papahkânalew
Animate Transitive Verb (VTA)
Independent Order
Indicative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | ni papahkânalâw | ni papahkânalikʷ | 3ps | ni papahkânalâwak | ni papahkânalikwak | 3pp | ni papahkânalimâwa ni papahkânalâliwa | ni papahkânalikoliwa | 4p |
| 2ps | ki papahkânalin | ki papahkânalitin | 1ps | ki papahkânalinân | ki papahkânalitinân | 1pp (exclusive) | ki papahkânalâw | ki papahkânalikʷ | 3ps | ki papahkânalâwak | ki papahkânalikwak | 3pp | ki papahkânalimâwa ki papahkânalâliwa | ki papahkânalikoliwa | 4p |
| 3ps | papahkânalew | papahkânalikow | 4p | papahkânalimew | 5p |
| 4p | papahkânaleliwa | papahkânalikoliwa | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | ni papahkânalânân | ni papahkânalikonân | 3ps | ni papahkânalânânak | ni papahkânalikonânak | 3pp | ni papahkânalimânâna | ni papahkânalikonâna | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | ki papahkânalânaw ki papahkânalânon | ki papahkânaliko(nâ)naw ki papahkânaliko(nâ)non | 3ps | ki papahkânalânawak | ki papahkânaliko(nâ)nawak | 3pp | ki papahkânalimânawa | ki papahkânalikonawa | 4p |
| 2pp | ki papahkânalinâwâw | ki papahkânalitinâwâw | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | ki papahkânalâwâw | ki papahkânalikowâw | 3ps | ki papahkânalâwâwak | ki papahkânalikowâwak | 3pp | ki papahkânalimâwâwa | ki papahkânalikowâwa | 4p |
| 3pp | papahkânalewak | papahkânalikowak | 4p | papahkânalimewak | 5p |
Indicative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | ni papahkânalâhtay | ni papahkânalikohtay | 3ps | ni papahkânalâhtayak | ni papahkânalikohtayak | 3pp | ni papahkânalimâhtaya | ni papahkânalikolihtay | 4p |
| 2ps | ki papahkânalihtay | ki papahkânalitihtay | 1ps | ki papahkânalihtân | ki papahkânalitihtân | 1pp (exclusive) | ki papahkânalâhtay | ki papahkânalikohtay | 3ps | ki papahkânalâhtayak | ki papahkânalikohtayak | 3pp | ki papahkânalimâhtaya | ki papahkânalikolihtay | 4p |
| 3ps | papahkânalepan | papahkânalikôpan | 4p | papahkânalimepan | 5p |
| 4p | papahkânalelîpana | papahkânalikolîpana | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | ni papahkânalâhtân | ni papahkânalikohtân | 3ps | ni papahkânalâhtânak ni papahkânalâhtâ(nâ)nak | ni papahkânalikohtânak ni papahkânalikohtâ(nâ)nak | 3pp | ni papahkânalimâhtâna | ni papahkânalikolihtân | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | ki papahkânalâhtânaw ki papahkânalâhtânon | ki papahkânalikohtânaw ki papahkânalikohtânon | 3ps | ki papahkânalâhtânawak | ki papahkânalikohtânawak | 3pp | ki papahkânalimâhtânawa | ki papahkânalikolihtânaw | 4p |
| 2pp | ki papahkânalihtâwâw | ki papahkânalitihtâwâw | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | ki papahkânalâhtâwâw | ki papahkânalikohtâwâw | 3ps | ki papahkânalâhtâwâwak | ki papahkânalikohtâwâwak | 3pp | ki papahkânalimâhtâwâwa | ki papahkânalikolihtâwâw | 4p |
| 3pp | papahkânalepanak | papahkânalikôpanak | 4p | papahkânalimepanak | 5p |
Dubitative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | ni papahkânalâtok(w)e | ni papahkânalikôtok(w)e | 3ps | ni papahkânalâtok(w)enak | ni papahkânalikôtok(w)enak | 3pp | ni papahkânalimâtok(w)e | ni papahkânalikolîtok(w)e | 4p |
| 2ps | ki papahkânalinâtok(w)e | ki papahkânalitinâtok(w)e | 1ps | ki papahkânalinânâtok(w)e | ki papahkânalitinânâtok(w)e | 1pp (exclusive) | ki papahkânalâtok(w)e | ki papahkânalikôtok(w)e | 3ps | ki papahkânalâtok(w)enak | ki papahkânalikôtok(w)enak | 3pp | ki papahkânalimâtok(w)e | ki papahkânalikolîtok(w)e | 4p |
| 3ps | papahkânaletok(w)e | papahkânalikôtok(w)e | 4p | papahkânalimetok(w)e | 5p |
| 4p | papahkânalelîtok(w)e | papahkânalikolîtok(w)e | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | ni papahkânalânânâtok(w)e | ni papahkânalikonânâtok(w)e | 3ps | ni papahkânalânânâtok(w)enak | ni papahkânalikonânâtok(w)enak | 3pp | ni papahkânalimânânâtok(w)e | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | ki papahkânalânâtok(w)e | ki papahkânalikonâ(nâ)tok(w)e | 3ps | ki papahkânalânâtok(w)enak | ki papahkânalikonâ(nâ)tok(w)enak | 3pp | ki papahkânalimânâtok(w)e | 4p |
| 2pp | ki papahkânalinâwâtok(w)e | ki papahkânalitinâwâtok(w)e | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | ki papahkânalâwâtok(w)e | ki papahkânalikowâtok(w)e | 3ps | ki papahkânalâwâtok(w)enak | ki papahkânalikowâtok(w)enak | 3pp | ki papahkânalimâwâtok(w)e | 4p |
| 3pp | papahkânaletok(w)enak | papahkânalikôtok(w)enak | 4p | papahkânalimetok(w)enak | 5p |
Dubitative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | ni papahkânalâkopan | ni papahkânalikokopan | 3ps | ni papahkânalâkopanak | ni papahkânalikokopanak | 3pp | ni papahkânalimâkopan | ni papahkânalikolikopan | 4p |
| 2ps | ki papahkânalinâkopan | ki papahkânalitinâkopan | 1ps | ki papahkânalinânâkopan | ki papahkânalitinânâkopan | 1pp (exclusive) | ki papahkânalâkopan | ki papahkânalikokopan | 3ps | ki papahkânalâkopanak | ki papahkânalikokopanak | 3pp | ki papahkânalimâkopan | ki papahkânalikolikopan | 4p |
| 3ps | papahkânalekopan | papahkânalikokopan | 4p | papahkânalimekopan | 5p |
| 4p | papahkânalelikopan | papahkânalikolikopan | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | ni papahkânalânânâkopan | ni papahkânalikonânâkopan | 3ps | ni papahkânalânânâkopanak | ni papahkânalikonânâkopanak | 3pp | ni papahkânalimânânâkopan | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | ki papahkânalânâkopan | ki papahkânalikonâkopan | 3ps | ki papahkânalânâkopanak | ki papahkânalikonâkopanak | 3pp | ki papahkânalimânâkopan | 4p |
| 2pp | ki papahkânalinâwâkopan | ki papahkânalitinâwâkopan | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | ki papahkânalâwâkopan | ki papahkânalikowâkopan | 3ps | ki papahkânalâwâkopanak | ki papahkânalikowâkopanak | 3pp | ki papahkânalimâwâkopan | 4p |
| 3pp | papahkânalewâkopan | papahkânalikowâkopan | 4p | papahkânalimewâkopan | 5p |
Imperative Order
Immediate
| ↓ 2ps | ↓ 2pp | ↓ 1pp (inclusive) | |
| 1ps | papahkânalin | papahkânalikʷ | |
| 1pp (exclusive) | papahkânalinân | papahkânalinân | |
| 3ps | papahkânal | papahkânalihkʷ papahkânalâhkʷ | papahkânalâtâw |
| 3pp | papahkânalik | papahkânalihkok papahkânalâhkok | papahkânalâtânak |
| 4p | papahkânalim | papahkânalimâhkʷ | papahkânalimâtâna |
Delayed
| ↓ 2ps | ↓ 2pp | ↓ 1pp (inclusive) | |
| 1ps | papahkânalîhkan | papahkânalîhkekʷ | |
| 3ps | papahkânalâhkan | papahkânalâhkekʷ | papahkânalâhkahk |
| 3pp | papahkânalâhkanak | papahkânalâhkekok | |
| 4p | papahkânalimâhkan | papahkânalimâhkekʷ | papahkânalimâhkahk |
Conjunct Order
Indicative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | papahkânalak | papahkânalit | 3ps | papahkânalakik | papahkânalicik | 3pp | papahkânalimaki | papahkânalimici | 4p |
| 2ps | papahkânaliyan | papahkânalitân | 1ps | papahkânaliyâhk | papahkânalitâhk | 1pp (exclusive) | papahkânalat | papahkânalisk | 3ps | papahkânalacik | papahkânaliskik | 3pp | papahkânalimaci | papahkânalimiski | 4p |
| 3ps | papahkânalât | papahkânalikot | 4p | papahkânalimât | 5p |
| 4p | papahkânalâlici | papahkânalikolici | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | papahkânalakiht papahkânalâyâhk | papahkânaliyamiht papahkânalikoyâhk | 3ps | papahkânalakihcik | papahkânaliyamihcik papahkânalikoyâhk | 3pp | papahkânalimakihci | papahkânalimiyamihci | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | papahkânalahkʷ papahkânalâyahkʷ | papahkânalitahkʷ papahkânalikoyahkʷ | 3ps | papahkânalahkok | papahkânalitahkok papahkânalikoyahkʷ | 3pp | papahkânalimahko | papahkânalimitahko | 4p |
| 2pp | papahkânaliyekʷ | papahkânalitakok | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | papahkânalekʷ | papahkânalitâkʷ papahkânalikoyekʷ | 3ps | papahkânalekok | papahkânalitâkok papahkânalikoyekʷ | 3pp | papahkânalimeko | papahkânalimitâko | 4p |
| 3pp | papahkânalâcik | papahkânalikocik | 4p | papahkânalimâcik | 5p |
Indicative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | papahkânalakipan | papahkânalispan | 3ps | papahkânalakwâpan papahkânalakipanak | papahkânaliwâspan papahkânalispanak | 3pp | papahkânalimakipan | papahkânalimispan | 4p |
| 2ps | papahkânaliyahpan | papahkânalitâpân | 1ps | papahkânaliyâhkipan | papahkânalitâhkipan | 1pp (exclusive) | papahkânalatipan | papahkânaliskipan | 3ps | papahkânalatwâpan papahkânalatipanak | papahkânaliskwâpan papahkânaliskipanak | 3pp | papahkânalimatipan | papahkânalimiskipan | 4p |
| 3ps | papahkânalâspan | papahkânalikospan | 4p | papahkânalimâspan | 5p |
| 4p | papahkânalâlispan | papahkânalikolispan | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | papahkânalakihtipan papahkânalâyâhkipan | papahkânaliyamihtipan papahkânalikoyâhkipan | 3ps | papahkânalakihtwâpan papahkânalakihtipanak | papahkânaliyamihtwâpan papahkânaliyamihtipanak papahkânalikoyâhkipan | 3pp | papahkânalimakihtipan | papahkânalimiyamihtipan | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | papahkânalahkopan papahkânalâyahkopan | papahkânalitahkopan papahkânalikoyahkopan | 3ps | papahkânalahkwâpan papahkânalahkopanak | papahkânalitahkwâpan papahkânalitahkopanak papahkânalikoyahkopan | 3pp | papahkânalimahkopan | papahkânalimitahkopan | 4p |
| 2pp | papahkânaliyekopan | papahkânalitakokipan | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | papahkânalekopan | papahkânalitâkopan papahkânalikoyekopan | 3ps | papahkânalekwâpan papahkânalekopanak | papahkânalitâkwâpan papahkânalitâkopanak papahkânalikoyekopan | 3pp | papahkânalimekopan | papahkânalimitâkopan | 4p |
| 3pp | papahkânalâwâspan papahkânalâspanak | papahkânalikowâspan papahkânalikospanak | 4p | papahkânalimâwâspan | 5p |
Dubitative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | papahkânalâwake | papahkânalikwe | 3ps | papahkânalâwakenak | papahkânaliwâkwe papahkânalikwenak | 3pp | papahkânalimâwake | papahkânalimikwe | 4p |
| 2ps | papahkânaliwane | papahkânalitâwâne | 1ps | papahkânaliwâhkwe | papahkânalitâwâhkwe | 1pp (exclusive) | papahkânalâwate | papahkânaliskwe | 3ps | papahkânalâwatenak | papahkânaliskwâkwe papahkânaliskwenak | 3pp | papahkânalimâwate | papahkânalimiskwe | 4p |
| 3ps | papahkânalâkwe | papahkânalikokwe | 4p | papahkânalimâkwe | 5p |
| 4p | papahkânalâlikwe | papahkânalikolikwe | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | papahkânalâwakihte | papahkânaliyamihte papahkânalikoyâhkwe | 3ps | papahkânalâwakihtenak | papahkânaliyamihtenak papahkânalikoyâhkwe | 3pp | papahkânalimâwakihte | papahkânalimiyamihte | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | papahkânalâwahkwe | papahkânalitahkwe papahkânalikoyahkwe | 3ps | papahkânalâwahkwenak | papahkânalitahkwenak papahkânalikoyahkwe | 3pp | papahkânalimâwahkwe | papahkânalimitahkwe | 4p |
| 2pp | papahkânaliwekwe | papahkânalitakokwâwe | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | papahkânalewekwe | papahkânalitâkwe papahkânalikoyekwe | 3ps | papahkânalewekwenak | papahkânalitâkwenak papahkânalikoyekwe | 3pp | papahkânalimewekwe | papahkânalimitâkwe | 4p |
| 3pp | papahkânalâwâkwe papahkânalâkwenak | papahkânalikowâkwe papahkânalikokwenak | 4p | papahkânalimâwâkwe | 5p |
Dubitative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | papahkânalâwakipane | papahkânalikopane | 3ps | papahkânalâwakipanenak | papahkânaliwâkopane | 3pp | papahkânalimâwakipane | papahkânalimikopane | 4p |
| 2ps | papahkânaliwahpane | papahkânalitâwâpâne | 1ps | papahkânaliwâhkopane | papahkânalitâwâhkopane | 1pp (exclusive) | papahkânalâwatipane | papahkânaliskopane | 3ps | papahkânalâwatipanenak | papahkânaliskwâkopane papahkânaliskopanenak | 3pp | papahkânalimâwatipane | papahkânalimiskopane | 4p |
| 3ps | papahkânalâkopane | papahkânalikokopane | 4p | papahkânalimâkopane | 5p |
| 4p | papahkânalâlikopane | papahkânalikolikopane | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | papahkânalâwakihtipane | papahkânaliyamihtipane papahkânalikoyâhkopane | 3ps | papahkânalâwakihtipanenak | papahkânaliyamihtipanenak papahkânalikoyâhkopane | 3pp | papahkânalimâwakihtipane | papahkânalimiyamihtipane | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | papahkânalâwahkopane | papahkânalitahkopane papahkânalikoyahkopane | 3ps | papahkânalâwahkopanenak | papahkânalitahkopanenak papahkânalikoyahkopane | 3pp | papahkânalimâwahkopane | papahkânalimitahkopane | 4p |
| 2pp | papahkânaliwekopane | papahkânalitakokopane | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | papahkânalewekopane | papahkânalitâkokopane papahkânalikoyekopane | 3ps | papahkânalewekopanenak | papahkânalitâkokopanenak papahkânalikoyekopane | 3pp | papahkânalimewekopane | papahkânalimitâkokopane | 4p |
| 3pp | papahkânalâwâkopane papahkânalâkopanenak | papahkânalikowâkopane papahkânalikokopanenak | 4p | papahkânalimâwâkopane | 5p |
Subjunctive
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | papahkânalake | papahkânalite | 3ps | papahkânalakwâwe papahkânalakenak | papahkânalitwâwe papahkânalitenak | 3pp | papahkânalimake(na) | papahkânalimite | 4p |
| 2ps | papahkânaliyane | papahkânalitâne | 1ps | papahkânaliyâhke | papahkânalitâhke | 1pp (exclusive) | papahkânalate | papahkânaliske | 3ps | papahkânalatwâwe papahkânalatenak | papahkânaliskwâwe papahkânaliskenak | 3pp | papahkânalimate(na) | papahkânalimiske | 4p |
| 3ps | papahkânalâte | papahkânalikote | 4p | papahkânalimâte(na) | 5p |
| 4p | papahkânalâlite | papahkânalikolite | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | papahkânalakihte | papahkânaliyamihte papahkânalikoyâhke | 3ps | papahkânalakihtwâwe papahkânalakihtenak | papahkânaliyamihtwâwe papahkânaliyamihtenak papahkânalikoyâhke | 3pp | papahkânalimakihte(na) | papahkânalimiyamihte | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | papahkânalahkwe | papahkânalitahkwe papahkânalikoyahkwe | 3ps | papahkânalahkwâwe papahkânalahkwenak | papahkânalitahkwâwe papahkânalitahkwenak papahkânalikoyahkwe | 3pp | papahkânalimahkwe(na) | papahkânalimitahkwe | 4p |
| 2pp | papahkânaliyekwe | papahkânalitakwâwe papahkânalitakoke | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | papahkânalekwe | papahkânalitâkwe papahkânalikoyekwe | 3ps | papahkânalekwâwe papahkânalekwenak | papahkânalitâkwâwe papahkânalitâkwenak papahkânalikoyekwe | 3pp | papahkânalimekwe(na) | papahkânalimitâkwe | 4p |
| 3pp | papahkânalâtwâwe papahkânalâtenak | papahkânalikotwâwe papahkânalikotenak | 4p | papahkânalimâtwâwe | 5p |
Iterative
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | papahkânalaki | papahkânalici | 3ps | papahkânalakwâwi | papahkânalitwâwi | 3pp | papahkânalimaki | papahkânalimici | 4p |
| 2ps | papahkânaliyani | papahkânalitâni | 1ps | papahkânaliyâhki | papahkânalitâhki | 1pp (exclusive) | papahkânalaci | papahkânaliski | 3ps | papahkânalatwâwi | papahkânaliskwâwi | 3pp | papahkânalimaci | papahkânalimiski | 4p |
| 3ps | papahkânalâci | papahkânalikoci | 4p | papahkânalimâci | 5p |
| 4p | papahkânalâlici | papahkânalikolici | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | papahkânalakihci | papahkânaliyamihci papahkânalikoyâhki | 3ps | papahkânalakihtwâwi | papahkânaliyamihtwâwi papahkânalikoyâhki | 3pp | papahkânalimakihci | papahkânalimiyamihci | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | papahkânalahko | papahkânalitahko papahkânalikoyahko | 3ps | papahkânalahkwâwi | papahkânalitahkwâwi papahkânalikoyahko | 3pp | papahkânalimahko | papahkânalimitahko | 4p |
| 2pp | papahkânaliyeko | papahkânalitakwâwi papahkânalitakoki | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | papahkânaleko | papahkânalitâko papahkânalikoyeko | 3ps | papahkânalekwâwi | papahkânalitâkwâwi papahkânalikoyeko | 3pp | papahkânalimeko | papahkânalimitâko | 4p |
| 3pp | papahkânalâtwâwi | papahkânalikotwâwi | 4p | papahkânalimâtwâwi | 5p |