)enak | 3pp | nit âhtâspitimâtok(w)e | nit âhtâspitikolîtok(w)e | 4p |
| 2ps | kit âhtâspišinâtok(w)e | kit âhtâspititinâtok(w)e | 1ps | kit âhtâspišinânâtok(w)e | kit âhtâspititinânâtok(w)e | 1pp (exclusive) | kit âhtâspitâtok(w)e | kit âhtâspitikôtok(w)e | 3ps | kit âhtâspitâtok(w)enak | kit âhtâspitikôtok(w)enak | 3pp | kit âhtâspitimâtok(w)e | kit âhtâspitikolîtok(w)e | 4p |
| 3ps | âhtâspitetok(w)e | âhtâspitikôtok(w)e | 4p | âhtâspitimetok(w)e | 5p |
| 4p | âhtâspitelîtok(w)e | âhtâspitikolîtok(w)e | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | nit âhtâspitânânâtok(w)e | nit âhtâspitikonânâtok(w)e | 3ps | nit âhtâspitânânâtok(w)enak | nit âhtâspitikonânâtok(w)enak | 3pp | nit âhtâspitimânânâtok(w)e | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | kit âhtâspitânâtok(w)e | kit âhtâspitikonâ(nâ)tok(w)e | 3ps | kit âhtâspitânâtok(w)enak | kit âhtâspitikonâ(nâ)tok(w)enak | 3pp | kit âhtâspitimânâtok(w)e | 4p |
| 2pp | kit âhtâspišinâwâtok(w)e | kit âhtâspititinâwâtok(w)e | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | kit âhtâspitâwâtok(w)e | kit âhtâspitikowâtok(w)e | 3ps | kit âhtâspitâwâtok(w)enak | kit âhtâspitikowâtok(w)enak | 3pp | kit âhtâspitimâwâtok(w)e | 4p |
| 3pp | âhtâspitetok(w)enak | âhtâspitikôtok(w)enak | 4p | âhtâspitimetok(w)enak | 5p |
Dubitative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | nit âhtâspitâkopan | nit âhtâspitikokopan | 3ps | nit âhtâspitâkopanak | nit âhtâspitikokopanak | 3pp | nit âhtâspitimâkopan | nit âhtâspitikolikopan | 4p |
| 2ps | kit âhtâspišinâkopan | kit âhtâspititinâkopan | 1ps | kit âhtâspišinânâkopan | kit âhtâspititinânâkopan | 1pp (exclusive) | kit âhtâspitâkopan | kit âhtâspitikokopan | 3ps | kit âhtâspitâkopanak | kit âhtâspitikokopanak | 3pp | kit âhtâspitimâkopan | kit âhtâspitikolikopan | 4p |
| 3ps | âhtâspitekopan | âhtâspitikokopan | 4p | âhtâspitimekopan | 5p |
| 4p | âhtâspitelikopan | âhtâspitikolikopan | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | nit âhtâspitânânâkopan | nit âhtâspitikonânâkopan | 3ps | nit âhtâspitânânâkopanak | nit âhtâspitikonânâkopanak | 3pp | nit âhtâspitimânânâkopan | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | kit âhtâspitânâkopan | kit âhtâspitikonâkopan | 3ps | kit âhtâspitânâkopanak | kit âhtâspitikonâkopanak | 3pp | kit âhtâspitimânâkopan | 4p |
| 2pp | kit âhtâspišinâwâkopan | kit âhtâspititinâwâkopan | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | kit âhtâspitâwâkopan | kit âhtâspitikowâkopan | 3ps | kit âhtâspitâwâkopanak | kit âhtâspitikowâkopanak | 3pp | kit âhtâspitimâwâkopan | 4p |
| 3pp | âhtâspitewâkopan | âhtâspitikowâkopan | 4p | âhtâspitimewâkopan | 5p |
Imperative Order
Immediate
| ↓ 2ps | ↓ 2pp | ↓ 1pp (inclusive) | |
| 1ps | âhtâspišin | âhtâspišikʷ | |
| 1pp (exclusive) | âhtâspišinân | âhtâspišinân | |
| 3ps | âhtâspiš | âhtâspitihkʷ âhtâspitâhkʷ | âhtâspitâtâw |
| 3pp | âhtâspišik | âhtâspitihkok âhtâspitâhkok | âhtâspitâtânak |
| 4p | âhtâspitim | âhtâspitimâhkʷ | âhtâspitimâtâna |
Delayed
| ↓ 2ps | ↓ 2pp | ↓ 1pp (inclusive) | |
| 1ps | âhtâspišîhkan | âhtâspišîhkekʷ | |
| 3ps | âhtâspitâhkan | âhtâspitâhkekʷ | âhtâspitâhkahk |
| 3pp | âhtâspitâhkanak | âhtâspitâhkekok | |
| 4p | âhtâspitimâhkan | âhtâspitimâhkekʷ | âhtâspitimâhkahk |
Conjunct Order
Indicative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | âhtâspitak | âhtâspišit | 3ps | âhtâspitakik | âhtâspišicik | 3pp | âhtâspitimaki | âhtâspitimici | 4p |
| 2ps | âhtâspišiyan | âhtâspititân | 1ps | âhtâspišiyâhk | âhtâspititâhk | 1pp (exclusive) | âhtâspitat | âhtâspitisk | 3ps | âhtâspitacik | âhtâspitiskik | 3pp | âhtâspitimaci | âhtâspitimiski | 4p |
| 3ps | âhtâspitât | âhtâspitikot | 4p | âhtâspitimât | 5p |
| 4p | âhtâspitâlici | âhtâspitikolici | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | âhtâspitakiht âhtâspitâyâhk | âhtâspišiyamiht âhtâspitikoyâhk | 3ps | âhtâspitakihcik | âhtâspišiyamihcik âhtâspitikoyâhk | 3pp | âhtâspitimakihci | âhtâspitimiyamihci | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | âhtâspitahkʷ âhtâspitâyahkʷ | âhtâspititahkʷ âhtâspitikoyahkʷ | 3ps | âhtâspitahkok | âhtâspititahkok âhtâspitikoyahkʷ | 3pp | âhtâspitimahko | âhtâspitimitahko | 4p |
| 2pp | âhtâspišiyekʷ | âhtâspititakok | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | âhtâspitekʷ | âhtâspititâkʷ âhtâspitikoyekʷ | 3ps | âhtâspitekok | âhtâspititâkok âhtâspitikoyekʷ | 3pp | âhtâspitimeko | âhtâspitimitâko | 4p |
| 3pp | âhtâspitâcik | âhtâspitikocik | 4p | âhtâspitimâcik | 5p |
Indicative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | âhtâspitakipan | âhtâspišispan | 3ps | âhtâspitakwâpan âhtâspitakipanak | âhtâspišiwâspan âhtâspišispanak | 3pp | âhtâspitimakipan | âhtâspitimispan | 4p |
| 2ps | âhtâspišiyahpan | âhtâspititâpân | 1ps | âhtâspišiyâhkipan | âhtâspititâhkipan | 1pp (exclusive) | âhtâspitatipan | âhtâspitiskipan | 3ps | âhtâspitatwâpan âhtâspitatipanak | âhtâspitiskwâpan âhtâspitiskipanak | 3pp | âhtâspitimatipan | âhtâspitimiskipan | 4p |
| 3ps | âhtâspitâspan | âhtâspitikospan | 4p | âhtâspitimâspan | 5p |
| 4p | âhtâspitâlispan | âhtâspitikolispan | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | âhtâspitakihtipan âhtâspitâyâhkipan | âhtâspišiyamihtipan âhtâspitikoyâhkipan | 3ps | âhtâspitakihtwâpan âhtâspitakihtipanak | âhtâspišiyamihtwâpan âhtâspišiyamihtipanak âhtâspitikoyâhkipan | 3pp | âhtâspitimakihtipan | âhtâspitimiyamihtipan | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | âhtâspitahkopan âhtâspitâyahkopan | âhtâspititahkopan âhtâspitikoyahkopan | 3ps | âhtâspitahkwâpan âhtâspitahkopanak | âhtâspititahkwâpan âhtâspititahkopanak âhtâspitikoyahkopan | 3pp | âhtâspitimahkopan | âhtâspitimitahkopan | 4p |
| 2pp | âhtâspišiyekopan | âhtâspititakokipan | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | âhtâspitekopan | âhtâspititâkopan âhtâspitikoyekopan | 3ps | âhtâspitekwâpan âhtâspitekopanak | âhtâspititâkwâpan âhtâspititâkopanak âhtâspitikoyekopan | 3pp | âhtâspitimekopan | âhtâspitimitâkopan | 4p |
| 3pp | âhtâspitâwâspan âhtâspitâspanak | âhtâspitikowâspan âhtâspitikospanak | 4p | âhtâspitimâwâspan | 5p |
Dubitative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | âhtâspitâwake | âhtâspišikwe | 3ps | âhtâspitâwakenak | âhtâspišiwâkwe âhtâspišikwenak | 3pp | âhtâspitimâwake | âhtâspitimikwe | 4p |
| 2ps | âhtâspišiwane | âhtâspititâwâne | 1ps | âhtâspišiwâhkwe | âhtâspititâwâhkwe | 1pp (exclusive) | âhtâspitâwate | âhtâspitiskwe | 3ps | âhtâspitâwatenak | âhtâspitiskwâkwe âhtâspitiskwenak | 3pp | âhtâspitimâwate | âhtâspitimiskwe | 4p |
| 3ps | âhtâspitâkwe | âhtâspitikokwe | 4p | âhtâspitimâkwe | 5p |
| 4p | âhtâspitâlikwe | âhtâspitikolikwe | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | âhtâspitâwakihte | âhtâspišiyamihte âhtâspitikoyâhkwe | 3ps | âhtâspitâwakihtenak | âhtâspišiyamihtenak âhtâspitikoyâhkwe | 3pp | âhtâspitimâwakihte | âhtâspitimiyamihte | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | âhtâspitâwahkwe | âhtâspititahkwe âhtâspitikoyahkwe | 3ps | âhtâspitâwahkwenak | âhtâspititahkwenak âhtâspitikoyahkwe | 3pp | âhtâspitimâwahkwe | âhtâspitimitahkwe | 4p |
| 2pp | âhtâspišiwekwe | âhtâspititakokwâwe | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | âhtâspitewekwe | âhtâspititâkwe âhtâspitikoyekwe | 3ps | âhtâspitewekwenak | âhtâspititâkwenak âhtâspitikoyekwe | 3pp | âhtâspitimewekwe | âhtâspitimitâkwe | 4p |
| 3pp | âhtâspitâwâkwe âhtâspitâkwenak | âhtâspitikowâkwe âhtâspitikokwenak | 4p | âhtâspitimâwâkwe | 5p |
Dubitative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | âhtâspitâwakipane | âhtâspišikopane | 3ps | âhtâspitâwakipanenak | âhtâspišiwâkopane | 3pp | âhtâspitimâwakipane | âhtâspitimikopane | 4p |
| 2ps | âhtâspišiwahpane | âhtâspititâwâpâne | 1ps | âhtâspišiwâhkopane | âhtâspititâwâhkopane | 1pp (exclusive) | âhtâspitâwatipane | âhtâspitiskopane | 3ps | âhtâspitâwatipanenak | âhtâspitiskwâkopane âhtâspitiskopanenak | 3pp | âhtâspitimâwatipane | âhtâspitimiskopane | 4p |
| 3ps | âhtâspitâkopane | âhtâspitikokopane | 4p | âhtâspitimâkopane | 5p |
| 4p | âhtâspitâlikopane | âhtâspitikolikopane | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | âhtâspitâwakihtipane | âhtâspišiyamihtipane âhtâspitikoyâhkopane | 3ps | âhtâspitâwakihtipanenak | âhtâspišiyamihtipanenak âhtâspitikoyâhkopane | 3pp | âhtâspitimâwakihtipane | âhtâspitimiyamihtipane | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | âhtâspitâwahkopane | âhtâspititahkopane âhtâspitikoyahkopane | 3ps | âhtâspitâwahkopanenak | âhtâspititahkopanenak âhtâspitikoyahkopane | 3pp | âhtâspitimâwahkopane | âhtâspitimitahkopane | 4p |
| 2pp | âhtâspišiwekopane | âhtâspititakokopane | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | âhtâspitewekopane | âhtâspititâkokopane âhtâspitikoyekopane | 3ps | âhtâspitewekopanenak | âhtâspititâkokopanenak âhtâspitikoyekopane | 3pp | âhtâspitimewekopane | âhtâspitimitâkokopane | 4p |
| 3pp | âhtâspitâwâkopane âhtâspitâkopanenak | âhtâspitikowâkopane âhtâspitikokopanenak | 4p | âhtâspitimâwâkopane | 5p |
Subjunctive
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | âhtâspitake | âhtâspišite | 3ps | âhtâspitakwâwe âhtâspitakenak | âhtâspišitwâwe âhtâspišitenak | 3pp | âhtâspitimake(na) | âhtâspitimite | 4p |
| 2ps | âhtâspišiyane | âhtâspititâne | 1ps | âhtâspišiyâhke | âhtâspititâhke | 1pp (exclusive) | âhtâspitate | âhtâspitiske | 3ps | âhtâspitatwâwe âhtâspitatenak | âhtâspitiskwâwe âhtâspitiskenak | 3pp | âhtâspitimate(na) | âhtâspitimiske | 4p |
| 3ps | âhtâspitâte | âhtâspitikote | 4p | âhtâspitimâte(na) | 5p |
| 4p | âhtâspitâlite | âhtâspitikolite | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | âhtâspitakihte | âhtâspišiyamihte âhtâspitikoyâhke | 3ps | âhtâspitakihtwâwe âhtâspitakihtenak | âhtâspišiyamihtwâwe âhtâspišiyamihtenak âhtâspitikoyâhke | 3pp | âhtâspitimakihte(na) | âhtâspitimiyamihte | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | âhtâspitahkwe | âhtâspititahkwe âhtâspitikoyahkwe | 3ps | âhtâspitahkwâwe âhtâspitahkwenak | âhtâspititahkwâwe âhtâspititahkwenak âhtâspitikoyahkwe | 3pp | âhtâspitimahkwe(na) | âhtâspitimitahkwe | 4p |
| 2pp | âhtâspišiyekwe | âhtâspititakwâwe âhtâspititakoke | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | âhtâspitekwe | âhtâspititâkwe âhtâspitikoyekwe | 3ps | âhtâspitekwâwe âhtâspitekwenak | âhtâspititâkwâwe âhtâspititâkwenak âhtâspitikoyekwe | 3pp | âhtâspitimekwe(na) | âhtâspitimitâkwe | 4p |
| 3pp | âhtâspitâtwâwe âhtâspitâtenak | âhtâspitikotwâwe âhtâspitikotenak | 4p | âhtâspitimâtwâwe | 5p |
Iterative
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | âhtâspitaki | âhtâspišici | 3ps | âhtâspitakwâwi | âhtâspišitwâwi | 3pp | âhtâspitimaki | âhtâspitimici | 4p |
| 2ps | âhtâspišiyani | âhtâspititâni | 1ps | âhtâspišiyâhki | âhtâspititâhki | 1pp (exclusive) | âhtâspitaci | âhtâspitiski | 3ps | âhtâspitatwâwi | âhtâspitiskwâwi | 3pp | âhtâspitimaci | âhtâspitimiski | 4p |
| 3ps | âhtâspitâci | âhtâspitikoci | 4p | âhtâspitimâci | 5p |
| 4p | âhtâspitâlici | âhtâspitikolici | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | âhtâspitakihci | âhtâspišiyamihci âhtâspitikoyâhki | 3ps | âhtâspitakihtwâwi | âhtâspišiyamihtwâwi âhtâspitikoyâhki | 3pp | âhtâspitimakihci | âhtâspitimiyamihci | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | âhtâspitahko | âhtâspititahko âhtâspitikoyahko | 3ps | âhtâspitahkwâwi | âhtâspititahkwâwi âhtâspitikoyahko | 3pp | âhtâspitimahko | âhtâspitimitahko | 4p |
| 2pp | âhtâspišiyeko | âhtâspititakwâwi âhtâspititakoki | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | âhtâspiteko | âhtâspititâko âhtâspitikoyeko | 3ps | âhtâspitekwâwi | âhtâspititâkwâwi âhtâspitikoyeko | 3pp | âhtâspitimeko | âhtâspitimitâko | 4p |
| 3pp | âhtâspitâtwâwi | âhtâspitikotwâwi | 4p | âhtâspitimâtwâwi | 5p |