aspinew
Animate Transitive Verb (VTA)
Independent Order
Indicative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | nit aspinâw | nit aspinikʷ | 3ps | nit aspinâwak | nit aspinikwak | 3pp | nit aspinimâwa nit aspinâliwa | nit aspinikoliwa | 4p |
| 2ps | kit aspinin | kit aspinitin | 1ps | kit aspininân | kit aspinitinân | 1pp (exclusive) | kit aspinâw | kit aspinikʷ | 3ps | kit aspinâwak | kit aspinikwak | 3pp | kit aspinimâwa kit aspinâliwa | kit aspinikoliwa | 4p |
| 3ps | aspinew | aspinikow | 4p | aspinimew | 5p |
| 4p | aspineliwa | aspinikoliwa | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | nit aspinânân | nit aspinikonân | 3ps | nit aspinânânak | nit aspinikonânak | 3pp | nit aspinimânâna | nit aspinikonâna | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | kit aspinânaw kit aspinânon | kit aspiniko(nâ)naw kit aspiniko(nâ)non | 3ps | kit aspinânawak | kit aspiniko(nâ)nawak | 3pp | kit aspinimânawa | kit aspinikonawa | 4p |
| 2pp | kit aspininâwâw | kit aspinitinâwâw | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | kit aspinâwâw | kit aspinikowâw | 3ps | kit aspinâwâwak | kit aspinikowâwak | 3pp | kit aspinimâwâwa | kit aspinikowâwa | 4p |
| 3pp | aspinewak | aspinikowak | 4p | aspinimewak | 5p |
Indicative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | nit aspinâhtay | nit aspinikohtay | 3ps | nit aspinâhtayak | nit aspinikohtayak | 3pp | nit aspinimâhtaya | nit aspinikolihtay | 4p |
| 2ps | kit aspinihtay | kit aspinitihtay | 1ps | kit aspinihtân | kit aspinitihtân | 1pp (exclusive) | kit aspinâhtay | kit aspinikohtay | 3ps | kit aspinâhtayak | kit aspinikohtayak | 3pp | kit aspinimâhtaya | kit aspinikolihtay | 4p |
| 3ps | aspinepan | aspinikôpan | 4p | aspinimepan | 5p |
| 4p | aspinelîpana | aspinikolîpana | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | nit aspinâhtân | nit aspinikohtân | 3ps | nit aspinâhtânak nit aspinâhtâ(nâ)nak | nit aspinikohtânak nit aspinikohtâ(nâ)nak | 3pp | nit aspinimâhtâna | nit aspinikolihtân | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | kit aspinâhtânaw kit aspinâhtânon | kit aspinikohtânaw kit aspinikohtânon | 3ps | kit aspinâhtânawak | kit aspinikohtânawak | 3pp | kit aspinimâhtânawa | kit aspinikolihtânaw | 4p |
| 2pp | kit aspinihtâwâw | kit aspinitihtâwâw | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | kit aspinâhtâwâw | kit aspinikohtâwâw | 3ps | kit aspinâhtâwâwak | kit aspinikohtâwâwak | 3pp | kit aspinimâhtâwâwa | kit aspinikolihtâwâw | 4p |
| 3pp | aspinepanak | aspinikôpanak | 4p | aspinimepanak | 5p |
Dubitative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | nit aspinâtok(w)e | nit aspinikôtok(w)e | 3ps | nit aspinâtok(w)enak | nit aspinikôtok(w)enak | 3pp | nit aspinimâtok(w)e | nit aspinikolîtok(w)e | 4p |
| 2ps | kit aspininâtok(w)e | kit aspinitinâtok(w)e | 1ps | kit aspininânâtok(w)e | kit aspinitinânâtok(w)e | 1pp (exclusive) | kit aspinâtok(w)e | kit aspinikôtok(w)e | 3ps | kit aspinâtok(w)enak | kit aspinikôtok(w)enak | 3pp | kit aspinimâtok(w)e | kit aspinikolîtok(w)e | 4p |
| 3ps | aspinetok(w)e | aspinikôtok(w)e | 4p | aspinimetok(w)e | 5p |
| 4p | aspinelîtok(w)e | aspinikolîtok(w)e | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | nit aspinânânâtok(w)e | nit aspinikonânâtok(w)e | 3ps | nit aspinânânâtok(w)enak | nit aspinikonânâtok(w)enak | 3pp | nit aspinimânânâtok(w)e | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | kit aspinânâtok(w)e | kit aspinikonâ(nâ)tok(w)e | 3ps | kit aspinânâtok(w)enak | kit aspinikonâ(nâ)tok(w)enak | 3pp | kit aspinimânâtok(w)e | 4p |
| 2pp | kit aspininâwâtok(w)e | kit aspinitinâwâtok(w)e | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | kit aspinâwâtok(w)e | kit aspinikowâtok(w)e | 3ps | kit aspinâwâtok(w)enak | kit aspinikowâtok(w)enak | 3pp | kit aspinimâwâtok(w)e | 4p |
| 3pp | aspinetok(w)enak | aspinikôtok(w)enak | 4p | aspinimetok(w)enak | 5p |
Dubitative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | nit aspinâkopan | nit aspinikokopan | 3ps | nit aspinâkopanak | nit aspinikokopanak | 3pp | nit aspinimâkopan | nit aspinikolikopan | 4p |
| 2ps | kit aspininâkopan | kit aspinitinâkopan | 1ps | kit aspininânâkopan | kit aspinitinânâkopan | 1pp (exclusive) | kit aspinâkopan | kit aspinikokopan | 3ps | kit aspinâkopanak | kit aspinikokopanak | 3pp | kit aspinimâkopan | kit aspinikolikopan | 4p |
| 3ps | aspinekopan | aspinikokopan | 4p | aspinimekopan | 5p |
| 4p | aspinelikopan | aspinikolikopan | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | nit aspinânânâkopan | nit aspinikonânâkopan | 3ps | nit aspinânânâkopanak | nit aspinikonânâkopanak | 3pp | nit aspinimânânâkopan | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | kit aspinânâkopan | kit aspinikonâkopan | 3ps | kit aspinânâkopanak | kit aspinikonâkopanak | 3pp | kit aspinimânâkopan | 4p |
| 2pp | kit aspininâwâkopan | kit aspinitinâwâkopan | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | kit aspinâwâkopan | kit aspinikowâkopan | 3ps | kit aspinâwâkopanak | kit aspinikowâkopanak | 3pp | kit aspinimâwâkopan | 4p |
| 3pp | aspinewâkopan | aspinikowâkopan | 4p | aspinimewâkopan | 5p |
Imperative Order
Immediate
| ↓ 2ps | ↓ 2pp | ↓ 1pp (inclusive) | |
| 1ps | aspinin | aspinikʷ | |
| 1pp (exclusive) | aspininân | aspininân | |
| 3ps | aspin | aspinihkʷ aspinâhkʷ | aspinâtâw |
| 3pp | aspinik | aspinihkok aspinâhkok | aspinâtânak |
| 4p | aspinim | aspinimâhkʷ | aspinimâtâna |
Delayed
| ↓ 2ps | ↓ 2pp | ↓ 1pp (inclusive) | |
| 1ps | aspinîhkan | aspinîhkekʷ | |
| 3ps | aspinâhkan | aspinâhkekʷ | aspinâhkahk |
| 3pp | aspinâhkanak | aspinâhkekok | |
| 4p | aspinimâhkan | aspinimâhkekʷ | aspinimâhkahk |
Conjunct Order
Indicative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | aspinak | aspinit | 3ps | aspinakik | aspinicik | 3pp | aspinimaki | aspinimici | 4p |
| 2ps | aspiniyan | aspinitân | 1ps | aspiniyâhk | aspinitâhk | 1pp (exclusive) | aspinat | aspinisk | 3ps | aspinacik | aspiniskik | 3pp | aspinimaci | aspinimiski | 4p |
| 3ps | aspinât | aspinikot | 4p | aspinimât | 5p |
| 4p | aspinâlici | aspinikolici | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | aspinakiht aspinâyâhk | aspiniyamiht aspinikoyâhk | 3ps | aspinakihcik | aspiniyamihcik aspinikoyâhk | 3pp | aspinimakihci | aspinimiyamihci | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | aspinahkʷ aspinâyahkʷ | aspinitahkʷ aspinikoyahkʷ | 3ps | aspinahkok | aspinitahkok aspinikoyahkʷ | 3pp | aspinimahko | aspinimitahko | 4p |
| 2pp | aspiniyekʷ | aspinitakok | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | aspinekʷ | aspinitâkʷ aspinikoyekʷ | 3ps | aspinekok | aspinitâkok aspinikoyekʷ | 3pp | aspinimeko | aspinimitâko | 4p |
| 3pp | aspinâcik | aspinikocik | 4p | aspinimâcik | 5p |
Indicative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | aspinakipan | aspinispan | 3ps | aspinakwâpan aspinakipanak | aspiniwâspan aspinispanak | 3pp | aspinimakipan | aspinimispan | 4p |
| 2ps | aspiniyahpan | aspinitâpân | 1ps | aspiniyâhkipan | aspinitâhkipan | 1pp (exclusive) | aspinatipan | aspiniskipan | 3ps | aspinatwâpan aspinatipanak | aspiniskwâpan aspiniskipanak | 3pp | aspinimatipan | aspinimiskipan | 4p |
| 3ps | aspinâspan | aspinikospan | 4p | aspinimâspan | 5p |
| 4p | aspinâlispan | aspinikolispan | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | aspinakihtipan aspinâyâhkipan | aspiniyamihtipan aspinikoyâhkipan | 3ps | aspinakihtwâpan aspinakihtipanak | aspiniyamihtwâpan aspiniyamihtipanak aspinikoyâhkipan | 3pp | aspinimakihtipan | aspinimiyamihtipan | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | aspinahkopan aspinâyahkopan | aspinitahkopan aspinikoyahkopan | 3ps | aspinahkwâpan aspinahkopanak | aspinitahkwâpan aspinitahkopanak aspinikoyahkopan | 3pp | aspinimahkopan | aspinimitahkopan | 4p |
| 2pp | aspiniyekopan | aspinitakokipan | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | aspinekopan | aspinitâkopan aspinikoyekopan | 3ps | aspinekwâpan aspinekopanak | aspinitâkwâpan aspinitâkopanak aspinikoyekopan | 3pp | aspinimekopan | aspinimitâkopan | 4p |
| 3pp | aspinâwâspan aspinâspanak | aspinikowâspan aspinikospanak | 4p | aspinimâwâspan | 5p |
Dubitative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | aspinâwake | aspinikwe | 3ps | aspinâwakenak | aspiniwâkwe aspinikwenak | 3pp | aspinimâwake | aspinimikwe | 4p |
| 2ps | aspiniwane | aspinitâwâne | 1ps | aspiniwâhkwe | aspinitâwâhkwe | 1pp (exclusive) | aspinâwate | aspiniskwe | 3ps | aspinâwatenak | aspiniskwâkwe aspiniskwenak | 3pp | aspinimâwate | aspinimiskwe | 4p |
| 3ps | aspinâkwe | aspinikokwe | 4p | aspinimâkwe | 5p |
| 4p | aspinâlikwe | aspinikolikwe | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | aspinâwakihte | aspiniyamihte aspinikoyâhkwe | 3ps | aspinâwakihtenak | aspiniyamihtenak aspinikoyâhkwe | 3pp | aspinimâwakihte | aspinimiyamihte | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | aspinâwahkwe | aspinitahkwe aspinikoyahkwe | 3ps | aspinâwahkwenak | aspinitahkwenak aspinikoyahkwe | 3pp | aspinimâwahkwe | aspinimitahkwe | 4p |
| 2pp | aspiniwekwe | aspinitakokwâwe | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | aspinewekwe | aspinitâkwe aspinikoyekwe | 3ps | aspinewekwenak | aspinitâkwenak aspinikoyekwe | 3pp | aspinimewekwe | aspinimitâkwe | 4p |
| 3pp | aspinâwâkwe aspinâkwenak | aspinikowâkwe aspinikokwenak | 4p | aspinimâwâkwe | 5p |
Dubitative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | aspinâwakipane | aspinikopane | 3ps | aspinâwakipanenak | aspiniwâkopane | 3pp | aspinimâwakipane | aspinimikopane | 4p |
| 2ps | aspiniwahpane | aspinitâwâpâne | 1ps | aspiniwâhkopane | aspinitâwâhkopane | 1pp (exclusive) | aspinâwatipane | aspiniskopane | 3ps | aspinâwatipanenak | aspiniskwâkopane aspiniskopanenak | 3pp | aspinimâwatipane | aspinimiskopane | 4p |
| 3ps | aspinâkopane | aspinikokopane | 4p | aspinimâkopane | 5p |
| 4p | aspinâlikopane | aspinikolikopane | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | aspinâwakihtipane | aspiniyamihtipane aspinikoyâhkopane | 3ps | aspinâwakihtipanenak | aspiniyamihtipanenak aspinikoyâhkopane | 3pp | aspinimâwakihtipane | aspinimiyamihtipane | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | aspinâwahkopane | aspinitahkopane aspinikoyahkopane | 3ps | aspinâwahkopanenak | aspinitahkopanenak aspinikoyahkopane | 3pp | aspinimâwahkopane | aspinimitahkopane | 4p |
| 2pp | aspiniwekopane | aspinitakokopane | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | aspinewekopane | aspinitâkokopane aspinikoyekopane | 3ps | aspinewekopanenak | aspinitâkokopanenak aspinikoyekopane | 3pp | aspinimewekopane | aspinimitâkokopane | 4p |
| 3pp | aspinâwâkopane aspinâkopanenak | aspinikowâkopane aspinikokopanenak | 4p | aspinimâwâkopane | 5p |
Subjunctive
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | aspinake | aspinite | 3ps | aspinakwâwe aspinakenak | aspinitwâwe aspinitenak | 3pp | aspinimake(na) | aspinimite | 4p |
| 2ps | aspiniyane | aspinitâne | 1ps | aspiniyâhke | aspinitâhke | 1pp (exclusive) | aspinate | aspiniske | 3ps | aspinatwâwe aspinatenak | aspiniskwâwe aspiniskenak | 3pp | aspinimate(na) | aspinimiske | 4p |
| 3ps | aspinâte | aspinikote | 4p | aspinimâte(na) | 5p |
| 4p | aspinâlite | aspinikolite | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | aspinakihte | aspiniyamihte aspinikoyâhke | 3ps | aspinakihtwâwe aspinakihtenak | aspiniyamihtwâwe aspiniyamihtenak aspinikoyâhke | 3pp | aspinimakihte(na) | aspinimiyamihte | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | aspinahkwe | aspinitahkwe aspinikoyahkwe | 3ps | aspinahkwâwe aspinahkwenak | aspinitahkwâwe aspinitahkwenak aspinikoyahkwe | 3pp | aspinimahkwe(na) | aspinimitahkwe | 4p |
| 2pp | aspiniyekwe | aspinitakwâwe aspinitakoke | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | aspinekwe | aspinitâkwe aspinikoyekwe | 3ps | aspinekwâwe aspinekwenak | aspinitâkwâwe aspinitâkwenak aspinikoyekwe | 3pp | aspinimekwe(na) | aspinimitâkwe | 4p |
| 3pp | aspinâtwâwe aspinâtenak | aspinikotwâwe aspinikotenak | 4p | aspinimâtwâwe | 5p |
Iterative
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | aspinaki | aspinici | 3ps | aspinakwâwi | aspinitwâwi | 3pp | aspinimaki | aspinimici | 4p |
| 2ps | aspiniyani | aspinitâni | 1ps | aspiniyâhki | aspinitâhki | 1pp (exclusive) | aspinaci | aspiniski | 3ps | aspinatwâwi | aspiniskwâwi | 3pp | aspinimaci | aspinimiski | 4p |
| 3ps | aspinâci | aspinikoci | 4p | aspinimâci | 5p |
| 4p | aspinâlici | aspinikolici | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | aspinakihci | aspiniyamihci aspinikoyâhki | 3ps | aspinakihtwâwi | aspiniyamihtwâwi aspinikoyâhki | 3pp | aspinimakihci | aspinimiyamihci | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | aspinahko | aspinitahko aspinikoyahko | 3ps | aspinahkwâwi | aspinitahkwâwi aspinikoyahko | 3pp | aspinimahko | aspinimitahko | 4p |
| 2pp | aspiniyeko | aspinitakwâwi aspinitakoki | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | aspineko | aspinitâko aspinikoyeko | 3ps | aspinekwâwi | aspinitâkwâwi aspinikoyeko | 3pp | aspinimeko | aspinimitâko | 4p |
| 3pp | aspinâtwâwi | aspinikotwâwi | 4p | aspinimâtwâwi | 5p |