wînâhkaswew
Animate Transitive Verb (VTA)
Independent Order
Indicative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | ni wînâhkaswâw | ni wînâhkasokʷ | 3ps | ni wînâhkaswâwak | ni wînâhkasokwak | 3pp | ni wînâhkasomâwa ni wînâhkaswâliwa | ni wînâhkasokoliwa | 4p |
| 2ps | ki wînâhkason | ki wînâhkasotin | 1ps | ki wînâhkasonân | ki wînâhkasotinân | 1pp (exclusive) | ki wînâhkaswâw | ki wînâhkasokʷ | 3ps | ki wînâhkaswâwak | ki wînâhkasokwak | 3pp | ki wînâhkasomâwa ki wînâhkaswâliwa | ki wînâhkasokoliwa | 4p |
| 3ps | wînâhkaswew | wînâhkasokow | 4p | wînâhkasomew | 5p |
| 4p | wînâhkasweliwa | wînâhkasokoliwa | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | ni wînâhkaswânân | ni wînâhkasokonân | 3ps | ni wînâhkaswânânak | ni wînâhkasokonânak | 3pp | ni wînâhkasomânâna | ni wînâhkasokonâna | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | ki wînâhkaswânaw ki wînâhkaswânon | ki wînâhkasoko(nâ)naw ki wînâhkasoko(nâ)non | 3ps | ki wînâhkaswânawak | ki wînâhkasoko(nâ)nawak | 3pp | ki wînâhkasomânawa | ki wînâhkasokonawa | 4p |
| 2pp | ki wînâhkasonâwâw | ki wînâhkasotinâwâw | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | ki wînâhkaswâwâw | ki wînâhkasokowâw | 3ps | ki wînâhkaswâwâwak | ki wînâhkasokowâwak | 3pp | ki wînâhkasomâwâwa | ki wînâhkasokowâwa | 4p |
| 3pp | wînâhkaswewak | wînâhkasokowak | 4p | wînâhkasomewak | 5p |
Indicative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | ni wînâhkaswâhtay | ni wînâhkasokohtay | 3ps | ni wînâhkaswâhtayak | ni wînâhkasokohtayak | 3pp | ni wînâhkasomâhtaya | ni wînâhkasokolihtay | 4p |
| 2ps | ki wînâhkasohtay | ki wînâhkasotihtay | 1ps | ki wînâhkasohtân | ki wînâhkasotihtân | 1pp (exclusive) | ki wînâhkaswâhtay | ki wînâhkasokohtay | 3ps | ki wînâhkaswâhtayak | ki wînâhkasokohtayak | 3pp | ki wînâhkasomâhtaya | ki wînâhkasokolihtay | 4p |
| 3ps | wînâhkaswepan | wînâhkasokôpan | 4p | wînâhkasomepan | 5p |
| 4p | wînâhkaswelîpana | wînâhkasokolîpana | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | ni wînâhkaswâhtân | ni wînâhkasokohtân | 3ps | ni wînâhkaswâhtânak ni wînâhkaswâhtâ(nâ)nak | ni wînâhkasokohtânak ni wînâhkasokohtâ(nâ)nak | 3pp | ni wînâhkasomâhtâna | ni wînâhkasokolihtân | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | ki wînâhkaswâhtânaw ki wînâhkaswâhtânon | ki wînâhkasokohtânaw ki wînâhkasokohtânon | 3ps | ki wînâhkaswâhtânawak | ki wînâhkasokohtânawak | 3pp | ki wînâhkasomâhtânawa | ki wînâhkasokolihtânaw | 4p |
| 2pp | ki wînâhkasohtâwâw | ki wînâhkasotihtâwâw | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | ki wînâhkaswâhtâwâw | ki wînâhkasokohtâwâw | 3ps | ki wînâhkaswâhtâwâwak | ki wînâhkasokohtâwâwak | 3pp | ki wînâhkasomâhtâwâwa | ki wînâhkasokolihtâwâw | 4p |
| 3pp | wînâhkaswepanak | wînâhkasokôpanak | 4p | wînâhkasomepanak | 5p |
Dubitative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | ni wînâhkaswâtok(w)e | ni wînâhkasokôtok(w)e | 3ps | ni wînâhkaswâtok(w)enak | ni wînâhkasokôtok(w)enak | 3pp | ni wînâhkasomâtok(w)e | ni wînâhkasokolîtok(w)e | 4p |
| 2ps | ki wînâhkasonâtok(w)e | ki wînâhkasotinâtok(w)e | 1ps | ki wînâhkasonânâtok(w)e | ki wînâhkasotinânâtok(w)e | 1pp (exclusive) | ki wînâhkaswâtok(w)e | ki wînâhkasokôtok(w)e | 3ps | ki wînâhkaswâtok(w)enak | ki wînâhkasokôtok(w)enak | 3pp | ki wînâhkasomâtok(w)e | ki wînâhkasokolîtok(w)e | 4p |
| 3ps | wînâhkaswetok(w)e | wînâhkasokôtok(w)e | 4p | wînâhkasometok(w)e | 5p |
| 4p | wînâhkaswelîtok(w)e | wînâhkasokolîtok(w)e | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | ni wînâhkaswânânâtok(w)e | ni wînâhkasokonânâtok(w)e | 3ps | ni wînâhkaswânânâtok(w)enak | ni wînâhkasokonânâtok(w)enak | 3pp | ni wînâhkasomânânâtok(w)e | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | ki wînâhkaswânâtok(w)e | ki wînâhkasokonânâtok(w)e | 3ps | ki wînâhkaswânâtok(w)enak | ki wînâhkasokonânâtok(w)enak | 3pp | ki wînâhkasomânâtok(w)e | 4p |
| 2pp | ki wînâhkasonâwâtok(w)e | ki wînâhkasotinâwâtok(w)e | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | ki wînâhkaswâwâtok(w)e | ki wînâhkasokowâtok(w)e | 3ps | ki wînâhkaswâwâtok(w)enak | ki wînâhkasokowâtok(w)enak | 3pp | ki wînâhkasomâwâtok(w)e | 4p |
| 3pp | wînâhkaswetok(w)enak | wînâhkasokôtok(w)enak | 4p | wînâhkasometok(w)enak | 5p |
Dubitative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | ni wînâhkaswâkopan | ni wînâhkasokokopan | 3ps | ni wînâhkaswâkopanak | ni wînâhkasokokopanak | 3pp | ni wînâhkasomâkopan | ni wînâhkasokolikopan | 4p |
| 2ps | ki wînâhkasonâkopan | ki wînâhkasotinâkopan | 1ps | ki wînâhkasonânâkopan | ki wînâhkasotinânâkopan | 1pp (exclusive) | ki wînâhkaswâkopan | ki wînâhkasokokopan | 3ps | ki wînâhkaswâkopanak | ki wînâhkasokokopanak | 3pp | ki wînâhkasomâkopan | ki wînâhkasokolikopan | 4p |
| 3ps | wînâhkaswekopan | wînâhkasokokopan | 4p | wînâhkasomekopan | 5p |
| 4p | wînâhkaswelikopan | wînâhkasokolikopan | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | ni wînâhkaswânânâkopan | ni wînâhkasokonânâkopan | 3ps | ni wînâhkaswânânâkopanak | ni wînâhkasokonânâkopanak | 3pp | ni wînâhkasomânânâkopan | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | ki wînâhkaswânâkopan | ki wînâhkasokonâkopan | 3ps | ki wînâhkaswânâkopanak | ki wînâhkasokonâkopanak | 3pp | ki wînâhkasomânâkopan | 4p |
| 2pp | ki wînâhkasonâwâkopan | ki wînâhkasotinâwâkopan | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | ki wînâhkaswâwâkopan | ki wînâhkasokowâkopan | 3ps | ki wînâhkaswâwâkopanak | ki wînâhkasokowâkopanak | 3pp | ki wînâhkasomâwâkopan | 4p |
| 3pp | wînâhkaswewâkopan | wînâhkasokowâkopan | 4p | wînâhkasomewâkopan | 5p |
Imperative Order
Immediate
| ↓ 2ps | ↓ 2pp | ↓ 1pp (inclusive) | |
| 1ps | wînâhkason | wînâhkasokʷ | |
| 1pp (exclusive) | wînâhkasonân | wînâhkasonân | |
| 3ps | wînâhkaso | wînâhkasohkʷ wînâhkaswâhkʷ | wînâhkaswâtâw |
| 3pp | wînâhkasok | wînâhkasohkok wînâhkaswâhkok | wînâhkaswâtânak |
| 4p | wînâhkasom | wînâhkasomâhkʷ | wînâhkasomâtâna |
Delayed
| ↓ 2ps | ↓ 2pp | ↓ 1pp (inclusive) | |
| 1ps | wînâhkasohkan | wînâhkasohkekʷ | |
| 1pp (exclusive) | |||
| 3ps | wînâhkaswâhkan | wînâhkaswâhkekʷ | wînâhkaswâhkahk |
| 3pp | wînâhkaswâhkanak | wînâhkaswâhkekok | |
| 4p | wînâhkasomâhkan | wînâhkasomâhkekʷ | wînâhkasomâhkahk |
Conjunct Order
Indicative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | wînâhkaswak | wînâhkasot | 3ps | wînâhkaswakik | wînâhkasocik | 3pp | wînâhkasomaki | wînâhkasomici | 4p |
| 2ps | wînâhkasoyan | wînâhkasotân | 1ps | wînâhkasoyâhk | wînâhkasotâhk | 1pp (exclusive) | wînâhkaswat | wînâhkasosk | 3ps | wînâhkaswacik | wînâhkasoskik | 3pp | wînâhkasomaci | wînâhkasomiski | 4p |
| 3ps | wînâhkaswât | wînâhkasokot | 4p | wînâhkasomât | 5p |
| 4p | wînâhkaswâlici | wînâhkasokolici | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | wînâhkaswakiht wînâhkaswâyâhk | wînâhkasoyamiht wînâhkasokoyâhk | 3ps | wînâhkaswakihcik | wînâhkasoyamihcik wînâhkasokoyâhk | 3pp | wînâhkasomakihci | wînâhkasomiyamihci | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | wînâhkaswahkʷ wînâhkaswâyahkʷ | wînâhkasotahkʷ wînâhkasokoyahkʷ | 3ps | wînâhkaswahkok | wînâhkasotahkok wînâhkasokoyahkʷ | 3pp | wînâhkasomahko | wînâhkasomitahko | 4p |
| 2pp | wînâhkasoyekʷ | wînâhkasotakok | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | wînâhkaswekʷ | wînâhkasotâkʷ wînâhkasokoyekʷ | 3ps | wînâhkaswekok | wînâhkasotâkok wînâhkasokoyekʷ | 3pp | wînâhkasomeko | wînâhkasomitâko | 4p |
| 3pp | wînâhkaswâcik | wînâhkasokocik | 4p | wînâhkasomâcik | 5p |
Indicative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | wînâhkaswakipan | wînâhkasospan | 3ps | wînâhkaswakwâpan wînâhkaswakipanak | wînâhkasowâspan wînâhkasospanak | 3pp | wînâhkasomakipan | wînâhkasomispan | 4p |
| 2ps | wînâhkasoyahpan | wînâhkasotâpân | 1ps | wînâhkasoyâhkipan | wînâhkasotâhkipan | 1pp (exclusive) | wînâhkaswatipan | wînâhkasoskipan | 3ps | wînâhkaswatwâpan wînâhkaswatipanak | wînâhkasoskwâpan wînâhkasoskipanak | 3pp | wînâhkasomatipan | wînâhkasomiskipan | 4p |
| 3ps | wînâhkaswâspan | wînâhkasokospan | 4p | wînâhkasomâspan | 5p |
| 4p | wînâhkaswâlispan | wînâhkasokolispan | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | wînâhkaswakihtipan wînâhkaswâyâhkipan | wînâhkasoyamihtipan wînâhkasokoyâhkipan | 3ps | wînâhkaswakihtwâpan wînâhkaswakihtipanak | wînâhkasoyamihtwâpan wînâhkasoyamihtipanak wînâhkasokoyâhkipan | 3pp | wînâhkasomakihtipan | wînâhkasomiyamihtipan | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | wînâhkaswahkopan wînâhkaswâyahkopan | wînâhkasotahkopan wînâhkasokoyahkopan | 3ps | wînâhkaswahkwâpan wînâhkaswahkopanak | wînâhkasotahkwâpan wînâhkasotahkopanak wînâhkasokoyahkopan | 3pp | wînâhkasomahkopan | wînâhkasomitahkopan | 4p |
| 2pp | wînâhkasoyekopan | wînâhkasotakokipan | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | wînâhkaswekopan | wînâhkasotâkopan wînâhkasokoyekopan | 3ps | wînâhkaswekwâpan wînâhkaswekopanak | wînâhkasotâkwâpan wînâhkasotâkopanak wînâhkasokoyekopan | 3pp | wînâhkasomekopan | wînâhkasomitâkopan | 4p |
| 3pp | wînâhkaswâwâspan wînâhkaswâspanak | wînâhkasokowâspan wînâhkasokospanak | 4p | wînâhkasomâwâspan | 5p |
Dubitative - neutral
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | wînâhkaswâwake | wînâhkasokwe | 3ps | wînâhkaswâwakenak | wînâhkasowâkwe wînâhkasokwenak | 3pp | wînâhkasomâwake | wînâhkasomikwe | 4p |
| 2ps | wînâhkasowane | wînâhkasotâwâne | 1ps | wînâhkasowâhkwe | wînâhkasotâwâhkwe | 1pp (exclusive) | wînâhkaswâwate | wînâhkasoskwe | 3ps | wînâhkaswâwatenak | wînâhkasoskwâkwe wînâhkasoskwenak | 3pp | wînâhkasomâwate | wînâhkasomiskwe | 4p |
| 3ps | wînâhkaswâkwe | wînâhkasokokwe | 4p | wînâhkasomâkwe | 5p |
| 4p | wînâhkaswâlikwe | wînâhkasokolikwe | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | wînâhkaswâwakihte | wînâhkasoyamihte wînâhkasokoyâhkwe | 3ps | wînâhkaswâwakihtenak | wînâhkasoyamihtenak wînâhkasokoyâhkwe | 3pp | wînâhkasomâwakihte | wînâhkasomiyamihte | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | wînâhkaswâwahkwe | wînâhkasotahkwe wînâhkasokoyahkwe | 3ps | wînâhkaswâwahkwenak | wînâhkasotahkwenak wînâhkasokoyahkwe | 3pp | wînâhkasomâwahkwe | wînâhkasomitahkwe | 4p |
| 2pp | wînâhkasowekwe | wînâhkasotakokwâwe | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | wînâhkaswewekwe | wînâhkasotâkwe wînâhkasokoyekwe | 3ps | wînâhkaswewekwenak | wînâhkasotâkwenak wînâhkasokoyekwe | 3pp | wînâhkasomewekwe | wînâhkasomitâkwe | 4p |
| 3pp | wînâhkaswâwâkwe wînâhkaswâkwenak | wînâhkasokowâkwe wînâhkasokokwenak | 4p | wînâhkasomâwâkwe | 5p |
Dubitative - preterit
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | wînâhkaswâwakipane | wînâhkasokopane | 3ps | wînâhkaswâwakipanenak | wînâhkasowâkopane | 3pp | wînâhkasomâwakipane | wînâhkasomikopane | 4p |
| 2ps | wînâhkasowahpane | wînâhkasotâwâpâne | 1ps | wînâhkasowâhkopane | wînâhkasotâwâhkopane | 1pp (exclusive) | wînâhkaswâwatipane | wînâhkasoskopane | 3ps | wînâhkaswâwatipanenak | wînâhkasoskwâkopane wînâhkasoskopanenak | 3pp | wînâhkasomâwatipane | wînâhkasomiskopane | 4p |
| 3ps | wînâhkaswâkopane | wînâhkasokokopane | 4p | wînâhkasomâkopane | 5p |
| 4p | wînâhkaswâlikopane | wînâhkasokolikopane | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | wînâhkaswâwakihtipane | wînâhkasoyamihtipane wînâhkasokoyâhkopane | 3ps | wînâhkaswâwakihtipanenak | wînâhkasoyamihtipanenak wînâhkasokoyâhkopane | 3pp | wînâhkasomâwakihtipane | wînâhkasomiyamihtipane | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | wînâhkaswâwahkopane | wînâhkasotahkopane wînâhkasokoyahkopane | 3ps | wînâhkaswâwahkopanenak | wînâhkasotahkopanenak wînâhkasokoyahkopane | 3pp | wînâhkasomâwahkopane | wînâhkasomitahkopane | 4p |
| 2pp | wînâhkasowekopane | wînâhkasotakokopane | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | wînâhkaswewekopane | wînâhkasotâkokopane wînâhkasokoyekopane | 3ps | wînâhkaswewekopanenak | wînâhkasotâkokopanenak wînâhkasokoyekopane | 3pp | wînâhkasomewekopane | wînâhkasomitâkokopane | 4p |
| 3pp | wînâhkaswâwâkopane wînâhkaswâkopanenak | wînâhkasokowâkopane wînâhkasokokopanenak | 4p | wînâhkasomâwâkopane | 5p |
Subjunctive
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | wînâhkaswake | wînâhkasote | 3ps | wînâhkaswakwâwe wînâhkaswakenak | wînâhkasotwâwe wînâhkasotenak | 3pp | wînâhkasomake(na) | wînâhkasomite | 4p |
| 2ps | wînâhkasoyane | wînâhkasotâne | 1ps | wînâhkasoyâhke | wînâhkasotâhke | 1pp (exclusive) | wînâhkaswate | wînâhkasoske | 3ps | wînâhkaswatwâwe wînâhkaswatenak | wînâhkasoskwâwe wînâhkasoskenak | 3pp | wînâhkasomate(na) | wînâhkasomiske | 4p |
| 3ps | wînâhkaswâte | wînâhkasokote | 4p | wînâhkasomâte(na) | 5p |
| 4p | wînâhkaswâlite | wînâhkasokolite | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | wînâhkaswakihte | wînâhkasoyamihte wînâhkasokoyâhke | 3ps | wînâhkaswakihtwâwe wînâhkaswakihtenak | wînâhkasoyamihtwâwe wînâhkasoyamihtenak wînâhkasokoyâhke | 3pp | wînâhkasomakihte(na) | wînâhkasomiyamihte | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | wînâhkaswahkwe | wînâhkasotahkwe wînâhkasokoyahkwe | 3ps | wînâhkaswahkwâwe wînâhkaswahkwenak | wînâhkasotahkwâwe wînâhkasotahkwenak wînâhkasokoyahkwe | 3pp | wînâhkasomahkwe(na) | wînâhkasomitahkwe | 4p |
| 2pp | wînâhkasoyekwe | wînâhkasotakwâwe wînâhkasotakoke | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | wînâhkaswekwe | wînâhkasotâkwe wînâhkasokoyekwe | 3ps | wînâhkaswekwâwe wînâhkaswekwenak | wînâhkasotâkwâwe wînâhkasotâkwenak wînâhkasokoyekwe | 3pp | wînâhkasomekwe(na) | wînâhkasomitâkwe | 4p |
| 3pp | wînâhkaswâtwâwe wînâhkaswâtenak | wînâhkasokotwâwe wînâhkasokotenak | 4p | wînâhkasomâtwâwe | 5p |
Iterative
| → | direct | inverse | ← |
| 1ps | wînâhkaswaki | wînâhkasoci | 3ps | wînâhkaswakwâwi | wînâhkasotwâwi | 3pp | wînâhkasomaki | wînâhkasomici | 4p |
| 2ps | wînâhkasoyani | wînâhkasotâni | 1ps | wînâhkasoyâhki | wînâhkasotâhki | 1pp (exclusive) | wînâhkaswaci | wînâhkasoski | 3ps | wînâhkaswatwâwi | wînâhkasoskwâwi | 3pp | wînâhkasomaci | wînâhkasomiski | 4p |
| 3ps | wînâhkaswâci | wînâhkasokoci | 4p | wînâhkasomâci | 5p |
| 4p | wînâhkaswâlici | wînâhkasokolici | 5p |
| 1pp (exclusive) | wînâhkaswakihci | wînâhkasoyamihci wînâhkasokoyâhki | 3ps | wînâhkaswakihtwâwi | wînâhkasoyamihtwâwi wînâhkasokoyâhki | 3pp | wînâhkasomakihci | wînâhkasomiyamihci | 4p |
| 1pp (inclusive) | wînâhkaswahko | wînâhkasotahko wînâhkasokoyahko | 3ps | wînâhkaswahkwâwi | wînâhkasotahkwâwi wînâhkasokoyahko | 3pp | wînâhkasomahko | wînâhkasomitahko | 4p |
| 2pp | wînâhkasoyeko | wînâhkasotakwâwi wînâhkasotakoki | 1ps & 1pp (exclusive) | wînâhkasweko | wînâhkasotâko wînâhkasokoyeko | 3ps | wînâhkaswekwâwi | wînâhkasotâkwâwi wînâhkasokoyeko | 3pp | wînâhkasomeko | wînâhkasomitâko | 4p |
| 3pp | wînâhkaswâtwâwi | wînâhkasokotwâwi | 4p | wînâhkasomâtwâwi | 5p |