pahkâninew
Animate Transitive Verb (VTA)
Independent Order
Indicative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | ni pahkâninâw | ni pahkâninikʷ | 3ps | ni pahkâninâwak | ni pahkâninikwak | 3pp | ni pahkâninimâwa ni pahkâninâliwa | ni pahkâninikoliwa | 4p |
| 2ps | ki pahkâninin | ki pahkâninitin | 1ps | ki pahkânininân | ki pahkâninitinân | 1pp (exclusive) | ki pahkâninâw | ki pahkâninikʷ | 3ps | ki pahkâninâwak | ki pahkâninikwak | 3pp | ki pahkâninimâwa ki pahkâninâliwa | ki pahkâninikoliwa | 4p |
| 3ps | pahkâninew | pahkâninikow | 4p | pahkâninimew | 5p |
| 4p | pahkânineliwa | pahkâninikoliwa | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | ni pahkâninânân | ni pahkâninikonân | 3ps | ni pahkâninânânak | ni pahkâninikonânak | 3pp | ni pahkâninimânâna | ni pahkâninikonâna | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | ki pahkâninânaw ki pahkâninânon | ki pahkâniniko(nâ)naw ki pahkâniniko(nâ)non | 3ps | ki pahkâninânawak | ki pahkâniniko(nâ)nawak | 3pp | ki pahkâninimânawa | ki pahkâninikonawa | 4p |
| 2pp | ki pahkânininâwâw | ki pahkâninitinâwâw | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | ki pahkâninâwâw | ki pahkâninikowâw | 3ps | ki pahkâninâwâwak | ki pahkâninikowâwak | 3pp | ki pahkâninimâwâwa | ki pahkâninikowâwa | 4p |
| 3pp | pahkâninewak | pahkâninikowak | 4p | pahkâninimewak | 5p |
Indicative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | ni pahkâninâhtay | ni pahkâninikohtay | 3ps | ni pahkâninâhtayak | ni pahkâninikohtayak | 3pp | ni pahkâninimâhtaya | ni pahkâninikolihtay | 4p |
| 2ps | ki pahkâninihtay | ki pahkâninitihtay | 1ps | ki pahkâninihtân | ki pahkâninitihtân | 1pp (exclusive) | ki pahkâninâhtay | ki pahkâninikohtay | 3ps | ki pahkâninâhtayak | ki pahkâninikohtayak | 3pp | ki pahkâninimâhtaya | ki pahkâninikolihtay | 4p |
| 3ps | pahkâninepan | pahkâninikôpan | 4p | pahkâninimepan | 5p |
| 4p | pahkâninelîpana | pahkâninikolîpana | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | ni pahkâninâhtân | ni pahkâninikohtân | 3ps | ni pahkâninâhtânak ni pahkâninâhtâ(nâ)nak | ni pahkâninikohtânak ni pahkâninikohtâ(nâ)nak | 3pp | ni pahkâninimâhtâna | ni pahkâninikolihtân | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | ki pahkâninâhtânaw ki pahkâninâhtânon | ki pahkâninikohtânaw ki pahkâninikohtânon | 3ps | ki pahkâninâhtânawak | ki pahkâninikohtânawak | 3pp | ki pahkâninimâhtânawa | ki pahkâninikolihtânaw | 4p |
| 2pp | ki pahkâninihtâwâw | ki pahkâninitihtâwâw | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | ki pahkâninâhtâwâw | ki pahkâninikohtâwâw | 3ps | ki pahkâninâhtâwâwak | ki pahkâninikohtâwâwak | 3pp | ki pahkâninimâhtâwâwa | ki pahkâninikolihtâwâw | 4p |
| 3pp | pahkâninepanak | pahkâninikôpanak | 4p | pahkâninimepanak | 5p |
Dubitative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | ni pahkâninâtok(w)e | ni pahkâninikôtok(w)e | 3ps | ni pahkâninâtok(w)enak | ni pahkâninikôtok(w)enak | 3pp | ni pahkâninimâtok(w)e | ni pahkâninikolîtok(w)e | 4p |
| 2ps | ki pahkânininâtok(w)e | ki pahkâninitinâtok(w)e | 1ps | ki pahkânininânâtok(w)e | ki pahkâninitinânâtok(w)e | 1pp (exclusive) | ki pahkâninâtok(w)e | ki pahkâninikôtok(w)e | 3ps | ki pahkâninâtok(w)enak | ki pahkâninikôtok(w)enak | 3pp | ki pahkâninimâtok(w)e | ki pahkâninikolîtok(w)e | 4p |
| 3ps | pahkâninetok(w)e | pahkâninikôtok(w)e | 4p | pahkâninimetok(w)e | 5p |
| 4p | pahkâninelîtok(w)e | pahkâninikolîtok(w)e | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | ni pahkâninânânâtok(w)e | ni pahkâninikonânâtok(w)e | 3ps | ni pahkâninânânâtok(w)enak | ni pahkâninikonânâtok(w)enak | 3pp | ni pahkâninimânânâtok(w)e | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | ki pahkâninânâtok(w)e | ki pahkâninikonâ(nâ)tok(w)e | 3ps | ki pahkâninânâtok(w)enak | ki pahkâninikonâ(nâ)tok(w)enak | 3pp | ki pahkâninimânâtok(w)e | 4p |
| 2pp | ki pahkânininâwâtok(w)e | ki pahkâninitinâwâtok(w)e | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | ki pahkâninâwâtok(w)e | ki pahkâninikowâtok(w)e | 3ps | ki pahkâninâwâtok(w)enak | ki pahkâninikowâtok(w)enak | 3pp | ki pahkâninimâwâtok(w)e | 4p |
| 3pp | pahkâninetok(w)enak | pahkâninikôtok(w)enak | 4p | pahkâninimetok(w)enak | 5p |
Dubitative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | ni pahkâninâkopan | ni pahkâninikokopan | 3ps | ni pahkâninâkopanak | ni pahkâninikokopanak | 3pp | ni pahkâninimâkopan | ni pahkâninikolikopan | 4p |
| 2ps | ki pahkânininâkopan | ki pahkâninitinâkopan | 1ps | ki pahkânininânâkopan | ki pahkâninitinânâkopan | 1pp (exclusive) | ki pahkâninâkopan | ki pahkâninikokopan | 3ps | ki pahkâninâkopanak | ki pahkâninikokopanak | 3pp | ki pahkâninimâkopan | ki pahkâninikolikopan | 4p |
| 3ps | pahkâninekopan | pahkâninikokopan | 4p | pahkâninimekopan | 5p |
| 4p | pahkâninelikopan | pahkâninikolikopan | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | ni pahkâninânânâkopan | ni pahkâninikonânâkopan | 3ps | ni pahkâninânânâkopanak | ni pahkâninikonânâkopanak | 3pp | ni pahkâninimânânâkopan | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | ki pahkâninânâkopan | ki pahkâninikonâkopan | 3ps | ki pahkâninânâkopanak | ki pahkâninikonâkopanak | 3pp | ki pahkâninimânâkopan | 4p |
| 2pp | ki pahkânininâwâkopan | ki pahkâninitinâwâkopan | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | ki pahkâninâwâkopan | ki pahkâninikowâkopan | 3ps | ki pahkâninâwâkopanak | ki pahkâninikowâkopanak | 3pp | ki pahkâninimâwâkopan | 4p |
| 3pp | pahkâninewâkopan | pahkâninikowâkopan | 4p | pahkâninimewâkopan | 5p |
Imperative Order
Immediate
| ↓ 2ps | ↓ 2pp | ↓ 1pp (inclusive) | |
| 1ps | pahkâninin | pahkâninikʷ | |
| 1pp (exclusive) | pahkânininân | pahkânininân | |
| 3ps | pahkânin | pahkâninihkʷ pahkâninâhkʷ | pahkâninâtâw |
| 3pp | pahkâninik | pahkâninihkok pahkâninâhkok | pahkâninâtânak |
| 4p | pahkâninim | pahkâninimâhkʷ | pahkâninimâtâna |
Delayed
| ↓ 2ps | ↓ 2pp | ↓ 1pp (inclusive) | |
| 1ps | pahkâninîhkan | pahkâninîhkekʷ | |
| 3ps | pahkâninâhkan | pahkâninâhkekʷ | pahkâninâhkahk |
| 3pp | pahkâninâhkanak | pahkâninâhkekok | |
| 4p | pahkâninimâhkan | pahkâninimâhkekʷ | pahkâninimâhkahk |
Conjunct Order
Indicative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | pahkâninak | pahkâninit | 3ps | pahkâninakik | pahkâninicik | 3pp | pahkâninimaki | pahkâninimici | 4p |
| 2ps | pahkâniniyan | pahkâninitân | 1ps | pahkâniniyâhk | pahkâninitâhk | 1pp (exclusive) | pahkâninat | pahkâninisk | 3ps | pahkâninacik | pahkâniniskik | 3pp | pahkâninimaci | pahkâninimiski | 4p |
| 3ps | pahkâninât | pahkâninikot | 4p | pahkâninimât | 5p |
| 4p | pahkâninâlici | pahkâninikolici | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | pahkâninakiht pahkâninâyâhk | pahkâniniyamiht pahkâninikoyâhk | 3ps | pahkâninakihcik | pahkâniniyamihcik pahkâninikoyâhk | 3pp | pahkâninimakihci | pahkâninimiyamihci | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | pahkâninahkʷ pahkâninâyahkʷ | pahkâninitahkʷ pahkâninikoyahkʷ | 3ps | pahkâninahkok | pahkâninitahkok pahkâninikoyahkʷ | 3pp | pahkâninimahko | pahkâninimitahko | 4p |
| 2pp | pahkâniniyekʷ | pahkâninitakok | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | pahkâninekʷ | pahkâninitâkʷ pahkâninikoyekʷ | 3ps | pahkâninekok | pahkâninitâkok pahkâninikoyekʷ | 3pp | pahkâninimeko | pahkâninimitâko | 4p |
| 3pp | pahkâninâcik | pahkâninikocik | 4p | pahkâninimâcik | 5p |
Indicative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | pahkâninakipan | pahkâninispan | 3ps | pahkâninakwâpan pahkâninakipanak | pahkâniniwâspan pahkâninispanak | 3pp | pahkâninimakipan | pahkâninimispan | 4p |
| 2ps | pahkâniniyahpan | pahkâninitâpân | 1ps | pahkâniniyâhkipan | pahkâninitâhkipan | 1pp (exclusive) | pahkâninatipan | pahkâniniskipan | 3ps | pahkâninatwâpan pahkâninatipanak | pahkâniniskwâpan pahkâniniskipanak | 3pp | pahkâninimatipan | pahkâninimiskipan | 4p |
| 3ps | pahkâninâspan | pahkâninikospan | 4p | pahkâninimâspan | 5p |
| 4p | pahkâninâlispan | pahkâninikolispan | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | pahkâninakihtipan pahkâninâyâhkipan | pahkâniniyamihtipan pahkâninikoyâhkipan | 3ps | pahkâninakihtwâpan pahkâninakihtipanak | pahkâniniyamihtwâpan pahkâniniyamihtipanak pahkâninikoyâhkipan | 3pp | pahkâninimakihtipan | pahkâninimiyamihtipan | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | pahkâninahkopan pahkâninâyahkopan | pahkâninitahkopan pahkâninikoyahkopan | 3ps | pahkâninahkwâpan pahkâninahkopanak | pahkâninitahkwâpan pahkâninitahkopanak pahkâninikoyahkopan | 3pp | pahkâninimahkopan | pahkâninimitahkopan | 4p |
| 2pp | pahkâniniyekopan | pahkâninitakokipan | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | pahkâninekopan | pahkâninitâkopan pahkâninikoyekopan | 3ps | pahkâninekwâpan pahkâninekopanak | pahkâninitâkwâpan pahkâninitâkopanak pahkâninikoyekopan | 3pp | pahkâninimekopan | pahkâninimitâkopan | 4p |
| 3pp | pahkâninâwâspan pahkâninâspanak | pahkâninikowâspan pahkâninikospanak | 4p | pahkâninimâwâspan | 5p |
Dubitative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | pahkâninâwake | pahkâninikwe | 3ps | pahkâninâwakenak | pahkâniniwâkwe pahkâninikwenak | 3pp | pahkâninimâwake | pahkâninimikwe | 4p |
| 2ps | pahkâniniwane | pahkâninitâwâne | 1ps | pahkâniniwâhkwe | pahkâninitâwâhkwe | 1pp (exclusive) | pahkâninâwate | pahkâniniskwe | 3ps | pahkâninâwatenak | pahkâniniskwâkwe pahkâniniskwenak | 3pp | pahkâninimâwate | pahkâninimiskwe | 4p |
| 3ps | pahkâninâkwe | pahkâninikokwe | 4p | pahkâninimâkwe | 5p |
| 4p | pahkâninâlikwe | pahkâninikolikwe | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | pahkâninâwakihte | pahkâniniyamihte pahkâninikoyâhkwe | 3ps | pahkâninâwakihtenak | pahkâniniyamihtenak pahkâninikoyâhkwe | 3pp | pahkâninimâwakihte | pahkâninimiyamihte | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | pahkâninâwahkwe | pahkâninitahkwe pahkâninikoyahkwe | 3ps | pahkâninâwahkwenak | pahkâninitahkwenak pahkâninikoyahkwe | 3pp | pahkâninimâwahkwe | pahkâninimitahkwe | 4p |
| 2pp | pahkâniniwekwe | pahkâninitakokwâwe | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | pahkâninewekwe | pahkâninitâkwe pahkâninikoyekwe | 3ps | pahkâninewekwenak | pahkâninitâkwenak pahkâninikoyekwe | 3pp | pahkâninimewekwe | pahkâninimitâkwe | 4p |
| 3pp | pahkâninâwâkwe pahkâninâkwenak | pahkâninikowâkwe pahkâninikokwenak | 4p | pahkâninimâwâkwe | 5p |
Dubitative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | pahkâninâwakipane | pahkâninikopane | 3ps | pahkâninâwakipanenak | pahkâniniwâkopane | 3pp | pahkâninimâwakipane | pahkâninimikopane | 4p |
| 2ps | pahkâniniwahpane | pahkâninitâwâpâne | 1ps | pahkâniniwâhkopane | pahkâninitâwâhkopane | 1pp (exclusive) | pahkâninâwatipane | pahkâniniskopane | 3ps | pahkâninâwatipanenak | pahkâniniskwâkopane pahkâniniskopanenak | 3pp | pahkâninimâwatipane | pahkâninimiskopane | 4p |
| 3ps | pahkâninâkopane | pahkâninikokopane | 4p | pahkâninimâkopane | 5p |
| 4p | pahkâninâlikopane | pahkâninikolikopane | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | pahkâninâwakihtipane | pahkâniniyamihtipane pahkâninikoyâhkopane | 3ps | pahkâninâwakihtipanenak | pahkâniniyamihtipanenak pahkâninikoyâhkopane | 3pp | pahkâninimâwakihtipane | pahkâninimiyamihtipane | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | pahkâninâwahkopane | pahkâninitahkopane pahkâninikoyahkopane | 3ps | pahkâninâwahkopanenak | pahkâninitahkopanenak pahkâninikoyahkopane | 3pp | pahkâninimâwahkopane | pahkâninimitahkopane | 4p |
| 2pp | pahkâniniwekopane | pahkâninitakokopane | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | pahkâninewekopane | pahkâninitâkokopane pahkâninikoyekopane | 3ps | pahkâninewekopanenak | pahkâninitâkokopanenak pahkâninikoyekopane | 3pp | pahkâninimewekopane | pahkâninimitâkokopane | 4p |
| 3pp | pahkâninâwâkopane pahkâninâkopanenak | pahkâninikowâkopane pahkâninikokopanenak | 4p | pahkâninimâwâkopane | 5p |
Subjunctive
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | pahkâninake | pahkâninite | 3ps | pahkâninakwâwe pahkâninakenak | pahkâninitwâwe pahkâninitenak | 3pp | pahkâninimake(na) | pahkâninimite | 4p |
| 2ps | pahkâniniyane | pahkâninitâne | 1ps | pahkâniniyâhke | pahkâninitâhke | 1pp (exclusive) | pahkâninate | pahkâniniske | 3ps | pahkâninatwâwe pahkâninatenak | pahkâniniskwâwe pahkâniniskenak | 3pp | pahkâninimate(na) | pahkâninimiske | 4p |
| 3ps | pahkâninâte | pahkâninikote | 4p | pahkâninimâte(na) | 5p |
| 4p | pahkâninâlite | pahkâninikolite | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | pahkâninakihte | pahkâniniyamihte pahkâninikoyâhke | 3ps | pahkâninakihtwâwe pahkâninakihtenak | pahkâniniyamihtwâwe pahkâniniyamihtenak pahkâninikoyâhke | 3pp | pahkâninimakihte(na) | pahkâninimiyamihte | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | pahkâninahkwe | pahkâninitahkwe pahkâninikoyahkwe | 3ps | pahkâninahkwâwe pahkâninahkwenak | pahkâninitahkwâwe pahkâninitahkwenak pahkâninikoyahkwe | 3pp | pahkâninimahkwe(na) | pahkâninimitahkwe | 4p |
| 2pp | pahkâniniyekwe | pahkâninitakwâwe pahkâninitakoke | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | pahkâninekwe | pahkâninitâkwe pahkâninikoyekwe | 3ps | pahkâninekwâwe pahkâninekwenak | pahkâninitâkwâwe pahkâninitâkwenak pahkâninikoyekwe | 3pp | pahkâninimekwe(na) | pahkâninimitâkwe | 4p |
| 3pp | pahkâninâtwâwe pahkâninâtenak | pahkâninikotwâwe pahkâninikotenak | 4p | pahkâninimâtwâwe | 5p |
Iterative
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | pahkâninaki | pahkâninici | 3ps | pahkâninakwâwi | pahkâninitwâwi | 3pp | pahkâninimaki | pahkâninimici | 4p |
| 2ps | pahkâniniyani | pahkâninitâni | 1ps | pahkâniniyâhki | pahkâninitâhki | 1pp (exclusive) | pahkâninaci | pahkâniniski | 3ps | pahkâninatwâwi | pahkâniniskwâwi | 3pp | pahkâninimaci | pahkâninimiski | 4p |
| 3ps | pahkâninâci | pahkâninikoci | 4p | pahkâninimâci | 5p |
| 4p | pahkâninâlici | pahkâninikolici | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | pahkâninakihci | pahkâniniyamihci pahkâninikoyâhki | 3ps | pahkâninakihtwâwi | pahkâniniyamihtwâwi pahkâninikoyâhki | 3pp | pahkâninimakihci | pahkâninimiyamihci | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | pahkâninahko | pahkâninitahko pahkâninikoyahko | 3ps | pahkâninahkwâwi | pahkâninitahkwâwi pahkâninikoyahko | 3pp | pahkâninimahko | pahkâninimitahko | 4p |
| 2pp | pahkâniniyeko | pahkâninitakwâwi pahkâninitakoki | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | pahkânineko | pahkâninitâko pahkâninikoyeko | 3ps | pahkâninekwâwi | pahkâninitâkwâwi pahkâninikoyeko | 3pp | pahkâninimeko | pahkâninimitâko | 4p |
| 3pp | pahkâninâtwâwi | pahkâninikotwâwi | 4p | pahkâninimâtwâwi | 5p |