sôhkalew
Animate Transitive Verb (VTA)
Independent Order
Indicative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | ni sôhkalâw | ni sôhkalikʷ | 3ps | ni sôhkalâwak | ni sôhkalikwak | 3pp | ni sôhkalimâwa ni sôhkalâliwa | ni sôhkalikoliwa | 4p |
| 2ps | ki sôhkalin | ki sôhkalitin | 1ps | ki sôhkalinân | ki sôhkalitinân | 1pp (exclusive) | ki sôhkalâw | ki sôhkalikʷ | 3ps | ki sôhkalâwak | ki sôhkalikwak | 3pp | ki sôhkalimâwa ki sôhkalâliwa | ki sôhkalikoliwa | 4p |
| 3ps | sôhkalew | sôhkalikow | 4p | sôhkalimew | 5p |
| 4p | sôhkaleliwa | sôhkalikoliwa | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | ni sôhkalânân | ni sôhkalikonân | 3ps | ni sôhkalânânak | ni sôhkalikonânak | 3pp | ni sôhkalimânâna | ni sôhkalikonâna | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | ki sôhkalânaw ki sôhkalânon | ki sôhkaliko(nâ)naw ki sôhkaliko(nâ)non | 3ps | ki sôhkalânawak | ki sôhkaliko(nâ)nawak | 3pp | ki sôhkalimânawa | ki sôhkalikonawa | 4p |
| 2pp | ki sôhkalinâwâw | ki sôhkalitinâwâw | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | ki sôhkalâwâw | ki sôhkalikowâw | 3ps | ki sôhkalâwâwak | ki sôhkalikowâwak | 3pp | ki sôhkalimâwâwa | ki sôhkalikowâwa | 4p |
| 3pp | sôhkalewak | sôhkalikowak | 4p | sôhkalimewak | 5p |
Indicative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | ni sôhkalâhtay | ni sôhkalikohtay | 3ps | ni sôhkalâhtayak | ni sôhkalikohtayak | 3pp | ni sôhkalimâhtaya | ni sôhkalikolihtay | 4p |
| 2ps | ki sôhkalihtay | ki sôhkalitihtay | 1ps | ki sôhkalihtân | ki sôhkalitihtân | 1pp (exclusive) | ki sôhkalâhtay | ki sôhkalikohtay | 3ps | ki sôhkalâhtayak | ki sôhkalikohtayak | 3pp | ki sôhkalimâhtaya | ki sôhkalikolihtay | 4p |
| 3ps | sôhkalepan | sôhkalikôpan | 4p | sôhkalimepan | 5p |
| 4p | sôhkalelîpana | sôhkalikolîpana | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | ni sôhkalâhtân | ni sôhkalikohtân | 3ps | ni sôhkalâhtânak ni sôhkalâhtâ(nâ)nak | ni sôhkalikohtânak ni sôhkalikohtâ(nâ)nak | 3pp | ni sôhkalimâhtâna | ni sôhkalikolihtân | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | ki sôhkalâhtânaw ki sôhkalâhtânon | ki sôhkalikohtânaw ki sôhkalikohtânon | 3ps | ki sôhkalâhtânawak | ki sôhkalikohtânawak | 3pp | ki sôhkalimâhtânawa | ki sôhkalikolihtânaw | 4p |
| 2pp | ki sôhkalihtâwâw | ki sôhkalitihtâwâw | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | ki sôhkalâhtâwâw | ki sôhkalikohtâwâw | 3ps | ki sôhkalâhtâwâwak | ki sôhkalikohtâwâwak | 3pp | ki sôhkalimâhtâwâwa | ki sôhkalikolihtâwâw | 4p |
| 3pp | sôhkalepanak | sôhkalikôpanak | 4p | sôhkalimepanak | 5p |
Dubitative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | ni sôhkalâtok(w)e | ni sôhkalikôtok(w)e | 3ps | ni sôhkalâtok(w)enak | ni sôhkalikôtok(w)enak | 3pp | ni sôhkalimâtok(w)e | ni sôhkalikolîtok(w)e | 4p |
| 2ps | ki sôhkalinâtok(w)e | ki sôhkalitinâtok(w)e | 1ps | ki sôhkalinânâtok(w)e | ki sôhkalitinânâtok(w)e | 1pp (exclusive) | ki sôhkalâtok(w)e | ki sôhkalikôtok(w)e | 3ps | ki sôhkalâtok(w)enak | ki sôhkalikôtok(w)enak | 3pp | ki sôhkalimâtok(w)e | ki sôhkalikolîtok(w)e | 4p |
| 3ps | sôhkaletok(w)e | sôhkalikôtok(w)e | 4p | sôhkalimetok(w)e | 5p |
| 4p | sôhkalelîtok(w)e | sôhkalikolîtok(w)e | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | ni sôhkalânânâtok(w)e | ni sôhkalikonânâtok(w)e | 3ps | ni sôhkalânânâtok(w)enak | ni sôhkalikonânâtok(w)enak | 3pp | ni sôhkalimânânâtok(w)e | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | ki sôhkalânâtok(w)e | ki sôhkalikonâ(nâ)tok(w)e | 3ps | ki sôhkalânâtok(w)enak | ki sôhkalikonâ(nâ)tok(w)enak | 3pp | ki sôhkalimânâtok(w)e | 4p |
| 2pp | ki sôhkalinâwâtok(w)e | ki sôhkalitinâwâtok(w)e | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | ki sôhkalâwâtok(w)e | ki sôhkalikowâtok(w)e | 3ps | ki sôhkalâwâtok(w)enak | ki sôhkalikowâtok(w)enak | 3pp | ki sôhkalimâwâtok(w)e | 4p |
| 3pp | sôhkaletok(w)enak | sôhkalikôtok(w)enak | 4p | sôhkalimetok(w)enak | 5p |
Dubitative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | ni sôhkalâkopan | ni sôhkalikokopan | 3ps | ni sôhkalâkopanak | ni sôhkalikokopanak | 3pp | ni sôhkalimâkopan | ni sôhkalikolikopan | 4p |
| 2ps | ki sôhkalinâkopan | ki sôhkalitinâkopan | 1ps | ki sôhkalinânâkopan | ki sôhkalitinânâkopan | 1pp (exclusive) | ki sôhkalâkopan | ki sôhkalikokopan | 3ps | ki sôhkalâkopanak | ki sôhkalikokopanak | 3pp | ki sôhkalimâkopan | ki sôhkalikolikopan | 4p |
| 3ps | sôhkalekopan | sôhkalikokopan | 4p | sôhkalimekopan | 5p |
| 4p | sôhkalelikopan | sôhkalikolikopan | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | ni sôhkalânânâkopan | ni sôhkalikonânâkopan | 3ps | ni sôhkalânânâkopanak | ni sôhkalikonânâkopanak | 3pp | ni sôhkalimânânâkopan | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | ki sôhkalânâkopan | ki sôhkalikonâkopan | 3ps | ki sôhkalânâkopanak | ki sôhkalikonâkopanak | 3pp | ki sôhkalimânâkopan | 4p |
| 2pp | ki sôhkalinâwâkopan | ki sôhkalitinâwâkopan | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | ki sôhkalâwâkopan | ki sôhkalikowâkopan | 3ps | ki sôhkalâwâkopanak | ki sôhkalikowâkopanak | 3pp | ki sôhkalimâwâkopan | 4p |
| 3pp | sôhkalewâkopan | sôhkalikowâkopan | 4p | sôhkalimewâkopan | 5p |
Imperative Order
Immediate
| ↓ 2ps | ↓ 2pp | ↓ 1pp (inclusive) | |
| 1ps | sôhkalin | sôhkalikʷ | |
| 1pp (exclusive) | sôhkalinân | sôhkalinân | |
| 3ps | sôhkal | sôhkalihkʷ sôhkalâhkʷ | sôhkalâtâw |
| 3pp | sôhkalik | sôhkalihkok sôhkalâhkok | sôhkalâtânak |
| 4p | sôhkalim | sôhkalimâhkʷ | sôhkalimâtâna |
Delayed
| ↓ 2ps | ↓ 2pp | ↓ 1pp (inclusive) | |
| 1ps | sôhkalîhkan | sôhkalîhkekʷ | |
| 3ps | sôhkalâhkan | sôhkalâhkekʷ | sôhkalâhkahk |
| 3pp | sôhkalâhkanak | sôhkalâhkekok | |
| 4p | sôhkalimâhkan | sôhkalimâhkekʷ | sôhkalimâhkahk |
Conjunct Order
Indicative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | sôhkalak | sôhkalit | 3ps | sôhkalakik | sôhkalicik | 3pp | sôhkalimaki | sôhkalimici | 4p |
| 2ps | sôhkaliyan | sôhkalitân | 1ps | sôhkaliyâhk | sôhkalitâhk | 1pp (exclusive) | sôhkalat | sôhkalisk | 3ps | sôhkalacik | sôhkaliskik | 3pp | sôhkalimaci | sôhkalimiski | 4p |
| 3ps | sôhkalât | sôhkalikot | 4p | sôhkalimât | 5p |
| 4p | sôhkalâlici | sôhkalikolici | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | sôhkalakiht sôhkalâyâhk | sôhkaliyamiht sôhkalikoyâhk | 3ps | sôhkalakihcik | sôhkaliyamihcik sôhkalikoyâhk | 3pp | sôhkalimakihci | sôhkalimiyamihci | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | sôhkalahkʷ sôhkalâyahkʷ | sôhkalitahkʷ sôhkalikoyahkʷ | 3ps | sôhkalahkok | sôhkalitahkok sôhkalikoyahkʷ | 3pp | sôhkalimahko | sôhkalimitahko | 4p |
| 2pp | sôhkaliyekʷ | sôhkalitakok | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | sôhkalekʷ | sôhkalitâkʷ sôhkalikoyekʷ | 3ps | sôhkalekok | sôhkalitâkok sôhkalikoyekʷ | 3pp | sôhkalimeko | sôhkalimitâko | 4p |
| 3pp | sôhkalâcik | sôhkalikocik | 4p | sôhkalimâcik | 5p |
Indicative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | sôhkalakipan | sôhkalispan | 3ps | sôhkalakwâpan sôhkalakipanak | sôhkaliwâspan sôhkalispanak | 3pp | sôhkalimakipan | sôhkalimispan | 4p |
| 2ps | sôhkaliyahpan | sôhkalitâpân | 1ps | sôhkaliyâhkipan | sôhkalitâhkipan | 1pp (exclusive) | sôhkalatipan | sôhkaliskipan | 3ps | sôhkalatwâpan sôhkalatipanak | sôhkaliskwâpan sôhkaliskipanak | 3pp | sôhkalimatipan | sôhkalimiskipan | 4p |
| 3ps | sôhkalâspan | sôhkalikospan | 4p | sôhkalimâspan | 5p |
| 4p | sôhkalâlispan | sôhkalikolispan | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | sôhkalakihtipan sôhkalâyâhkipan | sôhkaliyamihtipan sôhkalikoyâhkipan | 3ps | sôhkalakihtwâpan sôhkalakihtipanak | sôhkaliyamihtwâpan sôhkaliyamihtipanak sôhkalikoyâhkipan | 3pp | sôhkalimakihtipan | sôhkalimiyamihtipan | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | sôhkalahkopan sôhkalâyahkopan | sôhkalitahkopan sôhkalikoyahkopan | 3ps | sôhkalahkwâpan sôhkalahkopanak | sôhkalitahkwâpan sôhkalitahkopanak sôhkalikoyahkopan | 3pp | sôhkalimahkopan | sôhkalimitahkopan | 4p |
| 2pp | sôhkaliyekopan | sôhkalitakokipan | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | sôhkalekopan | sôhkalitâkopan sôhkalikoyekopan | 3ps | sôhkalekwâpan sôhkalekopanak | sôhkalitâkwâpan sôhkalitâkopanak sôhkalikoyekopan | 3pp | sôhkalimekopan | sôhkalimitâkopan | 4p |
| 3pp | sôhkalâwâspan sôhkalâspanak | sôhkalikowâspan sôhkalikospanak | 4p | sôhkalimâwâspan | 5p |
Dubitative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | sôhkalâwake | sôhkalikwe | 3ps | sôhkalâwakenak | sôhkaliwâkwe sôhkalikwenak | 3pp | sôhkalimâwake | sôhkalimikwe | 4p |
| 2ps | sôhkaliwane | sôhkalitâwâne | 1ps | sôhkaliwâhkwe | sôhkalitâwâhkwe | 1pp (exclusive) | sôhkalâwate | sôhkaliskwe | 3ps | sôhkalâwatenak | sôhkaliskwâkwe sôhkaliskwenak | 3pp | sôhkalimâwate | sôhkalimiskwe | 4p |
| 3ps | sôhkalâkwe | sôhkalikokwe | 4p | sôhkalimâkwe | 5p |
| 4p | sôhkalâlikwe | sôhkalikolikwe | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | sôhkalâwakihte | sôhkaliyamihte sôhkalikoyâhkwe | 3ps | sôhkalâwakihtenak | sôhkaliyamihtenak sôhkalikoyâhkwe | 3pp | sôhkalimâwakihte | sôhkalimiyamihte | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | sôhkalâwahkwe | sôhkalitahkwe sôhkalikoyahkwe | 3ps | sôhkalâwahkwenak | sôhkalitahkwenak sôhkalikoyahkwe | 3pp | sôhkalimâwahkwe | sôhkalimitahkwe | 4p |
| 2pp | sôhkaliwekwe | sôhkalitakokwâwe | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | sôhkalewekwe | sôhkalitâkwe sôhkalikoyekwe | 3ps | sôhkalewekwenak | sôhkalitâkwenak sôhkalikoyekwe | 3pp | sôhkalimewekwe | sôhkalimitâkwe | 4p |
| 3pp | sôhkalâwâkwe sôhkalâkwenak | sôhkalikowâkwe sôhkalikokwenak | 4p | sôhkalimâwâkwe | 5p |
Dubitative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | sôhkalâwakipane | sôhkalikopane | 3ps | sôhkalâwakipanenak | sôhkaliwâkopane | 3pp | sôhkalimâwakipane | sôhkalimikopane | 4p |
| 2ps | sôhkaliwahpane | sôhkalitâwâpâne | 1ps | sôhkaliwâhkopane | sôhkalitâwâhkopane | 1pp (exclusive) | sôhkalâwatipane | sôhkaliskopane | 3ps | sôhkalâwatipanenak | sôhkaliskwâkopane sôhkaliskopanenak | 3pp | sôhkalimâwatipane | sôhkalimiskopane | 4p |
| 3ps | sôhkalâkopane | sôhkalikokopane | 4p | sôhkalimâkopane | 5p |
| 4p | sôhkalâlikopane | sôhkalikolikopane | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | sôhkalâwakihtipane | sôhkaliyamihtipane sôhkalikoyâhkopane | 3ps | sôhkalâwakihtipanenak | sôhkaliyamihtipanenak sôhkalikoyâhkopane | 3pp | sôhkalimâwakihtipane | sôhkalimiyamihtipane | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | sôhkalâwahkopane | sôhkalitahkopane sôhkalikoyahkopane | 3ps | sôhkalâwahkopanenak | sôhkalitahkopanenak sôhkalikoyahkopane | 3pp | sôhkalimâwahkopane | sôhkalimitahkopane | 4p |
| 2pp | sôhkaliwekopane | sôhkalitakokopane | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | sôhkalewekopane | sôhkalitâkokopane sôhkalikoyekopane | 3ps | sôhkalewekopanenak | sôhkalitâkokopanenak sôhkalikoyekopane | 3pp | sôhkalimewekopane | sôhkalimitâkokopane | 4p |
| 3pp | sôhkalâwâkopane sôhkalâkopanenak | sôhkalikowâkopane sôhkalikokopanenak | 4p | sôhkalimâwâkopane | 5p |
Subjunctive
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | sôhkalake | sôhkalite | 3ps | sôhkalakwâwe sôhkalakenak | sôhkalitwâwe sôhkalitenak | 3pp | sôhkalimake(na) | sôhkalimite | 4p |
| 2ps | sôhkaliyane | sôhkalitâne | 1ps | sôhkaliyâhke | sôhkalitâhke | 1pp (exclusive) | sôhkalate | sôhkaliske | 3ps | sôhkalatwâwe sôhkalatenak | sôhkaliskwâwe sôhkaliskenak | 3pp | sôhkalimate(na) | sôhkalimiske | 4p |
| 3ps | sôhkalâte | sôhkalikote | 4p | sôhkalimâte(na) | 5p |
| 4p | sôhkalâlite | sôhkalikolite | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | sôhkalakihte | sôhkaliyamihte sôhkalikoyâhke | 3ps | sôhkalakihtwâwe sôhkalakihtenak | sôhkaliyamihtwâwe sôhkaliyamihtenak sôhkalikoyâhke | 3pp | sôhkalimakihte(na) | sôhkalimiyamihte | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | sôhkalahkwe | sôhkalitahkwe sôhkalikoyahkwe | 3ps | sôhkalahkwâwe sôhkalahkwenak | sôhkalitahkwâwe sôhkalitahkwenak sôhkalikoyahkwe | 3pp | sôhkalimahkwe(na) | sôhkalimitahkwe | 4p |
| 2pp | sôhkaliyekwe | sôhkalitakwâwe sôhkalitakoke | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | sôhkalekwe | sôhkalitâkwe sôhkalikoyekwe | 3ps | sôhkalekwâwe sôhkalekwenak | sôhkalitâkwâwe sôhkalitâkwenak sôhkalikoyekwe | 3pp | sôhkalimekwe(na) | sôhkalimitâkwe | 4p |
| 3pp | sôhkalâtwâwe sôhkalâtenak | sôhkalikotwâwe sôhkalikotenak | 4p | sôhkalimâtwâwe | 5p |
Iterative
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | sôhkalaki | sôhkalici | 3ps | sôhkalakwâwi | sôhkalitwâwi | 3pp | sôhkalimaki | sôhkalimici | 4p |
| 2ps | sôhkaliyani | sôhkalitâni | 1ps | sôhkaliyâhki | sôhkalitâhki | 1pp (exclusive) | sôhkalaci | sôhkaliski | 3ps | sôhkalatwâwi | sôhkaliskwâwi | 3pp | sôhkalimaci | sôhkalimiski | 4p |
| 3ps | sôhkalâci | sôhkalikoci | 4p | sôhkalimâci | 5p |
| 4p | sôhkalâlici | sôhkalikolici | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | sôhkalakihci | sôhkaliyamihci sôhkalikoyâhki | 3ps | sôhkalakihtwâwi | sôhkaliyamihtwâwi sôhkalikoyâhki | 3pp | sôhkalimakihci | sôhkalimiyamihci | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | sôhkalahko | sôhkalitahko sôhkalikoyahko | 3ps | sôhkalahkwâwi | sôhkalitahkwâwi sôhkalikoyahko | 3pp | sôhkalimahko | sôhkalimitahko | 4p |
| 2pp | sôhkaliyeko | sôhkalitakwâwi sôhkalitakoki | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | sôhkaleko | sôhkalitâko sôhkalikoyeko | 3ps | sôhkalekwâwi | sôhkalitâkwâwi sôhkalikoyeko | 3pp | sôhkalimeko | sôhkalimitâko | 4p |
| 3pp | sôhkalâtwâwi | sôhkalikotwâwi | 4p | sôhkalimâtwâwi | 5p |