macalew
Animate Transitive Verb (VTA)
Independent Order
Indicative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | ni macalâw | ni macalikʷ | 3ps | ni macalâwak | ni macalikwak | 3pp | ni macalimâwa ni macalâliwa | ni macalikoliwa | 4p |
| 2ps | ki macalin | ki macalitin | 1ps | ki macalinân | ki macalitinân | 1pp (exclusive) | ki macalâw | ki macalikʷ | 3ps | ki macalâwak | ki macalikwak | 3pp | ki macalimâwa ki macalâliwa | ki macalikoliwa | 4p |
| 3ps | macalew | macalikow | 4p | macalimew | 5p |
| 4p | macaleliwa | macalikoliwa | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | ni macalânân | ni macalikonân | 3ps | ni macalânânak | ni macalikonânak | 3pp | ni macalimânâna | ni macalikonâna | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | ki macalânaw ki macalânon | ki macaliko(nâ)naw ki macaliko(nâ)non | 3ps | ki macalânawak | ki macaliko(nâ)nawak | 3pp | ki macalimânawa | ki macalikonawa | 4p |
| 2pp | ki macalinâwâw | ki macalitinâwâw | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | ki macalâwâw | ki macalikowâw | 3ps | ki macalâwâwak | ki macalikowâwak | 3pp | ki macalimâwâwa | ki macalikowâwa | 4p |
| 3pp | macalewak | macalikowak | 4p | macalimewak | 5p |
Indicative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | ni macalâhtay | ni macalikohtay | 3ps | ni macalâhtayak | ni macalikohtayak | 3pp | ni macalimâhtaya | ni macalikolihtay | 4p |
| 2ps | ki macalihtay | ki macalitihtay | 1ps | ki macalihtân | ki macalitihtân | 1pp (exclusive) | ki macalâhtay | ki macalikohtay | 3ps | ki macalâhtayak | ki macalikohtayak | 3pp | ki macalimâhtaya | ki macalikolihtay | 4p |
| 3ps | macalepan | macalikôpan | 4p | macalimepan | 5p |
| 4p | macalelîpana | macalikolîpana | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | ni macalâhtân | ni macalikohtân | 3ps | ni macalâhtânak ni macalâhtâ(nâ)nak | ni macalikohtânak ni macalikohtâ(nâ)nak | 3pp | ni macalimâhtâna | ni macalikolihtân | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | ki macalâhtânaw ki macalâhtânon | ki macalikohtânaw ki macalikohtânon | 3ps | ki macalâhtânawak | ki macalikohtânawak | 3pp | ki macalimâhtânawa | ki macalikolihtânaw | 4p |
| 2pp | ki macalihtâwâw | ki macalitihtâwâw | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | ki macalâhtâwâw | ki macalikohtâwâw | 3ps | ki macalâhtâwâwak | ki macalikohtâwâwak | 3pp | ki macalimâhtâwâwa | ki macalikolihtâwâw | 4p |
| 3pp | macalepanak | macalikôpanak | 4p | macalimepanak | 5p |
Dubitative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | ni macalâtok(w)e | ni macalikôtok(w)e | 3ps | ni macalâtok(w)enak | ni macalikôtok(w)enak | 3pp | ni macalimâtok(w)e | ni macalikolîtok(w)e | 4p |
| 2ps | ki macalinâtok(w)e | ki macalitinâtok(w)e | 1ps | ki macalinânâtok(w)e | ki macalitinânâtok(w)e | 1pp (exclusive) | ki macalâtok(w)e | ki macalikôtok(w)e | 3ps | ki macalâtok(w)enak | ki macalikôtok(w)enak | 3pp | ki macalimâtok(w)e | ki macalikolîtok(w)e | 4p |
| 3ps | macaletok(w)e | macalikôtok(w)e | 4p | macalimetok(w)e | 5p |
| 4p | macalelîtok(w)e | macalikolîtok(w)e | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | ni macalânânâtok(w)e | ni macalikonânâtok(w)e | 3ps | ni macalânânâtok(w)enak | ni macalikonânâtok(w)enak | 3pp | ni macalimânânâtok(w)e | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | ki macalânâtok(w)e | ki macalikonâ(nâ)tok(w)e | 3ps | ki macalânâtok(w)enak | ki macalikonâ(nâ)tok(w)enak | 3pp | ki macalimânâtok(w)e | 4p |
| 2pp | ki macalinâwâtok(w)e | ki macalitinâwâtok(w)e | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | ki macalâwâtok(w)e | ki macalikowâtok(w)e | 3ps | ki macalâwâtok(w)enak | ki macalikowâtok(w)enak | 3pp | ki macalimâwâtok(w)e | 4p |
| 3pp | macaletok(w)enak | macalikôtok(w)enak | 4p | macalimetok(w)enak | 5p |
Dubitative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | ni macalâkopan | ni macalikokopan | 3ps | ni macalâkopanak | ni macalikokopanak | 3pp | ni macalimâkopan | ni macalikolikopan | 4p |
| 2ps | ki macalinâkopan | ki macalitinâkopan | 1ps | ki macalinânâkopan | ki macalitinânâkopan | 1pp (exclusive) | ki macalâkopan | ki macalikokopan | 3ps | ki macalâkopanak | ki macalikokopanak | 3pp | ki macalimâkopan | ki macalikolikopan | 4p |
| 3ps | macalekopan | macalikokopan | 4p | macalimekopan | 5p |
| 4p | macalelikopan | macalikolikopan | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | ni macalânânâkopan | ni macalikonânâkopan | 3ps | ni macalânânâkopanak | ni macalikonânâkopanak | 3pp | ni macalimânânâkopan | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | ki macalânâkopan | ki macalikonâkopan | 3ps | ki macalânâkopanak | ki macalikonâkopanak | 3pp | ki macalimânâkopan | 4p |
| 2pp | ki macalinâwâkopan | ki macalitinâwâkopan | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | ki macalâwâkopan | ki macalikowâkopan | 3ps | ki macalâwâkopanak | ki macalikowâkopanak | 3pp | ki macalimâwâkopan | 4p |
| 3pp | macalewâkopan | macalikowâkopan | 4p | macalimewâkopan | 5p |
Imperative Order
Immediate
| ↓ 2ps | ↓ 2pp | ↓ 1pp (inclusive) | |
| 1ps | macalin | macalikʷ | |
| 1pp (exclusive) | macalinân | macalinân | |
| 3ps | macal | macalihkʷ macalâhkʷ | macalâtâw |
| 3pp | macalik | macalihkok macalâhkok | macalâtânak |
| 4p | macalim | macalimâhkʷ | macalimâtâna |
Delayed
| ↓ 2ps | ↓ 2pp | ↓ 1pp (inclusive) | |
| 1ps | macalîhkan | macalîhkekʷ | |
| 3ps | macalâhkan | macalâhkekʷ | macalâhkahk |
| 3pp | macalâhkanak | macalâhkekok | |
| 4p | macalimâhkan | macalimâhkekʷ | macalimâhkahk |
Conjunct Order
Indicative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | macalak | macalit | 3ps | macalakik | macalicik | 3pp | macalimaki | macalimici | 4p |
| 2ps | macaliyan | macalitân | 1ps | macaliyâhk | macalitâhk | 1pp (exclusive) | macalat | macalisk | 3ps | macalacik | macaliskik | 3pp | macalimaci | macalimiski | 4p |
| 3ps | macalât | macalikot | 4p | macalimât | 5p |
| 4p | macalâlici | macalikolici | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | macalakiht macalâyâhk | macaliyamiht macalikoyâhk | 3ps | macalakihcik | macaliyamihcik macalikoyâhk | 3pp | macalimakihci | macalimiyamihci | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | macalahkʷ macalâyahkʷ | macalitahkʷ macalikoyahkʷ | 3ps | macalahkok | macalitahkok macalikoyahkʷ | 3pp | macalimahko | macalimitahko | 4p |
| 2pp | macaliyekʷ | macalitakok | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | macalekʷ | macalitâkʷ macalikoyekʷ | 3ps | macalekok | macalitâkok macalikoyekʷ | 3pp | macalimeko | macalimitâko | 4p |
| 3pp | macalâcik | macalikocik | 4p | macalimâcik | 5p |
Indicative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | macalakipan | macalispan | 3ps | macalakwâpan macalakipanak | macaliwâspan macalispanak | 3pp | macalimakipan | macalimispan | 4p |
| 2ps | macaliyahpan | macalitâpân | 1ps | macaliyâhkipan | macalitâhkipan | 1pp (exclusive) | macalatipan | macaliskipan | 3ps | macalatwâpan macalatipanak | macaliskwâpan macaliskipanak | 3pp | macalimatipan | macalimiskipan | 4p |
| 3ps | macalâspan | macalikospan | 4p | macalimâspan | 5p |
| 4p | macalâlispan | macalikolispan | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | macalakihtipan macalâyâhkipan | macaliyamihtipan macalikoyâhkipan | 3ps | macalakihtwâpan macalakihtipanak | macaliyamihtwâpan macaliyamihtipanak macalikoyâhkipan | 3pp | macalimakihtipan | macalimiyamihtipan | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | macalahkopan macalâyahkopan | macalitahkopan macalikoyahkopan | 3ps | macalahkwâpan macalahkopanak | macalitahkwâpan macalitahkopanak macalikoyahkopan | 3pp | macalimahkopan | macalimitahkopan | 4p |
| 2pp | macaliyekopan | macalitakokipan | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | macalekopan | macalitâkopan macalikoyekopan | 3ps | macalekwâpan macalekopanak | macalitâkwâpan macalitâkopanak macalikoyekopan | 3pp | macalimekopan | macalimitâkopan | 4p |
| 3pp | macalâwâspan macalâspanak | macalikowâspan macalikospanak | 4p | macalimâwâspan | 5p |
Dubitative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | macalâwake | macalikwe | 3ps | macalâwakenak | macaliwâkwe macalikwenak | 3pp | macalimâwake | macalimikwe | 4p |
| 2ps | macaliwane | macalitâwâne | 1ps | macaliwâhkwe | macalitâwâhkwe | 1pp (exclusive) | macalâwate | macaliskwe | 3ps | macalâwatenak | macaliskwâkwe macaliskwenak | 3pp | macalimâwate | macalimiskwe | 4p |
| 3ps | macalâkwe | macalikokwe | 4p | macalimâkwe | 5p |
| 4p | macalâlikwe | macalikolikwe | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | macalâwakihte | macaliyamihte macalikoyâhkwe | 3ps | macalâwakihtenak | macaliyamihtenak macalikoyâhkwe | 3pp | macalimâwakihte | macalimiyamihte | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | macalâwahkwe | macalitahkwe macalikoyahkwe | 3ps | macalâwahkwenak | macalitahkwenak macalikoyahkwe | 3pp | macalimâwahkwe | macalimitahkwe | 4p |
| 2pp | macaliwekwe | macalitakokwâwe | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | macalewekwe | macalitâkwe macalikoyekwe | 3ps | macalewekwenak | macalitâkwenak macalikoyekwe | 3pp | macalimewekwe | macalimitâkwe | 4p |
| 3pp | macalâwâkwe macalâkwenak | macalikowâkwe macalikokwenak | 4p | macalimâwâkwe | 5p |
Dubitative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | macalâwakipane | macalikopane | 3ps | macalâwakipanenak | macaliwâkopane | 3pp | macalimâwakipane | macalimikopane | 4p |
| 2ps | macaliwahpane | macalitâwâpâne | 1ps | macaliwâhkopane | macalitâwâhkopane | 1pp (exclusive) | macalâwatipane | macaliskopane | 3ps | macalâwatipanenak | macaliskwâkopane macaliskopanenak | 3pp | macalimâwatipane | macalimiskopane | 4p |
| 3ps | macalâkopane | macalikokopane | 4p | macalimâkopane | 5p |
| 4p | macalâlikopane | macalikolikopane | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | macalâwakihtipane | macaliyamihtipane macalikoyâhkopane | 3ps | macalâwakihtipanenak | macaliyamihtipanenak macalikoyâhkopane | 3pp | macalimâwakihtipane | macalimiyamihtipane | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | macalâwahkopane | macalitahkopane macalikoyahkopane | 3ps | macalâwahkopanenak | macalitahkopanenak macalikoyahkopane | 3pp | macalimâwahkopane | macalimitahkopane | 4p |
| 2pp | macaliwekopane | macalitakokopane | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | macalewekopane | macalitâkokopane macalikoyekopane | 3ps | macalewekopanenak | macalitâkokopanenak macalikoyekopane | 3pp | macalimewekopane | macalimitâkokopane | 4p |
| 3pp | macalâwâkopane macalâkopanenak | macalikowâkopane macalikokopanenak | 4p | macalimâwâkopane | 5p |
Subjunctive
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | macalake | macalite | 3ps | macalakwâwe macalakenak | macalitwâwe macalitenak | 3pp | macalimake(na) | macalimite | 4p |
| 2ps | macaliyane | macalitâne | 1ps | macaliyâhke | macalitâhke | 1pp (exclusive) | macalate | macaliske | 3ps | macalatwâwe macalatenak | macaliskwâwe macaliskenak | 3pp | macalimate(na) | macalimiske | 4p |
| 3ps | macalâte | macalikote | 4p | macalimâte(na) | 5p |
| 4p | macalâlite | macalikolite | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | macalakihte | macaliyamihte macalikoyâhke | 3ps | macalakihtwâwe macalakihtenak | macaliyamihtwâwe macaliyamihtenak macalikoyâhke | 3pp | macalimakihte(na) | macalimiyamihte | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | macalahkwe | macalitahkwe macalikoyahkwe | 3ps | macalahkwâwe macalahkwenak | macalitahkwâwe macalitahkwenak macalikoyahkwe | 3pp | macalimahkwe(na) | macalimitahkwe | 4p |
| 2pp | macaliyekwe | macalitakwâwe macalitakoke | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | macalekwe | macalitâkwe macalikoyekwe | 3ps | macalekwâwe macalekwenak | macalitâkwâwe macalitâkwenak macalikoyekwe | 3pp | macalimekwe(na) | macalimitâkwe | 4p |
| 3pp | macalâtwâwe macalâtenak | macalikotwâwe macalikotenak | 4p | macalimâtwâwe | 5p |
Iterative
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | macalaki | macalici | 3ps | macalakwâwi | macalitwâwi | 3pp | macalimaki | macalimici | 4p |
| 2ps | macaliyani | macalitâni | 1ps | macaliyâhki | macalitâhki | 1pp (exclusive) | macalaci | macaliski | 3ps | macalatwâwi | macaliskwâwi | 3pp | macalimaci | macalimiski | 4p |
| 3ps | macalâci | macalikoci | 4p | macalimâci | 5p |
| 4p | macalâlici | macalikolici | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | macalakihci | macaliyamihci macalikoyâhki | 3ps | macalakihtwâwi | macaliyamihtwâwi macalikoyâhki | 3pp | macalimakihci | macalimiyamihci | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | macalahko | macalitahko macalikoyahko | 3ps | macalahkwâwi | macalitahkwâwi macalikoyahko | 3pp | macalimahko | macalimitahko | 4p |
| 2pp | macaliyeko | macalitakwâwi macalitakoki | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | macaleko | macalitâko macalikoyeko | 3ps | macalekwâwi | macalitâkwâwi macalikoyeko | 3pp | macalimeko | macalimitâko | 4p |
| 3pp | macalâtwâwi | macalikotwâwi | 4p | macalimâtwâwi | 5p |