âhcikâpawihew
Animate Transitive Verb (VTA)
Independent Order
Indicative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | nit âhcikâpawihâw | nit âhcikâpawihikʷ | 3ps | nit âhcikâpawihâwak | nit âhcikâpawihikwak | 3pp | nit âhcikâpawihimâwa nit âhcikâpawihâliwa | nit âhcikâpawihikoliwa | 4p |
| 2ps | kit âhcikâpawihin | kit âhcikâpawihitin | 1ps | kit âhcikâpawihinân | kit âhcikâpawihitinân | 1pp (exclusive) | kit âhcikâpawihâw | kit âhcikâpawihikʷ | 3ps | kit âhcikâpawihâwak | kit âhcikâpawihikwak | 3pp | kit âhcikâpawihimâwa kit âhcikâpawihâliwa | kit âhcikâpawihikoliwa | 4p |
| 3ps | âhcikâpawihew | âhcikâpawihikow | 4p | âhcikâpawihimew | 5p |
| 4p | âhcikâpawiheliwa | âhcikâpawihikoliwa | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | nit âhcikâpawihânân | nit âhcikâpawihikonân | 3ps | nit âhcikâpawihânânak | nit âhcikâpawihikonânak | 3pp | nit âhcikâpawihimânâna | nit âhcikâpawihikonâna | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | kit âhcikâpawihânaw kit âhcikâpawihânon | kit âhcikâpawihiko(nâ)naw kit âhcikâpawihiko(nâ)non | 3ps | kit âhcikâpawihânawak | kit âhcikâpawihiko(nâ)nawak | 3pp | kit âhcikâpawihimânawa | kit âhcikâpawihikonawa | 4p |
| 2pp | kit âhcikâpawihinâwâw | kit âhcikâpawihitinâwâw | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | kit âhcikâpawihâwâw | kit âhcikâpawihikowâw | 3ps | kit âhcikâpawihâwâwak | kit âhcikâpawihikowâwak | 3pp | kit âhcikâpawihimâwâwa | kit âhcikâpawihikowâwa | 4p |
| 3pp | âhcikâpawihewak | âhcikâpawihikowak | 4p | âhcikâpawihimewak | 5p |
Indicative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | nit âhcikâpawihâhtay | nit âhcikâpawihikohtay | 3ps | nit âhcikâpawihâhtayak | nit âhcikâpawihikohtayak | 3pp | nit âhcikâpawihimâhtaya | nit âhcikâpawihikolihtay | 4p |
| 2ps | kit âhcikâpawihihtay | kit âhcikâpawihitihtay | 1ps | kit âhcikâpawihihtân | kit âhcikâpawihitihtân | 1pp (exclusive) | kit âhcikâpawihâhtay | kit âhcikâpawihikohtay | 3ps | kit âhcikâpawihâhtayak | kit âhcikâpawihikohtayak | 3pp | kit âhcikâpawihimâhtaya | kit âhcikâpawihikolihtay | 4p |
| 3ps | âhcikâpawihepan | âhcikâpawihikôpan | 4p | âhcikâpawihimepan | 5p |
| 4p | âhcikâpawihelîpana | âhcikâpawihikolîpana | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | nit âhcikâpawihâhtân | nit âhcikâpawihikohtân | 3ps | nit âhcikâpawihâhtânak nit âhcikâpawihâhtâ(nâ)nak | nit âhcikâpawihikohtânak nit âhcikâpawihikohtâ(nâ)nak | 3pp | nit âhcikâpawihimâhtâna | nit âhcikâpawihikolihtân | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | kit âhcikâpawihâhtânaw kit âhcikâpawihâhtânon | kit âhcikâpawihikohtânaw kit âhcikâpawihikohtânon | 3ps | kit âhcikâpawihâhtânawak | kit âhcikâpawihikohtânawak | 3pp | kit âhcikâpawihimâhtânawa | kit âhcikâpawihikolihtânaw | 4p |
| 2pp | kit âhcikâpawihihtâwâw | kit âhcikâpawihitihtâwâw | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | kit âhcikâpawihâhtâwâw | kit âhcikâpawihikohtâwâw | 3ps | kit âhcikâpawihâhtâwâwak | kit âhcikâpawihikohtâwâwak | 3pp | kit âhcikâpawihimâhtâwâwa | kit âhcikâpawihikolihtâwâw | 4p |
| 3pp | âhcikâpawihepanak | âhcikâpawihikôpanak | 4p | âhcikâpawihimepanak | 5p |
Dubitative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | nit âhcikâpawihâtok(w)e | nit âhcikâpawihikôtok(w)e | 3ps | nit âhcikâpawihâtok(w)enak | nit âhcikâpawihikôtok(w)enak | 3pp | nit âhcikâpawihimâtok(w)e | nit âhcikâpawihikolîtok(w)e | 4p |
| 2ps | kit âhcikâpawihinâtok(w)e | kit âhcikâpawihitinâtok(w)e | 1ps | kit âhcikâpawihinânâtok(w)e | kit âhcikâpawihitinânâtok(w)e | 1pp (exclusive) | kit âhcikâpawihâtok(w)e | kit âhcikâpawihikôtok(w)e | 3ps | kit âhcikâpawihâtok(w)enak | kit âhcikâpawihikôtok(w)enak | 3pp | kit âhcikâpawihimâtok(w)e | kit âhcikâpawihikolîtok(w)e | 4p |
| 3ps | âhcikâpawihetok(w)e | âhcikâpawihikôtok(w)e | 4p | âhcikâpawihimetok(w)e | 5p |
| 4p | âhcikâpawihelîtok(w)e | âhcikâpawihikolîtok(w)e | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | nit âhcikâpawihânânâtok(w)e | nit âhcikâpawihikonânâtok(w)e | 3ps | nit âhcikâpawihânânâtok(w)enak | nit âhcikâpawihikonânâtok(w)enak | 3pp | nit âhcikâpawihimânânâtok(w)e | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | kit âhcikâpawihânâtok(w)e | kit âhcikâpawihikonânâtok(w)e | 3ps | kit âhcikâpawihânâtok(w)enak | kit âhcikâpawihikonânâtok(w)enak | 3pp | kit âhcikâpawihimânâtok(w)e | 4p |
| 2pp | kit âhcikâpawihinâwâtok(w)e | kit âhcikâpawihitinâwâtok(w)e | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | kit âhcikâpawihâwâtok(w)e | kit âhcikâpawihikowâtok(w)e | 3ps | kit âhcikâpawihâwâtok(w)enak | kit âhcikâpawihikowâtok(w)enak | 3pp | kit âhcikâpawihimâwâtok(w)e | 4p |
| 3pp | âhcikâpawihetok(w)enak | âhcikâpawihikôtok(w)enak | 4p | âhcikâpawihimetok(w)enak | 5p |
Dubitative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | nit âhcikâpawihâkopan | nit âhcikâpawihikokopan | 3ps | nit âhcikâpawihâkopanak | nit âhcikâpawihikokopanak | 3pp | nit âhcikâpawihimâkopan | nit âhcikâpawihikolikopan | 4p |
| 2ps | kit âhcikâpawihinâkopan | kit âhcikâpawihitinâkopan | 1ps | kit âhcikâpawihinânâkopan | kit âhcikâpawihitinânâkopan | 1pp (exclusive) | kit âhcikâpawihâkopan | kit âhcikâpawihikokopan | 3ps | kit âhcikâpawihâkopanak | kit âhcikâpawihikokopanak | 3pp | kit âhcikâpawihimâkopan | kit âhcikâpawihikolikopan | 4p |
| 3ps | âhcikâpawihekopan | âhcikâpawihikokopan | 4p | âhcikâpawihimekopan | 5p |
| 4p | âhcikâpawihelikopan | âhcikâpawihikolikopan | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | nit âhcikâpawihânânâkopan | nit âhcikâpawihikonânâkopan | 3ps | nit âhcikâpawihânânâkopanak | nit âhcikâpawihikonânâkopanak | 3pp | nit âhcikâpawihimânânâkopan | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | kit âhcikâpawihânâkopan | kit âhcikâpawihikonâkopan | 3ps | kit âhcikâpawihânâkopanak | kit âhcikâpawihikonâkopanak | 3pp | kit âhcikâpawihimânâkopan | 4p |
| 2pp | kit âhcikâpawihinâwâkopan | kit âhcikâpawihitinâwâkopan | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | kit âhcikâpawihâwâkopan | kit âhcikâpawihikowâkopan | 3ps | kit âhcikâpawihâwâkopanak | kit âhcikâpawihikowâkopanak | 3pp | kit âhcikâpawihimâwâkopan | 4p |
| 3pp | âhcikâpawihewâkopan | âhcikâpawihikowâkopan | 4p | âhcikâpawihimewâkopan | 5p |
Imperative Order
Immediate
| ↓ 2ps | ↓ 2pp | ↓ 1pp (inclusive) | |
| 1ps | âhcikâpawihin | âhcikâpawihikʷ | |
| 1pp (exclusive) | âhcikâpawihinân | âhcikâpawihinân | |
| 3ps | âhcikâpawihi | âhcikâpawihihkʷ âhcikâpawihâhkʷ | âhcikâpawihâtâw |
| 3pp | âhcikâpawihik | âhcikâpawihihkok âhcikâpawihâhkok | âhcikâpawihâtânak |
| 4p | âhcikâpawihim | âhcikâpawihimâhkʷ | âhcikâpawihimâtâna |
Delayed
| ↓ 2ps | ↓ 2pp | ↓ 1pp (inclusive) | |
| 1ps | âhcikâpawihîhkan | âhcikâpawihîhkekʷ | |
| 1pp (exclusive) | |||
| 3ps | âhcikâpawihâhkan | âhcikâpawihâhkekʷ | âhcikâpawihâhkahk |
| 3pp | âhcikâpawihâhkanak | âhcikâpawihâhkekok | |
| 4p | âhcikâpawihimâhkan | âhcikâpawihimâhkekʷ | âhcikâpawihimâhkahk |
Conjunct Order
Indicative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | âhcikâpawihak | âhcikâpawihit | 3ps | âhcikâpawihakik | âhcikâpawihicik | 3pp | âhcikâpawihimaki | âhcikâpawihimici | 4p |
| 2ps | âhcikâpawihiyan | âhcikâpawihitân | 1ps | âhcikâpawihiyâhk | âhcikâpawihitâhk | 1pp (exclusive) | âhcikâpawihat | âhcikâpawihisk | 3ps | âhcikâpawihacik | âhcikâpawihiskik | 3pp | âhcikâpawihimaci | âhcikâpawihimiski | 4p |
| 3ps | âhcikâpawihât | âhcikâpawihikot | 4p | âhcikâpawihimât | 5p |
| 4p | âhcikâpawihâlici | âhcikâpawihikolici | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | âhcikâpawihakiht âhcikâpawihâyâhk | âhcikâpawihiyamiht âhcikâpawihikoyâhk | 3ps | âhcikâpawihakihcik | âhcikâpawihiyamihcik âhcikâpawihikoyâhk | 3pp | âhcikâpawihimakihci | âhcikâpawihimiyamihci | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | âhcikâpawihahkʷ âhcikâpawihâyahkʷ | âhcikâpawihitahkʷ âhcikâpawihikoyahkʷ | 3ps | âhcikâpawihahkok | âhcikâpawihitahkok âhcikâpawihikoyahkʷ | 3pp | âhcikâpawihimahko | âhcikâpawihimitahko | 4p |
| 2pp | âhcikâpawihiyekʷ | âhcikâpawihitakok | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | âhcikâpawihekʷ | âhcikâpawihitâkʷ âhcikâpawihikoyekʷ | 3ps | âhcikâpawihekok | âhcikâpawihitâkok âhcikâpawihikoyekʷ | 3pp | âhcikâpawihimeko | âhcikâpawihimitâko | 4p |
| 3pp | âhcikâpawihâcik | âhcikâpawihikocik | 4p | âhcikâpawihimâcik | 5p |
Indicative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | âhcikâpawihakipan | âhcikâpawihispan | 3ps | âhcikâpawihakwâpan âhcikâpawihakipanak | âhcikâpawihiwâspan âhcikâpawihispanak | 3pp | âhcikâpawihimakipan | âhcikâpawihimispan | 4p |
| 2ps | âhcikâpawihiyahpan | âhcikâpawihitâpân | 1ps | âhcikâpawihiyâhkipan | âhcikâpawihitâhkipan | 1pp (exclusive) | âhcikâpawihatipan | âhcikâpawihiskipan | 3ps | âhcikâpawihatwâpan âhcikâpawihatipanak | âhcikâpawihiskwâpan âhcikâpawihiskipanak | 3pp | âhcikâpawihimatipan | âhcikâpawihimiskipan | 4p |
| 3ps | âhcikâpawihâspan | âhcikâpawihikospan | 4p | âhcikâpawihimâspan | 5p |
| 4p | âhcikâpawihâlispan | âhcikâpawihikolispan | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | âhcikâpawihakihtipan âhcikâpawihâyâhkipan | âhcikâpawihiyamihtipan âhcikâpawihikoyâhkipan | 3ps | âhcikâpawihakihtwâpan âhcikâpawihakihtipanak | âhcikâpawihiyamihtwâpan âhcikâpawihiyamihtipanak âhcikâpawihikoyâhkipan | 3pp | âhcikâpawihimakihtipan | âhcikâpawihimiyamihtipan | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | âhcikâpawihahkopan âhcikâpawihâyahkopan | âhcikâpawihitahkopan âhcikâpawihikoyahkopan | 3ps | âhcikâpawihahkwâpan âhcikâpawihahkopanak | âhcikâpawihitahkwâpan âhcikâpawihitahkopanak âhcikâpawihikoyahkopan | 3pp | âhcikâpawihimahkopan | âhcikâpawihimitahkopan | 4p |
| 2pp | âhcikâpawihiyekopan | âhcikâpawihitakokipan | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | âhcikâpawihekopan | âhcikâpawihitâkopan âhcikâpawihikoyekopan | 3ps | âhcikâpawihekwâpan âhcikâpawihekopanak | âhcikâpawihitâkwâpan âhcikâpawihitâkopanak âhcikâpawihikoyekopan | 3pp | âhcikâpawihimekopan | âhcikâpawihimitâkopan | 4p |
| 3pp | âhcikâpawihâwâspan âhcikâpawihâspanak | âhcikâpawihikowâspan âhcikâpawihikospanak | 4p | âhcikâpawihimâwâspan | 5p |
Dubitative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | âhcikâpawihâwake | âhcikâpawihikwe | 3ps | âhcikâpawihâwakenak | âhcikâpawihiwâkwe âhcikâpawihikwenak | 3pp | âhcikâpawihimâwake | âhcikâpawihimikwe | 4p |
| 2ps | âhcikâpawihiwane | âhcikâpawihitâwâne | 1ps | âhcikâpawihiwâhkwe | âhcikâpawihitâwâhkwe | 1pp (exclusive) | âhcikâpawihâwate | âhcikâpawihiskwe | 3ps | âhcikâpawihâwatenak | âhcikâpawihiskwâkwe âhcikâpawihiskwenak | 3pp | âhcikâpawihimâwate | âhcikâpawihimiskwe | 4p |
| 3ps | âhcikâpawihâkwe | âhcikâpawihikokwe | 4p | âhcikâpawihimâkwe | 5p |
| 4p | âhcikâpawihâlikwe | âhcikâpawihikolikwe | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | âhcikâpawihâwakihte | âhcikâpawihiyamihte âhcikâpawihikoyâhkwe | 3ps | âhcikâpawihâwakihtenak | âhcikâpawihiyamihtenak âhcikâpawihikoyâhkwe | 3pp | âhcikâpawihimâwakihte | âhcikâpawihimiyamihte | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | âhcikâpawihâwahkwe | âhcikâpawihitahkwe âhcikâpawihikoyahkwe | 3ps | âhcikâpawihâwahkwenak | âhcikâpawihitahkwenak âhcikâpawihikoyahkwe | 3pp | âhcikâpawihimâwahkwe | âhcikâpawihimitahkwe | 4p |
| 2pp | âhcikâpawihiwekwe | âhcikâpawihitakokwâwe | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | âhcikâpawihewekwe | âhcikâpawihitâkwe âhcikâpawihikoyekwe | 3ps | âhcikâpawihewekwenak | âhcikâpawihitâkwenak âhcikâpawihikoyekwe | 3pp | âhcikâpawihimewekwe | âhcikâpawihimitâkwe | 4p |
| 3pp | âhcikâpawihâwâkwe âhcikâpawihâkwenak | âhcikâpawihikowâkwe âhcikâpawihikokwenak | 4p | âhcikâpawihimâwâkwe | 5p |
Dubitative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | âhcikâpawihâwakipane | âhcikâpawihikopane | 3ps | âhcikâpawihâwakipanenak | âhcikâpawihiwâkopane | 3pp | âhcikâpawihimâwakipane | âhcikâpawihimikopane | 4p |
| 2ps | âhcikâpawihiwahpane | âhcikâpawihitâwâpâne | 1ps | âhcikâpawihiwâhkopane | âhcikâpawihitâwâhkopane | 1pp (exclusive) | âhcikâpawihâwatipane | âhcikâpawihiskopane | 3ps | âhcikâpawihâwatipanenak | âhcikâpawihiskwâkopane âhcikâpawihiskopanenak | 3pp | âhcikâpawihimâwatipane | âhcikâpawihimiskopane | 4p |
| 3ps | âhcikâpawihâkopane | âhcikâpawihikokopane | 4p | âhcikâpawihimâkopane | 5p |
| 4p | âhcikâpawihâlikopane | âhcikâpawihikolikopane | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | âhcikâpawihâwakihtipane | âhcikâpawihiyamihtipane âhcikâpawihikoyâhkopane | 3ps | âhcikâpawihâwakihtipanenak | âhcikâpawihiyamihtipanenak âhcikâpawihikoyâhkopane | 3pp | âhcikâpawihimâwakihtipane | âhcikâpawihimiyamihtipane | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | âhcikâpawihâwahkopane | âhcikâpawihitahkopane âhcikâpawihikoyahkopane | 3ps | âhcikâpawihâwahkopanenak | âhcikâpawihitahkopanenak âhcikâpawihikoyahkopane | 3pp | âhcikâpawihimâwahkopane | âhcikâpawihimitahkopane | 4p |
| 2pp | âhcikâpawihiwekopane | âhcikâpawihitakokopane | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | âhcikâpawihewekopane | âhcikâpawihitâkokopane âhcikâpawihikoyekopane | 3ps | âhcikâpawihewekopanenak | âhcikâpawihitâkokopanenak âhcikâpawihikoyekopane | 3pp | âhcikâpawihimewekopane | âhcikâpawihimitâkokopane | 4p |
| 3pp | âhcikâpawihâwâkopane âhcikâpawihâkopanenak | âhcikâpawihikowâkopane âhcikâpawihikokopanenak | 4p | âhcikâpawihimâwâkopane | 5p |
Subjunctive
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | âhcikâpawihake | âhcikâpawihite | 3ps | âhcikâpawihakwâwe âhcikâpawihakenak | âhcikâpawihitwâwe âhcikâpawihitenak | 3pp | âhcikâpawihimake(na) | âhcikâpawihimite | 4p |
| 2ps | âhcikâpawihiyane | âhcikâpawihitâne | 1ps | âhcikâpawihiyâhke | âhcikâpawihitâhke | 1pp (exclusive) | âhcikâpawihate | âhcikâpawihiske | 3ps | âhcikâpawihatwâwe âhcikâpawihatenak | âhcikâpawihiskwâwe âhcikâpawihiskenak | 3pp | âhcikâpawihimate(na) | âhcikâpawihimiske | 4p |
| 3ps | âhcikâpawihâte | âhcikâpawihikote | 4p | âhcikâpawihimâte(na) | 5p |
| 4p | âhcikâpawihâlite | âhcikâpawihikolite | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | âhcikâpawihakihte | âhcikâpawihiyamihte âhcikâpawihikoyâhke | 3ps | âhcikâpawihakihtwâwe âhcikâpawihakihtenak | âhcikâpawihiyamihtwâwe âhcikâpawihiyamihtenak âhcikâpawihikoyâhke | 3pp | âhcikâpawihimakihte(na) | âhcikâpawihimiyamihte | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | âhcikâpawihahkwe | âhcikâpawihitahkwe âhcikâpawihikoyahkwe | 3ps | âhcikâpawihahkwâwe âhcikâpawihahkwenak | âhcikâpawihitahkwâwe âhcikâpawihitahkwenak âhcikâpawihikoyahkwe | 3pp | âhcikâpawihimahkwe(na) | âhcikâpawihimitahkwe | 4p |
| 2pp | âhcikâpawihiyekwe | âhcikâpawihitakwâwe âhcikâpawihitakoke | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | âhcikâpawihekwe | âhcikâpawihitâkwe âhcikâpawihikoyekwe | 3ps | âhcikâpawihekwâwe âhcikâpawihekwenak | âhcikâpawihitâkwâwe âhcikâpawihitâkwenak âhcikâpawihikoyekwe | 3pp | âhcikâpawihimekwe(na) | âhcikâpawihimitâkwe | 4p |
| 3pp | âhcikâpawihâtwâwe âhcikâpawihâtenak | âhcikâpawihikotwâwe âhcikâpawihikotenak | 4p | âhcikâpawiimâtwâwe | 5p |
Iterative
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | âhcikâpawihaki | âhcikâpawihici | 3ps | âhcikâpawihakwâwi | âhcikâpawihitwâwi | 3pp | âhcikâpawihimaki | âhcikâpawihimici | 4p |
| 2ps | âhcikâpawihiyani | âhcikâpawihitâni | 1ps | âhcikâpawihiyâhki | âhcikâpawihitâhki | 1pp (exclusive) | âhcikâpawihaci | âhcikâpawihiski | 3ps | âhcikâpawihatwâwi | âhcikâpawihiskwâwi | 3pp | âhcikâpawihimaci | âhcikâpawihimiski | 4p |
| 3ps | âhcikâpawihâci | âhcikâpawihikoci | 4p | âhcikâpawihimâci | 5p |
| 4p | âhcikâpawihâlici | âhcikâpawihikolici | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | âhcikâpawihakihci | âhcikâpawihiyamihci âhcikâpawihikoyâhki | 3ps | âhcikâpawihakihtwâwi | âhcikâpawihiyamihtwâwi âhcikâpawihikoyâhki | 3pp | âhcikâpawihimakihci | âhcikâpawihimiyamihci | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | âhcikâpawihahko | âhcikâpawihitahko âhcikâpawihikoyahko | 3ps | âhcikâpawihahkwâwi | âhcikâpawihitahkwâwi âhcikâpawihikoyahko | 3pp | âhcikâpawihimahko | âhcikâpawihimitahko | 4p |
| 2pp | âhcikâpawihiyeko | âhcikâpawihitakwâwi âhcikâpawihitakoki | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | âhcikâpawiheko | âhcikâpawihitâko âhcikâpawihikoyeko | 3ps | âhcikâpawihekwâwi | âhcikâpawihitâkwâwi âhcikâpawihikoyeko | 3pp | âhcikâpawihimeko | âhcikâpawihimitâko | 4p |
| 3pp | âhcikâpawihâtwâwi | âhcikâpawihikotwâwi | 4p | âhcikâpawihimâtwâwi | 5p |